桃种质资源托叶长度评价与分级体系的建立
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摘要
为了完善桃种质资源托叶长度评价方法,对不同果枝长度、不同树龄和不同年份托叶长度进行了稳定性分析,建立了稳定可靠的桃树托叶长度评价方法:树龄3~10年,树冠外围1.0~1.5 m高度、长果枝中部新梢完全展开叶片的托叶,测量托叶基部至托叶尖端的长度。依据此方法测量了718份桃种质资源托叶长度;并结合桃种质资源"种"和"品种类群"2个分类依据,利用SPSS统计分析软件对托叶长度进行分类分析和比较。提出桃托叶长度分级指标:<0.55 cm为1级,0.55~0.90 cm为2级,0.91~1.30 cm为3级,1.31~1.65 cm为4级,>1.65 cm为5级,参照品种分别为:光核桃2号、红花碧桃、新白凤、早乙女、TX4C199。
The evaluation was made based on different branch length,tree age and different years in order to improve and perfect the method of the stipule length in peach. A stable method of evaluating the stipule length in peach is established. out side the crown,1- 1. 5 m height from the ground,15- 25 cm length of young shoot in the middle part of long fruit shoot was choosed in 3- 10 years old trees to measure the stipule length of the grown leaves. We observed and measured the stipule length in 718 Peach Germplasm Resources by this method. We studied the stipule length of peach according to the classification of species and taxons of peaches by SPSS. The stipule length of Peach Germplasm Resources are graded: < 0. 55 cm is extremely short,0. 55- 0. 9 cm is short,0. 91-1. 30 cm is intermediate,1. 30- 1. 65 cm is long,> 1. 65 cm is extremely long. The reference cultivars of stipule length of peaches are ‘Guanghetao2','Honghuabitao','New hakuho','saotome'and 'TX4C199'.
The evaluation was made based on different branch length,tree age and different years in order to improve and perfect the method of the stipule length in peach. A stable method of evaluating the stipule length in peach is established. out side the crown,1- 1. 5 m height from the ground,15- 25 cm length of young shoot in the middle part of long fruit shoot was choosed in 3- 10 years old trees to measure the stipule length of the grown leaves. We observed and measured the stipule length in 718 Peach Germplasm Resources by this method. We studied the stipule length of peach according to the classification of species and taxons of peaches by SPSS. The stipule length of Peach Germplasm Resources are graded: < 0. 55 cm is extremely short,0. 55- 0. 9 cm is short,0. 91-1. 30 cm is intermediate,1. 30- 1. 65 cm is long,> 1. 65 cm is extremely long. The reference cultivars of stipule length of peaches are ‘Guanghetao2','Honghuabitao','New hakuho','saotome'and 'TX4C199'.
引文
[1]卢菁菁.植物托叶的观察拾零[J].生物学教学,1994(6):34-35
[2]罗通,余晓东.轮藻托叶生态变异的研究[J].重庆师范学院学报:自然科学版,1999,6(4):68-74
[3]Tyler A A.The nature and origin of stipules[J].Annal New York Acad Sci,1897,10(1):1-49
[4]赵玉,王力荣,曹珂,等.桃果肉花色苷遗传多样性及红肉桃判定指标的探讨[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(1):167-172
[5]International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants.TG/53/7,Guidelines for the conduct of test for distinctness,uniformity and stability(Prunus persica)[S].Switzerland:International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,2012
[6]中华人民共和国农业部农产品质量安全监管局.NY/T 2341-2013植物新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性测试指南-桃[S].北京:中华人民共和国农业部,2013
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[8]王祖华,庄恩及.中国果树志-桃卷[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:211-226
[9]张波,郑长清,臧巩固,等.中国苎麻属植物比较形态学研究[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(2):56-62
[10]徐茜,徐燕,余鸿燕,等.草莓托叶和花托再生体系建立[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(12):66-68
[11]Collier D E,Grodzinski B.Growth and maintenance respiration of leaflet,stipule,tendril,rachis,and petiole tissues that make up the compound leaf of pea(Pisum sativum)[J].Can J Bot,2011,74(8):1331-1337
[12]Kumar A K,Sharma V,Khan M,et al.Auxin transport inhibitor induced low complexity petiolated leaves and sessile leaf-like stipules and architectures of heritable leaf and stipule mutants in Pisum sativum suggest that its simple lobed stipules and compound leaf represent ancestral forms in angiosperms[J].J Genet,2013,92(1):25-61
