区际产业转移对西部制造业转型升级的影响——基于产业价值链视角
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摘要
采用AHP主成分分析法,以省际制造业发展指数为依据,把西部各省区分为高、中、低三大产业承接区域,基于2005~2014年西部制造业26个行业数据,从制造业产业价值链的劳动密集、资本密集和技术密集三大环节进行实证研究发现:技术和资金转移是影响西部制造业产业价值链不同环节效率提升的主要原因,人力资本转移次之,东部地区企业规模溢出的效率水平最低,说明当前东部产业转移的规模效应并未实现;制造业产业价值链中资本密集环节对转移要素的吸收效率大于劳动密集环节,技术密集环节最弱,说明当前西部制造业在产业价值链中位置不高,培育本地优势产业和新型技术型产业是进一步承接区际产业转移、实现制造业转型升级的根本途径。
This paper used the AHP principal component analysis method to calculate the manufacturing development index in western China as the basis for divided the western provinces into high,medium and low three industrial areas. Then based on the data from 26 manufacturing industries between 2005 ~ 2014 years and the empirical study from the view of three aspects of the manufacturing industry value chain which include labor intensive chain,capital intensive chain and technology intensive chain three aspects,it found that: technology and capital transfer were the main reasons that enhanced the absorption efficiency in different segments of western manufacturing industrial value chain,labor transfer came second,scale overflow efficiency from Eastern enterprise transfer was weakest which indicated the scale effect of the eastern industrial transfer had not been achieved. the capital intensive sectors in manufacturing industry value chain had higher absorption efficiency on transfer factors than labor intensive sectors,technology intensive sectors was weakest,showed that the current western manufacturing industry in the industry value chain position was not high,nurturing local industries and new technology industry was a key to undertake regional industrial transfer,and realized the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.
This paper used the AHP principal component analysis method to calculate the manufacturing development index in western China as the basis for divided the western provinces into high,medium and low three industrial areas. Then based on the data from 26 manufacturing industries between 2005 ~ 2014 years and the empirical study from the view of three aspects of the manufacturing industry value chain which include labor intensive chain,capital intensive chain and technology intensive chain three aspects,it found that: technology and capital transfer were the main reasons that enhanced the absorption efficiency in different segments of western manufacturing industrial value chain,labor transfer came second,scale overflow efficiency from Eastern enterprise transfer was weakest which indicated the scale effect of the eastern industrial transfer had not been achieved. the capital intensive sectors in manufacturing industry value chain had higher absorption efficiency on transfer factors than labor intensive sectors,technology intensive sectors was weakest,showed that the current western manufacturing industry in the industry value chain position was not high,nurturing local industries and new technology industry was a key to undertake regional industrial transfer,and realized the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.
引文
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[28]程李梅,庄晋财,李楚,等.产业链空间演化与西部承接产业转移的“陷阱”突破[J].中国工业经济,2013(8):135-147.
[2]Buckley P J.Is the International Business Research Agenda Running out of Steam?[M]The Challenge of International Business Palgrave Macmillan UK,2004:365-373.
[3]Vernon R.International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle[J].International Economics Policies&Their Theoretical Foundations,1966,8(4):16-16.
[4]Kojima K.A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign Direct Investment[J].Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics,1973,14(1):1-21.
[5]Lewis W A.The State of Development Theory[J].American Economic Review,1984,74(1):1-10.
[6]Porter M E.Cases in Competitive Strategy[M].Simon and Schuster,1983.71-82.
[7]Bencivenga V R,Smith B D.Financial Intermediation And Endogenous Growth[J].Review of Economic Studies,1988,58(58):195-209.
[8]Smith D M.Radical Geography:The Next Revolution?[J].Area,1971,3(3):153-157.
[9]郑方.从纵向一体化到纵向分离——基于对立统一关系的分析[J].中国工业经济,2010(11):98-108.
[10]陈刚,张解放.区际产业转移的效应分析及相应政策建议[J].华东经济管理,2001(2):24-26.
[11]Pranab M,Harry G.Competition in Remanufacturing[J].Production&Operations Management,2001,10(2):125-141.
[12]Kozlowski J.Optimal Allocation of Resources to Growth and Reproduction:Implications for Age and Size at Maturity[J].Trends in Ecology&Evolution,1992,7(1):15.
[13]Narayanan V K.Managing Technology and Innovation for Competitive Advantage[M].Boston Mass:Hardrcover,2000.91-99.
[14]聂华林,赵超.我国区际产业转移对西部产业发展的影响[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2000(5):11-15.
[15]Newman M E J.The Structure and Function of Complex Networks[J].SIAM Review,2003,45(2):167-256.
[16]Linge G J R.Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development[M].Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development Routledge,1992.112-115.
[17]许南,李建军.产品内分工、产业转移与中国产业结构升级[J].管理世界,2012(1):182-183.
[18]潘未名.也论跨国公司的海外生产与母国的“产业空心化”——兼与张弛同志商榷[J].世界经济文汇,1994(6):24-28.
[19]Haug D M.The International Transfer of Technology:Lessons that East Europe can Learn from the Failed Third World Experience[J].Harvard Journal of Law&Technology,1991,5:209-240.
[20]Yang L.Do Environmental Regulations Influence the Competitiveness of Pollution-intensive Products?[J].Economic Research Journal,2009,4:28-40.
[21]史耀媛,张秀君.产业转移:西部地区产业结构调整与升级的新思考[J].西北工业大学学报:社会科学版,2005,25(1):34-36.
[22]高文宇.中西部地区承接发达地区产业和投资转移的政策建议[J].经济体制改革,2007(6):132-135.
[23]肖雯.产业转移、产业集聚与经济增长——以中国制造业为例[D].浙江大学,2012.
[24]郭丽娟.新型工业化与新型城镇化协调发展评价[J].统计与决策,2013(11):64-67.
[25]李廉水,周勇.技术进步能提高能源效率吗?——基于中国工业部门的实证检验[J].管理世界,2006(10):82-89.
[26]Gereffi B G.Governance in Global Value Chains[J].Ids Bulletin,2010,32(3):19-29.
[27]Stevens J,Cai J,Pamuk E R,et al.The Effect of Age on the Association Between Body-mass Index and Mortality[J].New England Journal of Medicine,1998,338(1):1.
[28]程李梅,庄晋财,李楚,等.产业链空间演化与西部承接产业转移的“陷阱”突破[J].中国工业经济,2013(8):135-147.