柑橘黄龙病的防治进展
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摘要
柑橘黄龙病是一种对柑橘极具毁灭性的柑橘病害,给世界柑橘产业带来的重大的损失。目前尚未有有效的方法可以治疗柑橘黄龙病,本文对当前国内外柑橘黄龙病的防治进展进行总结,主要介绍了:使用无病的柑橘种苗繁殖、防治其传播媒介——柑橘木虱、挖除病树、黄龙病抗/耐性育种、化学治疗以及黄龙病热治疗等几种防治策略。
Citrus Huanglongbing( HLB) is a seriously destruc tive citrus disease for citrus industry worldwide. However, there are still no effective strategies for control of HLB. In this paper, progress of control strategies of HLB was summarized, including diseasefree seedling propagation, control of citrus psyllid as vector, removal of HLB-affected citrus, HLB resistance or tolerance breeding,chemotherapy, and thermotherapy. Finally, this paper will provide suggestions for combating citrus HLB.
Citrus Huanglongbing( HLB) is a seriously destruc tive citrus disease for citrus industry worldwide. However, there are still no effective strategies for control of HLB. In this paper, progress of control strategies of HLB was summarized, including diseasefree seedling propagation, control of citrus psyllid as vector, removal of HLB-affected citrus, HLB resistance or tolerance breeding,chemotherapy, and thermotherapy. Finally, this paper will provide suggestions for combating citrus HLB.
引文
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[3]Gottwald T,Aubert B,Huang K L,et al.Spatial pattern analysis of citrus greening in Shantou,China[J].International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings,1991:1957-2010.
[4]吴世盘,李剑书.柑桔黄龙病和斑黄病病原体的初步观察[J].中国农业科学,1986,19(1):73-78.
[5]范国成,刘波,吴如健,等.中国柑橘黄龙病研究30年[J].福建农业学报,2009,24(2):183-190.
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[9]Lopes S,Frare G,Bertolini E,et al.Liberibacters associated with citrus huanglongbing in Brazil:'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'is heat tolerant,'Ca.L.americanus'is heat sensitive[J].Plant Disease,2009,93(3):257-262.
[10]Gottwald T R.Current epidemiological understanding of citrus Huanglongbing[J].Annu Rev Phytopathol,2010,48:119-139.
[11]Jagoueix S,Bove J M,Garnier M.The phloem-limited bacterium of greening disease of citrus is a member of the alpha subdivision of the Proteobacteria[J].Int J Syst Bacteriol,1994,44(3):379-386.
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[19]Bassanezi R B,Montesino L H,Stuchi E S.Effects of huanglongbing on fruit quality of sweet orange cultivars in Brazil[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2009,125(4):565-572.
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[22]Hall D G,Hentz M G,Ciomperlik M A.A comparison of traps and stem tap sampling for monitoring adult Asian citrus psyllid(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)in citrus[J].Florida Entomologist,2007,90(2):327-334.
[23]Qureshi J A,Stansly P A.Rate,placement and timing of aldicarb applications to control Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama(Hemiptera:Psyllidae),in oranges[J].Pest Manag Sci,2008,64(11):1159-1169.
[24]Boina D R,Onagbola E O,Salyani M,et al.Antifeedant and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri[J].Pest Manag Sci,2009,65(8):870-877.
[25]Boina D R,Rogers M E,Wang N,et al.Effect of pyriproxyfen,a juvenile hormone mimic,on egg hatch,nymph development,adult emergence and reproduction of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama[J].Pest Manag Sci,2010,66(4):349-357.
[26]Shivankar V,Rao C.Psyllids and their management[J].Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems,2013,16(1):1-4.
[27]邓明学,李少清,杜义,等.烯啶虫胺·高效氟氯氰菊酯等6种农药防治柑橘木虱田间药效试验[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(9):4633-4635.
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[29]McFarland C D,Hoy M A.Survival of Diaphorina citri(Homoptera:Psyllidae),and its two parasitoids,Tamarixia radiata(Hymenoptera:Eulophidae)and Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis(Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae),under different relative humidities and temperature regimes[J].Florida Entomologist,2001(4):227-233.
[30]Hoy M A,Singh R,Rogers M E.Evaluations of a novel isolate of Isaria fumosorosea for control of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)[J].Florida Entomologist,2010,93(1):24-32.
[31]Onagbola E,Rouseff R,Smoot J,et al.Guava leaf volatiles and dimethyl disulphide inhibit response of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama to host plant volatiles[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,135(6):404-414.
