沪陕传染病防控领域物力种类齐全程度研究
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摘要
目的分析沪陕两地传染病防控领域物力种类的齐全程度及其与甲乙类法定报告传染病发病率(以下简称传染病发病率)的相关性。方法系统收集1995-2017年沪陕传染病领域物力资源问题的所有相关文献,摘录物力种类不全问题的相关描述,计算严重程度评分,并转化计算为物力种类齐全程度。运用Spearman相关、线性回归分析传染病物力种类齐全程度与传染病发病率的关系。结果上海市传染病物力种类齐全程度从2000年的60. 0%上升到2017年的66. 0%,同期,陕西省齐全程度由20. 0%上升到30. 0%,上海市和陕西省的相关分析结果均显示物力种类齐全程度与传染病发病率存在负相关关系,相关系数分别为-0. 702和-0. 810,均有P <0. 01。结论上海市传染病领域物力种类齐全程度优于陕西省,两地传染病领域物力种类齐全程度均对传染病发病率有影响,物力种类齐全程度越高,传染病发病率越低。
Objective To analyze the completeness of material variety for prevention and control of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province and their correlations with the incidences of infectious diseases of Class A and B( hereinafter referred to as the incidence of infectious diseases). Methods The research papers were collected on material resources of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province from 1995 to 2017. The relevant descriptions of incomplete material variety were extracted,the severity score was calculated and then converted into the completeness degree of material variety. Spearman correlation and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the completeness of material variety and the incidence of infectious diseases. Results The completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai increased from 60. 0% in2000 to 66. 0% in 2017,and during the same period,that in Shaanxi Province increased from 20. 0% to 30. 0%.The correlation analysis of Shanghai and Shaanxi Province both showed that there was a negative correlation between the completeness of material variety of infectious diseases and the incidence of infectious diseases. The correlation coefficients were-0. 702 and-0. 810,respectively( both P < 0. 01). Conclusions The completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai was better than that in Shaanxi Province,and the completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province both has impact on the incidence of infectious diseases. The more complete the material variety,the lower the incidence of infectious diseases.
Objective To analyze the completeness of material variety for prevention and control of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province and their correlations with the incidences of infectious diseases of Class A and B( hereinafter referred to as the incidence of infectious diseases). Methods The research papers were collected on material resources of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province from 1995 to 2017. The relevant descriptions of incomplete material variety were extracted,the severity score was calculated and then converted into the completeness degree of material variety. Spearman correlation and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the relationship between the completeness of material variety and the incidence of infectious diseases. Results The completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai increased from 60. 0% in2000 to 66. 0% in 2017,and during the same period,that in Shaanxi Province increased from 20. 0% to 30. 0%.The correlation analysis of Shanghai and Shaanxi Province both showed that there was a negative correlation between the completeness of material variety of infectious diseases and the incidence of infectious diseases. The correlation coefficients were-0. 702 and-0. 810,respectively( both P < 0. 01). Conclusions The completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai was better than that in Shaanxi Province,and the completeness of material variety of infectious diseases in Shanghai and Shaanxi Province both has impact on the incidence of infectious diseases. The more complete the material variety,the lower the incidence of infectious diseases.
引文
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[4]李岐,张洋,李娜,等.吉林省疾控机构应急物资储备现况调查分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2013,12(4):304-306.
[5]陈利民,张夏虹,左素俊,等.突发急性传染病防控策略探讨[J].实用预防医学,2017,24(2):255-257.
[6]张然,孙永国,尹爱田.新医改后乡镇卫生院设备配置公平性调查[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(8):1236-1238.
[7]王嘉艺,吴静,王学梅. 2011—2015年我国疾病预防控制机构仪器设备配置状况[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2017,28(3):22-26.
[8]上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划课题组.《上海现代化国际大都市公共卫生绩效体系构建》结题报告[R].上海,2018.
[9]上海市卫生和计划生育委员会.上海市卫生计生数据[EB/OL].[2018-12-05]. http://www. wsjsw.gov. cn/wsj/n429/n432/n1488/n1490/index. html.
[10]陕西省统计局.陕西统计数据库[EB/OL].[2018-12-05]. http://tjsjk. shaanxitj. gov. cn:7001/multidimensionalquery Index. do.
[11]郝模,李程跃,于明珠,等.新时代公共卫生体系的思考与研究[J].上海预防医学,2017,29(12):905-910.
[12] Avi Yacar Ellencweig. Analyzing Health Systems:a modular approach[M]. London:Oxford University Press,1992.
[13]郝模.卫生政策学[M]. 2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2013.
[14]张启军,王秋艳,李兵,等.吉林省基层医疗卫生机构卫生资源配置情况分析[J].中国卫生信息管理杂志,2016,13(5):473-478.
[15]李强.上海区县疾病预防控制中心三年建设进展评价研究[D].上海:复旦大学,2008.
[16]李秀芹.陕西省村卫生室发展中的问题与解决对策[J].北方经贸,2011(11):27-28.
[17]李萍.陕西省新型农村合作医疗筹资问题研究[D].西安:西北大学,2008.
[18]李倩,高建民,谭乐祥,等.陕西省乡镇卫生院2004-2010年经营状况分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2013,33(1):6-9.