《辞源》“穰”字姓氏义从拒收到错置及其流弊
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摘要
"穰"字的姓氏义,从1915年首版《辞源》拒收、至1979版《辞源》始,错置为"稂"字的姓氏义,两误并存。引发国家级权威辞书《汉语大字典》《汉语大词典》等多部权威辞书承袭其误,其姓氏义训释混乱之势扩大;导致"穰"姓的人事档案,户籍、身份证等"穰"姓用字生乱。探寻其因,终结其误,以还"穰"字姓氏义本源。
The surname sense of "穰(Rang)" is subjected to two errors in Chinese Etymology Dictionary where it was firstly rejected by the first edition in 1915 and then misinterpreted as "稂(Lang)" in 1979's edition. Many national authoritative dictionaries, such as the Dictionary of Chinese Language and the Chinese Dictionary, have inherited their mistakes, leaving the mistakes more widely spread. Confusion thereafter disturbs people surnamed "穰(Rang)" in personal files, household registration and identity cards. The paper aims to find out the causes and end the errors, so as to correct surname sense of "穰(Rang)".
The surname sense of "穰(Rang)" is subjected to two errors in Chinese Etymology Dictionary where it was firstly rejected by the first edition in 1915 and then misinterpreted as "稂(Lang)" in 1979's edition. Many national authoritative dictionaries, such as the Dictionary of Chinese Language and the Chinese Dictionary, have inherited their mistakes, leaving the mistakes more widely spread. Confusion thereafter disturbs people surnamed "穰(Rang)" in personal files, household registration and identity cards. The paper aims to find out the causes and end the errors, so as to correct surname sense of "穰(Rang)".
引文
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[6]中华书局编辑部.中华大字典(影印本)[Z].北京:中华书局,1978.
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[8]王鹤鸣,等.上海图书馆馆藏家谱目录提要[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2000.
[9]《莲花县志》编纂委员会.莲花县志·人物[Z].北京:方志出版社,2004.
[10]左丘明.左传[M].长沙:岳麓书社,1988.
[11]编辑委员会.辞海(1979年版)[Z].上海:辞书出版,1980
[12]汉语大字典编辑委员会.汉语大字典[Z].成都:四川辞书出版社,1988.
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[14]冷玉龙,韦一心,等.中华字海[Z].北京:中华书局,1994.
[15]中国社会科学院语言研究所辞典编辑室.现代汉语词典(1978年版-2002年版)[Z].北京:商务印书馆,2002.
[16]中国社会科学院语言研究所辞典编辑室.现代汉语词典(2005年版-2016年版)[M].北京:商务印书馆,2016
[17]李行健.现代汉语规范字典[Z].北京:语文出版社,1998.
[18]新华辞书社编.新华字典(1962年版-2002年版)[Z]北京:商务印书馆,2002.
[19]袁义达,邱家儒.中国姓氏大辞典[Z].南昌:江西人民,2010.
[20]徐中舒.甲骨文字典[Z].成都:四川辞书出版社,1988.
[21]王贵元.说文解字校议[M].上海:学林出版社2002.
[22](梁)顾野王.大广益会玉篇[M].北京:中华书局,1987