[32]Zaka S M,Zeng X N,Holford P,et al.Repellent effect of guava leaf volatiles on settlement of adults of citrus psylla,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama,on citrus[J].Insect Science,2010,17(1):39-45.
[33]Patt J,Setamou M.Responses of the Asian citrus psyllid to volatiles emitted by the flushing shoots of its rutaceous host plants[J].Environ Entomol,2010,39(2):618-624.
[34]Mann R,Tiwari S,Smoot J,et al.Repellency and toxicity of plant﹞based essential oils and their constituents against Diaphorina citri Kuwayama(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2012,136(1~2):87-96.
[35]Lin K.Etiological studies of yellow shoot of citrus[J].Acta Phytopathol Sin,1956,2(2):77-80.
[36]Lopes S A,Frare G F,Yamamoto P T,et al.Ineffectiveness of pruning to control citrus huanglongbing caused by Candidatus Liberibacter americanus[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2007,119(4):463-468.
[37]Li W,Hartung J S,Levy L.Quantitative real-time PCR for detection and identification of Candidatus Liberibacter species associated with citrus huanglongbing[J].Journal of microbiological methods,2006,66(1):104-115.
[38]Taba S,Nasu K,Takaesu K,et al.Detection of citrus huanglongbing using an iodo-starch reaction[J].Science Bulletin-faculty of Agriculture University of the Ryukyus,2006,53:19-23.
[39]Futch S,Brlansky R,Irey M,Weingarten S,editors.Detection of greening in sprouts from citrus tree stumps[M].Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society,2009.
[40]Belasque Jr J,Bassanezi R,Yamamoto P,et al.Lessons from huanglongbing management in S觔o Paulo state,Brazil[J].J Plant Pathol,2010,92:285-302.
[41]Fan J,Chen C,Yu Q,et al.Comparative transcriptional and anatomical analyses of tolerant rough lemon and susceptible sweet orange in response to'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'infection[J].Molecular plant-microbe interactions,2012,25(11):1396-1407.
[42]Albrecht U,McCollum G,Bowman K D.Influence of rootstock variety on Huanglongbing disease development in field-grown sweet orange(Citrus sinensis[L.]Osbeck)trees[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2012,138:210-220.
[43]Damsteegt V,Postnikova E,Stone A,et al.Murraya paniculata and related species as potential hosts and inoculum reservoirs of‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’,causal agent of huanglongbing[J].Plant Dis,2010,94(5):528-533.
[44]SHlNOZAKI S,FUJITA K,HIDAKA T,et al.Plantlet formation of somatic hybrids of sweet orange(Citrus sinensis)and its wild relative,orange jessamine(Murraya paniculata),by electrically-induced protoplast fusion[J].Japanese Journal of Breeding,1992,42(2):287-295.
[45]Grosser J W,Ollitrault P,Olivares-Fuster O.Somatic hybridization in citrus:an effective tool to facilitate variety improvement[J].In Vitro Cellular&Developmental Biology-Plant,2000,36(6):434-449.
[46]刘继红,徐小勇,邓秀新.柑橘体细胞杂种及其核质遗传研究进展[J].农业生物技术学报,2004,12(3):237-246.
[47]Stover E,Mc Collum G,Driggers R,et al.Huanglongbing resistance and tolerance in citrus[J].Journal of Citrus Pathology,2014,1(1):23-29.
[48]Pe觡a L,Séguin A.Recent advances in the genetic transformation of trees[J].Trends Biotechnol,2001,19(12):500-506.
[49]McManus P S,Stockwell V O,Sundin G W,et al.Antibiotic use in plant agriculture[J].Annual review of phytopathology,2002,40:443-465.
[50]Schwarz R,Van Vuuren S.Decrease in fruit greening of sweet orange by trunk injection of tetracyclines[J].Plant Dis Rep,1970,55:747-750.
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[52]Aubert B,BovéJ,editors.Effect of penicillin or tetracycline injections of citrus trees affected by greening disease under field conditions in Réunion Island[C].International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings,1980:1957-2010.
[53]Martinez A,Nora D,Armedilla A.Suppression of symptoms of citrus greening disease in the Philippines by treatment with tetracycline antibiotics[J].Plant Dis Rep,1970,54(1):1007-1009.
[54]McManus P,Jones A.Epidemiology and genetic analysis of streptomycin-resistant Erwinia amylovora from Michigan and evaluation of oxytetracycline for control[J].Phytopathology(USA),1994,84(1):627-633.
[55]Zhang M,Powell C A,Zhou L,et al.Chemical compounds effective against the citrus Huanglongbing bacterium‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’in planta[J].Phytopathology,2011,101(9):1097-1103.
