针对异色瓢虫的投放装置的设计与研究
摘要
生物防治是全区域虫害综合治理(AW-IPM)的重要措施[1],以虫治虫则是生物防治的一种关键技术。用机械代替人工可以减少投放时间,有益于工作者的健康和安全。目前,国外已开发了覆盖航空投放和地面投放的多种机具,并进行了田间大规模投放天敌试验。而我国仍以人工投放为主,缺乏相应的机具和评估投放效果的方法。在结合我国农业生产发展及病虫害特点,考虑天敌生理特性和借鉴国外发达国家相关机具开发的基础上,研制了一套针对异色瓢虫的投放装置,并对其投放效果进行了研究。
引文
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[3]王荫长,韩召军.我国农业害虫抗药性发生概况[J].昆虫知识,1991,28(2):120-121.
[4]张桂林.害虫抗药性:Ⅲ,蚜虫抗药性的测定方法[J].昆虫知识,1982,19(3):48-49.
[5]杨怀文.我国农业病虫害生物防治应用研究进展[J].科技导报,2007,25(7):56-60.
[6]Khelifi M,Lagu George P.Opit,et.Survival,horizontal distribution,and economics of releasing predatory mites(Acari:Phytoseiidae)using mechanical blowers[J].Biological Control,2005,33:344-351.
[7]George.Survival,horizontal distribution,and economics of releasing predatory mites(Acari:Phytoseiidae)using mechanical blowers[J].Biological Control,2005,33:344-351.
[8]Khelifi M,Pare F,Aider M.Test bench for the mechanical distribution of predators to control insect pests[J].Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering,2011,5(11):1445-1453.
[9]Opit G P,Nechols J R,Margolies D C.Biological control of twospotted spider mites,Tetranychus urticae Koch(Acari:Tetranychidae),using Phytoseiulus persimilis AthiasHenriot(Acari:Phytoseidae)on ivy geranium:assessment of predator release ratios[J].Biological control,2004,29(3):445-452.
[10]雷仲仁,吴圣勇,王海鸿.我国蔬菜害虫生物防治研究进展[J].植物保护,2016(1):1.
[11]陈学新.21世纪我国害虫生物防治研究的进展,问题与展望[J].昆虫知识,2010(4):615-625.
[12]唐平华,陈国平,朱明库,等.蚜虫防治技术研究进展[J].植物保护,2013,39(2):5-12.
[13]Xia L,Ma Y,He Y,et al.GM wheat development in China:current status and challenges to commercialization[J].Journal of experimental botany,2012,63(5):1785-1790.
[14]刘万才,刘振东,黄冲,等.近10年农作物主要病虫害发生危害情况的统计和分析[J].植物保护,2016(5):2.
[15]Gan-Mor S,Matthews G A.Recent developments in sprayers for application of biopesticides—an overview[J].Biosystems engineering,2003,84(2):119-125.
[16]王甦,张润志,张帆.异色瓢虫生物生态学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(9):2117-2126.
[17]邹运鼎,耿继光,季近,等.异色瓢虫成虫的限域搜索行为[J].应用生态学报,1996,7(1):56-60.
[18]马菲,杨瑞生,高德三.果园蚜虫的发生及应用异色瓢虫控蚜[J].辽宁农业科学,2005(2):37-39.
[19]袁荣才,于明,文贵柱.应用异色瓢虫防治蚜虫的研究[J].吉林农业科学,1994(1):30-32.
[20]S.Lachance,Lutte biologique contre le doryphore de la S.Lachance,Lutte biologique contre le doryphore de la Perillus bioculatus:Facteurs influen?ant la dispersion du prédateur(Biological control of the Colorado potato by inundative release of the stinkbug Perillus bioculatus:Factors affecting the dispersal of the predator),M.Sc.Thesis,Department of Biology,UniversitéLaval,Quebec City,QC,Canada,1996.