日本食蚧蚜小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的控制作用研究
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摘要
【目的】为了明确日本食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus japonicus Compere对橡副珠蜡蚧Parasaissetia nigra Nietner的控害潜能。【方法】在18、21、24、27、30、33℃条件下研究了日本食蚧蚜小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧3龄若虫的寄生功能反应及27℃条件下该蜂自身的干扰效应。【结果】该蜂的寄生功能反应符合Holling-Ⅱ和Holling-Ⅲ模型,但各温度间功能反应的参数存在差异,其中以瞬时攻击率/处理时间(a'/T_h)为评价指标,在18-33℃范围内,在24℃时寄生效能最大,为53.86;日本食蚧蚜小蜂个体间存在干扰效应,随着自身密度增大,相互干扰作用增强,在27℃时,Hassell模型E=QP~(-m)能够很好的反映出不同寄生蜂密度对橡副珠蜡蚧的寄生情况。【结论】日本食蚧蚜小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧3龄若虫有较好的控害能力。
[Objectives] To determine the potential of the parasitoid Coccophagus japonicus Compere as a biological control for Parasaissetia nigra Nietner. [Methods] The functional responses of C.japonicus to the 3~(rd) instar of P. nigra were studied at 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 and 33 ℃, respectively, and the effect of intra-specific competition on the predatory efficiency of C.japonicus was also studied at 27 ℃. [Results] The functional responses of C.japonicus to the 3~(rd) instar of P. nigra conformed to the Holling Ⅱ and Holling-Ⅲ equations, but the parameters of the functional response varied with temperature.In the range of 18 to 33 ℃, parasitic efficiency, which was evaluated by the ratio of instantaneous attack rate to handing time(a'/T_h), was highest(53.86) at 24 ℃. Intra-specific competition between individuals of C.japonicus increased with density.Parasitism under different densities of C.japonicus at 27 ℃ could be modelled by the Hassell equation(E = QP~(-m)).[Conclusion] C.japonicus has the potential to be an effective biological control for the 3~(rd) instar of P. nigra.
[Objectives] To determine the potential of the parasitoid Coccophagus japonicus Compere as a biological control for Parasaissetia nigra Nietner. [Methods] The functional responses of C.japonicus to the 3~(rd) instar of P. nigra were studied at 18, 21, 24, 27, 30 and 33 ℃, respectively, and the effect of intra-specific competition on the predatory efficiency of C.japonicus was also studied at 27 ℃. [Results] The functional responses of C.japonicus to the 3~(rd) instar of P. nigra conformed to the Holling Ⅱ and Holling-Ⅲ equations, but the parameters of the functional response varied with temperature.In the range of 18 to 33 ℃, parasitic efficiency, which was evaluated by the ratio of instantaneous attack rate to handing time(a'/T_h), was highest(53.86) at 24 ℃. Intra-specific competition between individuals of C.japonicus increased with density.Parasitism under different densities of C.japonicus at 27 ℃ could be modelled by the Hassell equation(E = QP~(-m)).[Conclusion] C.japonicus has the potential to be an effective biological control for the 3~(rd) instar of P. nigra.
引文
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Huang J,Lv YB,Zhang J,Huang F,Bei YW,2012.Parasitic functional response of Aenasius bambawalei Hayat(Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae)to Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,55(12):1418-1423.[黄俊,吕要斌,张娟,黄芳,贝亚维,2012.班氏跳小蜂对扶桑绵粉蚧的寄生功能反应.昆虫学报,55(12):1418-1423.]
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Lv BQ,Su L,Peng ZQ,Jin QA,Wen HB,He X,Liu YC,2018.Functional response of Chouioia cunea(Hainan population)on Opisina arenosella.Journal of Biosafety,27(3):200-204.[吕宝乾,苏璐,彭正强,金启安,温海波,何杏,刘衍超,2018.周氏啮小蜂(海南种群)对椰子织蛾的寄生功能反应.生物安全学报,27(3):200-204.]
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Shen SZ,Zhang FP,Fu YG,Li L,Zhu JH,2017.Factors affecting mating in Coccophagus japonicus Compere.Journal of Environmental Entomolog,39(5):1135-1141.[沈顺章,张方平,符悦冠,李磊,朱俊洪,2017.日本食蚧蚜小蜂的交配影响因子研究.环境昆虫学报,39(5):1135-1141.]
