大学生无聊倾向、抵制效能感与新媒介依赖行为的关系
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摘要
目的:考察大学生新媒介依赖(包括网络和手机依赖)的状况,以及与无聊倾向、抵制效能感的关系。方法:方便抽取北京市3所高校的992名大学生作为被试,完成大学生无聊倾向问卷、抵制效能感量表、中文网络成瘾量表修订版和问题性手机使用问卷。结果:①大学生网络成瘾的检出率为6.2%,边缘网络成瘾比率40.4%;手机依赖的检出率为26.7%;男生的网络成瘾率、手机依赖率均高于女生(χ~2=11.16,7.82;P<0.01);②无聊倾向与网络成瘾、手机依赖均呈显著正相关(r=0.27,0.30;P<0.01),抵制效能感与无聊倾向、网络成瘾、手机依赖均呈显著负相关(r=-0.25,-0.35,-0.28;P<0.01),网络成瘾与手机依赖呈显著正相关(r=0.29,P<0.01);③抵制效能感在无聊倾向预测新媒介依赖行为间起部分中介作用(χ~2/df=4.13,CFI=0.90,GFI=0.92,NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05,SRMr=0.04),中介效应占比42.41%。结论:无聊倾向既能直接影响大学生新媒介依赖行为,同时也可通过抵制效能感影响新媒介依赖行为。
Objective:To explore the relationships among boredom proneness,refusal self-efficacy and new media dependence behavior among university students.Methods:A total of 992 students from Inner Mongolia autonomous region were investigated by filling out Boredom Proneness Questionnaire for College Students,Refusal Self-efficacy scale,Chinese Internet Addiction Scale-the revised version and Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire.Results:Prevalence of Internet addiction among university students was 6.2%,and prevalence of mobile phone dependence was 26.7%,with boy's significantly higher than girl's(χ~2=11.16,7.82;P<0.01).Boredom proneness positively correlated with internet addiction and mobile phone dependence behaviors.Refusal self-efficacy were negatively correlated with boredom proneness,internet addiction and mobile phone dependence behaviors.Refusal self-efficacy mediated the association between boredom proneness and new media dependece behavior(χ~2/df=4.13,CFI=0.90,GFI=0.92,NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05,SRMr=0.04).Conclusion:Boredom proneness can not only impact new media dependence behavior,but also indirectly via refusal self-efficacy.
Objective:To explore the relationships among boredom proneness,refusal self-efficacy and new media dependence behavior among university students.Methods:A total of 992 students from Inner Mongolia autonomous region were investigated by filling out Boredom Proneness Questionnaire for College Students,Refusal Self-efficacy scale,Chinese Internet Addiction Scale-the revised version and Problematic Cellular Phone Use Questionnaire.Results:Prevalence of Internet addiction among university students was 6.2%,and prevalence of mobile phone dependence was 26.7%,with boy's significantly higher than girl's(χ~2=11.16,7.82;P<0.01).Boredom proneness positively correlated with internet addiction and mobile phone dependence behaviors.Refusal self-efficacy were negatively correlated with boredom proneness,internet addiction and mobile phone dependence behaviors.Refusal self-efficacy mediated the association between boredom proneness and new media dependece behavior(χ~2/df=4.13,CFI=0.90,GFI=0.92,NFI=0.91,NNFI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05,SRMr=0.04).Conclusion:Boredom proneness can not only impact new media dependence behavior,but also indirectly via refusal self-efficacy.
引文
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[23]罗小漫,邵明星.无聊倾向性、心理资本对高职生职业决策自我效能感的影响[J].职教通讯,2016,20(34):21-25
[24]Li C,Pentz M A,Chou C P.Parental substance use as a modifier of adolescent substance use risk[J].Addiction,2002,91(12):1537-1550
[2]赵亭.青少年“新媒介依赖”病态心理透析[J].史志学刊,2007,15(5):186-187
[3]林梵.大学生新媒体依赖症的形成、危害与矫治[J].黑龙江高教研究,2016,34(4):98-101
[4]Zhong Yongru,Hung Shihua,Xiong Songbin.The relationship between college students'boredom proneness and mental health[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2014,22(7):1086-1090
[5]Meng Qingxin.Boredom proneness and eating behavior among university students[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2016,24(12):1852-1855
[6]赵建芳,张守臣,姜永志,等.大学生无聊倾向冲动性与手机成瘾的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(11):1658-1660
[7]Lin C H,Lin S L,Wu C P.The effects of parental monitoring and leisure boredom on adolescents'Internet addiction[J].Adolescence,2009,44(3):993-1004
[8]Oei T P,Jardim C L.Alcohol expectancies,drinking refusal selfefficacy and drinking behaviour in Asian and Australian students[J].Drug&Alcohol Dependence,2007,87(2):281-287
[9]Karimy M,Niknami S,Heidarnia A R,et al.Refusal self-efficacy,self-esteem,smoking refusal skills and Water Pipe(Hookah)smoking among Iranian male adolescents[J].Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention,2013,14(12):7283-7288
[10]Lin M P,Ko H C,Wu J Y.The role of positive/negative outcome expectancy and refusal self-efficacy of Internet use on Internet addiction among college students in Taiwan[J].Cyberpsychology&Behavior,2008,11(4):451
[11]侯其锋,杨锆,陈岚岚.大学生网络成瘾与拒网自我效能及网络自我效能的关系探讨[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2013,40(4):483-488
[12]黄时华,李冬玲,张卫,等.大学生无聊倾向问卷的初步编制[J].心理发展与教育,2010,26(3):308-314
[13]Wills T A,Gibbons F X,Gerrard M,et al.Family communication and religiosity related to substance use and sexual behavior in early adolescence:a test for pathways through self-control and prototype perceptions[J].Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors,2003,17(4):312-323
[14]许颖,苏少冰,林丹华.父母因素、抵制效能感与青少年新媒介依赖行为的关系[J].心理发展与教育,2012,28(4):421-427
[15]白羽,樊富珉.大学生网络依赖测量工具的修订与应用[J].心理发展与教育,2005,21(4):99-104
[16]Yen C F,Tang T C,Yen J Y,et al.Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use,functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan[J].Adolescence,2009,32(4):863-873
[17]陈玉娟,李立,胡艳华,等.石家庄市大学生网络成瘾现状及影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(9):1349-1352
[18]赵建芳,张守臣,杜雨来,等.大学生感觉寻求领悟社会支持与手机成瘾的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(6):876-878
[19]王晴.网络成瘾大学生无聊感与冲动性的研究[D].漳州:闽南师范大学,2015
[20]姚梦萍,贾振彪,陈欣,等.大学生无聊倾向与手机依赖行为关系[J].中国公共卫生,2015,31(2):215-217
[21]Xie Yu,Han Qingyang,Tong Feifei,et al.Self-efficacy in college students:A meta-analysis[J].China Journal of Health Psychology,2016,24(3):406-409
[22]王琦,俞国良,董妍,等.无聊倾向与主观幸福感:情绪调节效能感的作用[J].心理与行为研究,2014,12(1):102-106
[23]罗小漫,邵明星.无聊倾向性、心理资本对高职生职业决策自我效能感的影响[J].职教通讯,2016,20(34):21-25
[24]Li C,Pentz M A,Chou C P.Parental substance use as a modifier of adolescent substance use risk[J].Addiction,2002,91(12):1537-1550