大规模风电场并网系统次同步振荡研究综述
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摘要
在大规模风电场并网系统中,经串联补偿、弱交流系统或HVDC并网均有可能引发风电机组的次同步振荡,但产生机理与相关特性各不相同。文章首先介绍了大规模风电场经串联补偿、弱交流系统或HVDC并网系统产生次同步振荡的机理,分为次同步谐振、装置引起的次同步振荡、次同步控制相互作用3个类型;然后论述了分析大规模风电场并网系统次同步振荡的主要方法,包括频率扫描分析法、特征根分析法、复转矩系数法、时域仿真法、阻抗分析法以及幅相运动分析法等;在此基础上归纳总结了次同步振荡的抑制措施,包括改变电气参数、附加阻尼控制、附加滤波装置;最后对于大规模风电场并网系统次同步振荡问题未来的研究方向予以展望。
With series compensation, weak AC or HVDC, large-scale wind power integrated system has higher possibility to cause wind turbines subsynchronous oscillations(SSO), but their mechanism and characteristics are diverse. This paper presents SSO mechanism in large-scale wind power integrated system with series compensation, which can be classified as three types, i.e. subsynchronous resonance(SSR), subsynchronous torsional interactions(SSTI) and subsynchronous control interaction(SSCI). Some SSO analysis methods are explained in detail, including frequency-scanning method, eigenvalue analysis method, complex torque coefficient method, time-domain simulation, impedance analysis method and magnitude phase motion method. In addition, SSO suppressing strategies are also summarized, including electrical parameter change, additional damping control and additional filter. Finally, future research on SSO of large-scale wind power integrated system is discussed.
With series compensation, weak AC or HVDC, large-scale wind power integrated system has higher possibility to cause wind turbines subsynchronous oscillations(SSO), but their mechanism and characteristics are diverse. This paper presents SSO mechanism in large-scale wind power integrated system with series compensation, which can be classified as three types, i.e. subsynchronous resonance(SSR), subsynchronous torsional interactions(SSTI) and subsynchronous control interaction(SSCI). Some SSO analysis methods are explained in detail, including frequency-scanning method, eigenvalue analysis method, complex torque coefficient method, time-domain simulation, impedance analysis method and magnitude phase motion method. In addition, SSO suppressing strategies are also summarized, including electrical parameter change, additional damping control and additional filter. Finally, future research on SSO of large-scale wind power integrated system is discussed.
引文
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