Solomon ME,1949.The natural control of animal populations.Journal of Animal Ecology,18(1):1-35.
Tang FD,1986,Major Scale Insects in Chinese gardens.Taiyaun:Shanxi Agricultural University Press.28-74.[汤祊德.1986中国园林主要蚧虫.太原:山西农业大学出版社.28-74.]
Wen LN,Fu YG,Zhang FP,Jin QA,Zhang JB,2009.Bionomics of Metaphycus parasaissetiae Zhang and Huang(Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae),a parasitoid of Parasaissetia nigra(Nietner)(Hemiptera:Coccoidea)adults.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,25(2):112-119.[温丽娜,符悦冠,张方平,金启安,张敬宝,2009.副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂Metaphycus parasaissetiae Zhang and Huang生物学特性的研究.中国生物防治,25(2):112-119.]
Wei YB,Zhao HY,1991.Researches on the functional responses of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis on Apanteles cypris.Plant Protection,17(1):14-15.[韦永保,赵厚印,1991,稻纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂对稻纵卷叶螟密度功能反应的研究.植物保护,17(1):14-15.]
Wu ZH,Li GH,Hou JY,Wang JQ,Zhang ZB,Yang YL,2008.Bionomics of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner of rubber.Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,23(5):701-704.[吴忠华,李国华,侯建勇,王进强,张祖兵,杨友兰,2008.橡胶盔蚧生物学特性研究.云南农业大学学报,23(5):701-704.]
Zhang FP,2007.A study on the biology and its control function of Aneristus cceroplastae.Master thesis.Danzhou:South China University of Tropical Agriculture.[张方平,2007.斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂生物学及作用效能研究.硕士学位论文.儋州:华南热带农业大学.]
Zhang FP,Fu YG,Peng ZQ,Han DY,2006.Advance on biology of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner and its control.Chinese Journal of Tropical Agricultural,26(1):38-41.[张方平,符悦冠,彭正强,韩冬银,2006.橡副珠蜡蚧生物学特性及防治概述.热带农业科学,26(1):38-41.]
Zhang FP,Niu LM,Xu YC,Han DY,Zhang JB,Fu YG,2010.Control effect of parasitic Metaphycus parasaissetiae on host Parasaissetia nigra.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,21(8):2166-2170.[张方平,牛黎明,许永池,韩冬银,张敬宝,符悦冠,2010.副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的控制作用.应用生态学报,21(8):2166-2170.]
Duan B,Zhou M,Li JZ,Li GH,2005.Identification andcontrol of a scale insect in Xishuangbanna rubber plantation of Yunnan Province.Tropical Agricultural Science&Technology,25(2):1-3.[段波,周明,李加智,李国华,2005.西双版纳橡胶介壳虫种类鉴定及其防治.热带农业科技,25(2):1-3.]
Guan ZB,Chen Y,Lei JL,Pan YW,2005.Break out of scale insect in Xishuangbanna rubber plantation of Yunnan Province.Plant Protection,31(1):92-93.[管志斌,陈勇,雷建林,潘育文,2005.西双版纳州橡胶蚧壳虫大面积暴发.植物保护,31(1):92-93.]
Hassell MP,Varley GC,1969.New inductive population model for insect parasites and its bearing on biological control.Nature,223(5211):1133-1137.
Holling CS,1959.Some characteristics of simple types of predation and parasitism.The Canadian Entomologist,91(7):385-398.
Huang J,Lv YB,Zhang J,Huang F,Bei YW,2012.Parasitic functional response of Aenasius bambawalei Hayat(Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae)to Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley(Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae).Acta Entomologica Sinica,55(12):1418-1423.[黄俊,吕要斌,张娟,黄芳,贝亚维,2012.班氏跳小蜂对扶桑绵粉蚧的寄生功能反应.昆虫学报,55(12):1418-1423.]
Liu AP,H HG,Xu LB,Gao SJ,Zhang YH,Kang AG,2012.Parasitic functional response of Lysiphlebus testaceipes(Cresson)to Aphis craccivora(Koch).Journal of Environmental Entomology,34(1):69-74.[刘爱萍,黄海广,徐林波,高书晶,张玉慧,康爱国,2012.茶足柄瘤蚜茧蜂对苜蓿蚜的寄生功能反应.环境昆虫学报,34(1):69-74.]
