基于最大熵值法的VMI&TPL模式利益分配机制
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摘要
利益能否合理分配,会直接影响到VMI&TPL模式的运作效果。在需求确定的情况下,以供应链上游段VMI&TPL模式为研究对象,分别对实施VMI前后的情形建立经济效果模型,并利用最大熵值法对VMI&TPL模式所得利润进行分配,最后通过算例分析对提出的利益分配方式进行验证。结果表明:虽然实施VMI增加了供应商的库存风险,但利用最大熵值法对利润进行分配时,能够对供应商进行相应的补偿,实现了利润的合理分配。
Reasonable distribution of benefits,will directly affect the operation of the VMI&TPL model. In the case of demand determination,the VMI & TPL model in the upper supply chain is taken as the research object. The model of economic effects on the implementation of VMI before and after the establishment is built,and the allocation of profits derived from the VMI&TPL model using the maximum entropy method is made through analyzing the examples to verify the proposed profit distribution mode.The results show that although the implementation of VMI increases the risk of inventory,but using the maximum entropy method for the distribution of profits,can make the corresponding compensation to the supplier,to achieve a reasonable distribution of profits.
Reasonable distribution of benefits,will directly affect the operation of the VMI&TPL model. In the case of demand determination,the VMI & TPL model in the upper supply chain is taken as the research object. The model of economic effects on the implementation of VMI before and after the establishment is built,and the allocation of profits derived from the VMI&TPL model using the maximum entropy method is made through analyzing the examples to verify the proposed profit distribution mode.The results show that although the implementation of VMI increases the risk of inventory,but using the maximum entropy method for the distribution of profits,can make the corresponding compensation to the supplier,to achieve a reasonable distribution of profits.
引文
[1]张于贤,叶冰冰,王红.基于SD的VMI供需双方利润分配机制研究[J].系统科学学报,2014(1):75-78.
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[5]Cachon,G.P..The Allocation of Inventory Risk in a Supply Chain:Push,Pull,and Advance-purchase Discount Contracts[J].Management Science,2004,50(2):222-238.
[6]Bernstein,F.,Chen,F.,Federgruen A..Coordinating Supply Chains with Simple Pricing Schemes:the Role of Vendor-managed Inventories[J].Management Science,2006,52(10):1483-1492.
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[8]李雷,杨怀珍.确定需求时上游层面VMI利益分配机制研究[J].控制与决策,20127(3):441-445.
[9]杨怀珍,冯中伟,谢冬美.供应链上游段VMI&TPL模式的利益分配机制[J].工业工程,2014(12):111-117.
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[11]Wang,H.W.,Guo,M.,Efstathion,J..A game theoretical cooperative mechanism design for a tow-echelon decentralized supply chain[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2004,157(2):372-388.
[12]朱宝琳,戚亚萍,戢守峰,等.不确定条件下三级供应链收益共享契约研究[J].工业工程与管理,2016(5):69-75.
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[14]陈卫华,李凯,冯俏,等.随机需求下基于CVaR的资金约束供应链决策问题研究[J].工业工程与管理,2016(1):29-36.
[15]刘阳,赵道致,何龙飞.集中控制型VMI&TPL供应链的协调研究[J].工业工程,2012(4):41-52.
[16][21]杨怀珍,冯中伟,董迎.供应链上游段分散协调型VMI&TPL模式利益分配机制研究[J].商业研究,2014(8):184-191.
[17]钟昌宝,魏晓平,聂茂林,等.一种考虑风险的供应链利益两阶段分配法——正交投影熵值法[J].中国管理科学,2010(2):68-74.
[18]Jaynes,E.T..Information theory and statistical mechanics[J].Physical Review,1957(106):361-630.
[19]张学龙,王军进.考虑价格和服务竞争的供应链决策与协调模型研究[J].系统科学学报,2016(3):99-104.
[20]Liu,L.J.,Zhou,X.Y..A Comparative Study of VMI Replenishment Policies-Toward Rule-based Decision Making Based on Monte Carlo Simulations[J].International Journal of Services Operations and Informatics,2009,4(1):28-40.
[2]Disney,S.M.,Towill,D.R..The Effect of Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI)Dynamics on the Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2003,85(2):199-215.
[3]Waller,M.,Johnson,M.E.,Davis,T..Vendor-managed Inventory in the Retail Supply Chain[J].Journal of Business Logistics,1999,20(1):183-203.
[4]全春光.供应商管理库存研究现状及展望[J].技术经济与管理研究,2010(4):101-104.
[5]Cachon,G.P..The Allocation of Inventory Risk in a Supply Chain:Push,Pull,and Advance-purchase Discount Contracts[J].Management Science,2004,50(2):222-238.
[6]Bernstein,F.,Chen,F.,Federgruen A..Coordinating Supply Chains with Simple Pricing Schemes:the Role of Vendor-managed Inventories[J].Management Science,2006,52(10):1483-1492.
[7]全春光,刘志学,邹安全等.随机需求下单供应商两分销商VMI协调策略[J].系统工程理论与实践,2013(7):1801-1812.
[8]李雷,杨怀珍.确定需求时上游层面VMI利益分配机制研究[J].控制与决策,20127(3):441-445.
[9]杨怀珍,冯中伟,谢冬美.供应链上游段VMI&TPL模式的利益分配机制[J].工业工程,2014(12):111-117.
[10]Cachon,G.P.,Larivere,M.A..Supply chain coordination with Revenue Sharing Contracts:strengths and limitations[J].Management Science,2005,51(1):30-44.
[11]Wang,H.W.,Guo,M.,Efstathion,J..A game theoretical cooperative mechanism design for a tow-echelon decentralized supply chain[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2004,157(2):372-388.
[12]朱宝琳,戚亚萍,戢守峰,等.不确定条件下三级供应链收益共享契约研究[J].工业工程与管理,2016(5):69-75.
[13]赵道致,吕昕.VMI模式下随机产量供应链风险分担契约研究[J].软科学,2012(6):125-131.
[14]陈卫华,李凯,冯俏,等.随机需求下基于CVaR的资金约束供应链决策问题研究[J].工业工程与管理,2016(1):29-36.
[15]刘阳,赵道致,何龙飞.集中控制型VMI&TPL供应链的协调研究[J].工业工程,2012(4):41-52.
[16][21]杨怀珍,冯中伟,董迎.供应链上游段分散协调型VMI&TPL模式利益分配机制研究[J].商业研究,2014(8):184-191.
[17]钟昌宝,魏晓平,聂茂林,等.一种考虑风险的供应链利益两阶段分配法——正交投影熵值法[J].中国管理科学,2010(2):68-74.
[18]Jaynes,E.T..Information theory and statistical mechanics[J].Physical Review,1957(106):361-630.
[19]张学龙,王军进.考虑价格和服务竞争的供应链决策与协调模型研究[J].系统科学学报,2016(3):99-104.
[20]Liu,L.J.,Zhou,X.Y..A Comparative Study of VMI Replenishment Policies-Toward Rule-based Decision Making Based on Monte Carlo Simulations[J].International Journal of Services Operations and Informatics,2009,4(1):28-40.