基于AHP和模糊数学的公路绿化景观评价方法
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摘要
为评价公路绿化效果,从景观功能、安全功能、生态效益3个方面,采用AHP和模糊数学相结合,建立公路绿化景观评价方法,并对贵州省某高速公路进行了评价。结果表明,安全功能是影响公路绿化景观评价的最重要因素,其次是景观功能,再次是直观生态效益,潜在生态效益所占比重最小;高速公路各绿化区域中对驾驶员景观感受影响最大的为边坡,其次为中分带,再次为立交、路侧、隧道。
In order to evaluate the effect of highway greening,this paper establishes an evaluation method,using AHP-Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. It mainly includes the following three aspects,the landscape function,the security function and ecological benefit. This method is used to evaluate the effect of an Expressway in Guizhou Province. The results show that the most important factor,which affects the evaluation of highway greening landscape,is the security function,the second is landscape function,the third is intuitive ecological benefit,and potential ecological benefit is the last one. For the driver’ s landscape perception among the green areas on the expressway,the greatest impact area is the slope,followed by middle belt,interchanges,roadsides,and tunnels.
In order to evaluate the effect of highway greening,this paper establishes an evaluation method,using AHP-Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. It mainly includes the following three aspects,the landscape function,the security function and ecological benefit. This method is used to evaluate the effect of an Expressway in Guizhou Province. The results show that the most important factor,which affects the evaluation of highway greening landscape,is the security function,the second is landscape function,the third is intuitive ecological benefit,and potential ecological benefit is the last one. For the driver’ s landscape perception among the green areas on the expressway,the greatest impact area is the slope,followed by middle belt,interchanges,roadsides,and tunnels.
引文
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[12]陈芳,李书琴,赵百磊.高速公路路基边坡生态防护效果评价[J].公路交通技术,2015(4):139-144.CHEN Fang,LI Shuqin,ZHAO Bailei. Evaluation for effects of ecological protection of roadbed slopes of expressways[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport,2015(4):139-144.
[13]汪应洛.系统工程[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016.WANG Yingluo. System engineering[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,2016.
[14]陈芳,曾明刚,周智海.山区高速公路绿化生态效益评估[J].公路交通技术,2015(4):139-143.CHEN Fang,ZENG Minggang,ZHOU Zhihai. Evaluation for ecological benefits of greening on expressways in mountainous area[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport,2015(4):139-143.
[15]林立,陈晓华,邓卫东,等.贵广高速公路弃土场复垦生态效益价值评估[J].公路交通技术,2011(5):144-148.LIN Li,CHEN Xiaohua,DENG Weidong,et al. Value assessment for ecological benefit of reclamation of spoil grounds on Guiyang—Guangzhou Expressway[J].Technology of Highway and Transport,2011(5):144-148.
[2]袁黎,陆键,项乔君,等.高速公路绿化评价指标及方法研究[J].交通运输工程与信息学报,2005,3(2):39-43,86.YUAN Li,LU Jian,XIANG Qiaojun,et al. Research on the indexes and evaluation method of freeway green landscape[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering and Information,2005,3(2):39-43,86.
[3]袁黎,陆键,项乔君,等.高速公路绿化评价指标体系的研究[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2006,6(3):93-96.YUAN Li,LU Jian,XIANG Qiaojun,et al. Evaluation index approaches of freeway green landscape[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology,2006,6(3):93-96.
[4]袁黎,陆键,朱雷雷,等.高速公路绿化评价指标体系及评价方法研究[J].公路交通科技,2007,24(3):150-153,158.YUAN Li,LU Jian,ZHU Leilei,et al. Research on the indexes and evaluation method of expressway green landscape[J]. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development,2007,24(3):150-153,158.
[5]林显锋,符锌砂.公路绿化综合评价指标体系的构建[J].中外公路,2008,28(5):21-24.LIN Xianfeng,FU Xinsha. Construction of comprehensive evaluation index system for highway greening[J]. Journal of China&Foreign Highway,2008,28(5):21-24.
[6]王耀.高速公路景观设计安全评价指标体系研究[D].西安:长安大学,2010.WANG Yao. Study on the indicator system of safety evaluation of highway landscape design[D]. Xi'an:Chang'an University,2010.
[7]张虎威.北京市公路绿化生态评价系统研建[D].北京:北京林业大学,2010.ZHANG Huwei. Research and establishment of ecological evaluation system of Beijing road revegetation[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2010.
[8]尚婷,唐伯明,邵毅明,等.高速公路景观安全协调性研究[J].公路交通技术,2014(1):144-149.SHANG Ting,TANG Boming,SHAO Yiming,et al.Research on safety harmony of landscapes on expressways[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport,2014(1):144-149.
[9]段萌萌,李建元,尚婷,等.山区高速公路边坡景观安全协调度评价[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2013,32(6):1242-1246.DUAN Mengmeng,LI Jianyuan,SHANG Ting,et al.Evaluation of coordination degree of side-slope landscape and security of mountainous freeway[J]. Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science),2013,32(6):1242-1246.
[10]熊文强,尹刚,王丽丽.层次分析结合模糊数学法评价电镀企业清洁生产潜力[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(5):121-125.XIONG Wenqiang,YIN Gang,WANG Lili. AHP and fuzzy mathematical method to assess the potential of cleaner production of electroplating enterprises[J].Journal of Chongqing University,2012,35(5):121-125.
[11]许树柏.层次分析法原理[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1988.XU Shubai. Principle of analytic hierarchy process[M].Tianjin:Tianjin University Press,1988.
[12]陈芳,李书琴,赵百磊.高速公路路基边坡生态防护效果评价[J].公路交通技术,2015(4):139-144.CHEN Fang,LI Shuqin,ZHAO Bailei. Evaluation for effects of ecological protection of roadbed slopes of expressways[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport,2015(4):139-144.
[13]汪应洛.系统工程[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016.WANG Yingluo. System engineering[M]. Beijing:China Machine Press,2016.
[14]陈芳,曾明刚,周智海.山区高速公路绿化生态效益评估[J].公路交通技术,2015(4):139-143.CHEN Fang,ZENG Minggang,ZHOU Zhihai. Evaluation for ecological benefits of greening on expressways in mountainous area[J]. Technology of Highway and Transport,2015(4):139-143.
[15]林立,陈晓华,邓卫东,等.贵广高速公路弃土场复垦生态效益价值评估[J].公路交通技术,2011(5):144-148.LIN Li,CHEN Xiaohua,DENG Weidong,et al. Value assessment for ecological benefit of reclamation of spoil grounds on Guiyang—Guangzhou Expressway[J].Technology of Highway and Transport,2011(5):144-148.