Li FJ,Zheng HT,Li LY,Xu LY,Wang JQ,Zhang YK,Zhu GY,Cai ZY,2017.Field experiment on the control of Parasaissetia nigra by Diversinervus elegans Silvestri.Tropical Agricultural Science and Technology,40(2):1-3.[李凤菊,郑海涛,黎来云,许丽月,王进强,张永科,朱国渊,蔡志英,2017.优雅岐脉跳小蜂田间防治橡胶盔蚧试验.热带农业科技,40(2):1-3.]
Lv BQ,Su L,Peng ZQ,Jin QA,Wen HB,He X,Liu YC,2018.Functional response of Chouioia cunea(Hainan population)on Opisina arenosella.Journal of Biosafety,27(3):200-204.[吕宝乾,苏璐,彭正强,金启安,温海波,何杏,刘衍超,2018.周氏啮小蜂(海南种群)对椰子织蛾的寄生功能反应.生物安全学报,27(3):200-204.]
Mou JY,Xu HF,Li HG,1997.Insect Ecology and Prediction of Agricultural Pests.Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press.56-57.[牟吉元,徐洪富,李火苟,1997.昆虫生态与农业害虫预测预报.北京:中国农业科技出版社.56-57.]
Shen SZ,Zhang FP,Fu YG,Li L,Zhu JH,2017.Factors affecting mating in Coccophagus japonicus Compere.Journal of Environmental Entomolog,39(5):1135-1141.[沈顺章,张方平,符悦冠,李磊,朱俊洪,2017.日本食蚧蚜小蜂的交配影响因子研究.环境昆虫学报,39(5):1135-1141.]
Solomon ME,1949.The natural control of animal populations.Journal of Animal Ecology,18(1):1-35.
Tang FD,1986,Major Scale Insects in Chinese gardens.Taiyaun:Shanxi Agricultural University Press.28-74.[汤祊德.1986中国园林主要蚧虫.太原:山西农业大学出版社.28-74.]
Wen LN,Fu YG,Zhang FP,Jin QA,Zhang JB,2009.Bionomics of Metaphycus parasaissetiae Zhang and Huang(Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae),a parasitoid of Parasaissetia nigra(Nietner)(Hemiptera:Coccoidea)adults.Chinese Journal of Biological Control,25(2):112-119.[温丽娜,符悦冠,张方平,金启安,张敬宝,2009.副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂Metaphycus parasaissetiae Zhang and Huang生物学特性的研究.中国生物防治,25(2):112-119.]
Wei YB,Zhao HY,1991.Researches on the functional responses of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis on Apanteles cypris.Plant Protection,17(1):14-15.[韦永保,赵厚印,1991,稻纵卷叶螟绒茧蜂对稻纵卷叶螟密度功能反应的研究.植物保护,17(1):14-15.]
Wu ZH,Li GH,Hou JY,Wang JQ,Zhang ZB,Yang YL,2008.Bionomics of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner of rubber.Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University,23(5):701-704.[吴忠华,李国华,侯建勇,王进强,张祖兵,杨友兰,2008.橡胶盔蚧生物学特性研究.云南农业大学学报,23(5):701-704.]
Zhang FP,2007.A study on the biology and its control function of Aneristus cceroplastae.Master thesis.Danzhou:South China University of Tropical Agriculture.[张方平,2007.斑翅食蚧蚜小蜂生物学及作用效能研究.硕士学位论文.儋州:华南热带农业大学.]
Zhang FP,Fu YG,Peng ZQ,Han DY,2006.Advance on biology of Parasaissetia nigra Nietner and its control.Chinese Journal of Tropical Agricultural,26(1):38-41.[张方平,符悦冠,彭正强,韩冬银,2006.橡副珠蜡蚧生物学特性及防治概述.热带农业科学,26(1):38-41.]
Zhang FP,Niu LM,Xu YC,Han DY,Zhang JB,Fu YG,2010.Control effect of parasitic Metaphycus parasaissetiae on host Parasaissetia nigra.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,21(8):2166-2170.[张方平,牛黎明,许永池,韩冬银,张敬宝,符悦冠,2010.副珠蜡蚧阔柄跳小蜂对橡副珠蜡蚧的控制作用.应用生态学报,21(8):2166-2170.]