[13]Kumar A,Sharma V,Khan M,et al.Pisum sativum wild-type and mutant stipules and those induced by an auxin transport inhibitor demonstrate the entire diversity of laminated stipules observed in angiosperms[J].Protoplasma,2013,250(1):223-234
[14]Kumar S,Mishra R K,Kumar A,et al.Regulation of stipule development by COCHLEATA and STIPULE-REDUCED genes in pea Pisum sativum[J].Planta,2009,230,(3):449-458
[15]Sharma V,Kumar S.Stipules are the principal photosynthetic organs in the papilionoid species Lathyrus aphaca[J].Natl Acad Sci Lett,2012,35(2):75-78
[16]Sharma V,Kumar S.Roles of stipules include determination of flowering time and pod harvest index in garden pea grain legume Pisum sativum[J].Natl Acad Sci Lett,2012,35(5):449-456
[17]傅华龙,罗通,兰利琼.轮藻生态变异及系统分类研究-I.环境中有毒物质对轮藻托叶长度的影响[J].四川大学学报:自然科学版,1996,33(3):316-322
[18]Sharma V,Tripathi B N,Kumar S.Organ-wise homologies of stipule,leaf and inflorescence between Pisum sativum genetic variants,Delonix regia and Caesalpinia bonduc indicate parallel evolution of morphogenetic regulation[J].Plant Stst Evol,2012,298(6):1167-1175
[19]王力荣,朱更瑞,方伟超.桃种质资源果实数量性状评价指标探讨[J].园艺学报,2005,32(1):1-5
[2]罗通,余晓东.轮藻托叶生态变异的研究[J].重庆师范学院学报:自然科学版,1999,6(4):68-74
[3]Tyler A A.The nature and origin of stipules[J].Annal New York Acad Sci,1897,10(1):1-49
[4]赵玉,王力荣,曹珂,等.桃果肉花色苷遗传多样性及红肉桃判定指标的探讨[J].植物遗传资源学报,2013,14(1):167-172
[5]International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants.TG/53/7,Guidelines for the conduct of test for distinctness,uniformity and stability(Prunus persica)[S].Switzerland:International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,2012
[6]中华人民共和国农业部农产品质量安全监管局.NY/T 2341-2013植物新品种特异性、一致性和稳定性测试指南-桃[S].北京:中华人民共和国农业部,2013
[7]王力荣,朱更瑞.桃种质资源描述规范和数据标准[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2001:74-87
[8]王祖华,庄恩及.中国果树志-桃卷[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1994:211-226
[9]张波,郑长清,臧巩固,等.中国苎麻属植物比较形态学研究[J].中国农业科学,1998,31(2):56-62
[10]徐茜,徐燕,余鸿燕,等.草莓托叶和花托再生体系建立[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(12):66-68
[11]Collier D E,Grodzinski B.Growth and maintenance respiration of leaflet,stipule,tendril,rachis,and petiole tissues that make up the compound leaf of pea(Pisum sativum)[J].Can J Bot,2011,74(8):1331-1337
[12]Kumar A K,Sharma V,Khan M,et al.Auxin transport inhibitor induced low complexity petiolated leaves and sessile leaf-like stipules and architectures of heritable leaf and stipule mutants in Pisum sativum suggest that its simple lobed stipules and compound leaf represent ancestral forms in angiosperms[J].J Genet,2013,92(1):25-61
[13]Kumar A,Sharma V,Khan M,et al.Pisum sativum wild-type and mutant stipules and those induced by an auxin transport inhibitor demonstrate the entire diversity of laminated stipules observed in angiosperms[J].Protoplasma,2013,250(1):223-234
[14]Kumar S,Mishra R K,Kumar A,et al.Regulation of stipule development by COCHLEATA and STIPULE-REDUCED genes in pea Pisum sativum[J].Planta,2009,230,(3):449-458
[15]Sharma V,Kumar S.Stipules are the principal photosynthetic organs in the papilionoid species Lathyrus aphaca[J].Natl Acad Sci Lett,2012,35(2):75-78
[16]Sharma V,Kumar S.Roles of stipules include determination of flowering time and pod harvest index in garden pea grain legume Pisum sativum[J].Natl Acad Sci Lett,2012,35(5):449-456
[17]傅华龙,罗通,兰利琼.轮藻生态变异及系统分类研究-I.环境中有毒物质对轮藻托叶长度的影响[J].四川大学学报:自然科学版,1996,33(3):316-322
[18]Sharma V,Tripathi B N,Kumar S.Organ-wise homologies of stipule,leaf and inflorescence between Pisum sativum genetic variants,Delonix regia and Caesalpinia bonduc indicate parallel evolution of morphogenetic regulation[J].Plant Stst Evol,2012,298(6):1167-1175
[19]王力荣,朱更瑞,方伟超.桃种质资源果实数量性状评价指标探讨[J].园艺学报,2005,32(1):1-5