网络文学的时代选择与旨归
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摘要
中国网络文学的出现和高速发展,是21世纪全球性大众文化崛起的表现。经历20年的发展,中国网络文学由边缘正式走向了文学舞台的中心,社会关注度达到了一个高峰。在巨大的数量规模基础上,网络文学精品力作也在不断涌现,近些年的IP化热潮则进一步推动网络文学向精品化方向发展。网络文学以类型化为主要创作形态,类型繁多且不断推陈出新。网络作家来源庞杂,对文学的理解和认识迥然相异,使得网络文学内容色彩斑斓、雅俗并存。从审美上讲,网络文学反映了新生代作家群体对生活的理解和认知,从文化脉承上看,网络文学与传统的通俗文学有着极深的渊源。在党的政策引领和行业主管部门的具体推动下,网络文学生态呈现多元健康发展,现实题材创作成为中国网络文学"主流化"的旗帜和风向标。中国网络文学缘起于这个时代,成就于这个时代,再次印证了文学与时代同音共律的紧密关系。
The emergence and rapid development of Chinese online literature reflects the rise of global mass culture in the 21 st century.After 20 years of development,Chinese online literature has staged from the edge to the center of the literary arena,and its social recognition rises to the peak.Based on the unprecedented scale,there are increasing high-quality works,and the IP-based upsurge in recent years further has improved the quality of online literature.Taking categorization as its main form of creation,online literature has developed many types and renewed constantly.Online writers come from different backgrounds,and their different understandings of literature contributed to the diversity of online literature of both artistry and vulgarity.Aesthetically,online literature reflects the understanding and awareness of life of new generation.Culturally,online literature can be traced back to the traditional popular literature.Under the guidance of Party's policy and the specific promotion of relevant authorities,online literature develops well in multiple dimensions,and the realistic creation has become the banner and indicator of the mainstreaming of Chinese online literature.Chinese online literature has originated from this era,and it has made achievements in this era,which once again affirms the close relationship between literature and the times.
The emergence and rapid development of Chinese online literature reflects the rise of global mass culture in the 21 st century.After 20 years of development,Chinese online literature has staged from the edge to the center of the literary arena,and its social recognition rises to the peak.Based on the unprecedented scale,there are increasing high-quality works,and the IP-based upsurge in recent years further has improved the quality of online literature.Taking categorization as its main form of creation,online literature has developed many types and renewed constantly.Online writers come from different backgrounds,and their different understandings of literature contributed to the diversity of online literature of both artistry and vulgarity.Aesthetically,online literature reflects the understanding and awareness of life of new generation.Culturally,online literature can be traced back to the traditional popular literature.Under the guidance of Party's policy and the specific promotion of relevant authorities,online literature develops well in multiple dimensions,and the realistic creation has become the banner and indicator of the mainstreaming of Chinese online literature.Chinese online literature has originated from this era,and it has made achievements in this era,which once again affirms the close relationship between literature and the times.
引文
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(3)《网络文学十年盘点 〈此间的少年〉等胜出》, 2009年7月1日,http://culture.people.com.cn/GB/87423/9572069.html,2018年12月1日。
(4)白烨主编:《中国文情报告 2010—2011》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2011年。
(5)《2017中国网络文学发展报告:网络文学渐成燎原之势》,2018年10月25日,https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=161529302678417 7112&wfr=spider&for=pc,2018年12月8日。
(6)马季:《网络时代的故事回归与文学想象》,《小说评论》2017年第1期。
(7)《网络文学:深耕现实沃土焕发时代新气象》,《文汇报》2018年3月30日,第1版。
(8)《“中国网络文学20年20部优秀作品”揭晓》,2018年3月31日,http://difang.gmw.cn/sh/2018-03/31/content_28178050. htm,2018年12月1日。
(9)《2018年Q1中国二次元产业研究报告》,2018年4月16日,http://www.sootoo.com/content/675421.shtml,2018年12月1日。
(10)《首个网络文学作者公益计划“文学心源计划”启动》,2018年9月20日,http://www.bbtnews.com.cn/2018/0920/267103.shtml,2018年12月1日。