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[2]Aubert B.Citrus greening disease,a serious limiting factor for citriculture in Asia and Africa[J].Proc Intern Soc Citricult,1992(1):817-820.
[3]Gottwald T,Aubert B,Huang K L,et al.Spatial pattern analysis of citrus greening in Shantou,China[J].International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings,1991:1957-2010.
[4]吴世盘,李剑书.柑桔黄龙病和斑黄病病原体的初步观察[J].中国农业科学,1986,19(1):73-78.
[5]范国成,刘波,吴如健,等.中国柑橘黄龙病研究30年[J].福建农业学报,2009,24(2):183-190.
[6]Jagoueix S,Bove J-m,Garnier M.The phloem-limited bacterium of greening disease of citrus is a member of theαsubdivision of the Proteobacteria[J].International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology,1994,44(3):379-386.
[7]BovéJ M.Huanglongbing:a destructive,newly-emerging,century-old disease of citrus[J].J Plant Pathol,2006(3):7-37.
[8]Bove J M,Ayres A J.Etiology of three recent diseases of citrus in Sao Paulo State:sudden death,variegated chlorosis and huanglongbing[J].IUBMB Life,2007,59(4-5):346-354.
[9]Lopes S,Frare G,Bertolini E,et al.Liberibacters associated with citrus huanglongbing in Brazil:'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'is heat tolerant,'Ca.L.americanus'is heat sensitive[J].Plant Disease,2009,93(3):257-262.
[10]Gottwald T R.Current epidemiological understanding of citrus Huanglongbing[J].Annu Rev Phytopathol,2010,48:119-139.
[11]Jagoueix S,Bove J M,Garnier M.The phloem-limited bacterium of greening disease of citrus is a member of the alpha subdivision of the Proteobacteria[J].Int J Syst Bacteriol,1994,44(3):379-386.
[12]Garnier M,Jagoueix-Eveillard S,Cronje P R,et al.Genomic characterization of a liberibacter present in anornamental rutaceous tree,Calodendrum capense,in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.Proposal of'Candidatus Liberibacter africanus subsp.capensis'[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,2000,50(6):2119-2125.
[13]Teixeira D C,Ayres A J,Kitajima E,et al.First report of a huanglongbing-like diseaseof citrus in Sao Paulo State,Brazil,and association of a new liberibacter species,Candidatus Liberibacter americanus,with the disease[J].Plant Dis,2005,89(2):107.
[14]Bove J M.Huanglongbing:A destructive,newly-emerging,century-old disease of citrus.Journal of Plant Pathology[J].2006,88(1):7-37.
[15]Duan Y,Gottwald T,Zhou L,et al.First report of dodder transmission of‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’to tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum).Plant Dis[J].2008,92(5):831.
[16]Schneider H.Anatomy of greening-diseased sweet orange shoots[J].Phytopathology,1968,58(1):1155-1160.
[17]Koen T,Langenegger W.Effect of greening virus on the macro-element content of citrus leaves[J].Farming in South Africa,1970,45(12):66.
[18]Dagulo L,Danyluk M D,Spann T M,et al.Chemical characterization of orange juicefrom trees infected with citrus greening(Huanglongbing)[J].Journal of Food Science,2010,75(2):199-207.
[19]Bassanezi R B,Montesino L H,Stuchi E S.Effects of huanglongbing on fruit quality of sweet orange cultivars in Brazil[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2009,125(4):565-572.
[20]Manjunath K,Halbert S,Ramadugu C,et al.Detection of‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’in Diaphorina citri and its importance in the management of citrus huanglongbing in Florida[J].Phytopathology,2008,98(4):387-396.
[21]Leong SCT,Abang F,Beattie A,et al.Impacts of horticultural mineral oils and two insecticide practices on population fluctuation of Diaphorina citri and spread of huanglongbing in a citrus orchard in Sarawak[J].The Scientific World Journal,2012(3):651416.
[22]Hall D G,Hentz M G,Ciomperlik M A.A comparison of traps and stem tap sampling for monitoring adult Asian citrus psyllid(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)in citrus[J].Florida Entomologist,2007,90(2):327-334.
[23]Qureshi J A,Stansly P A.Rate,placement and timing of aldicarb applications to control Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama(Hemiptera:Psyllidae),in oranges[J].Pest Manag Sci,2008,64(11):1159-1169.
[24]Boina D R,Onagbola E O,Salyani M,et al.Antifeedant and sublethal effects of imidacloprid on Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri[J].Pest Manag Sci,2009,65(8):870-877.
[25]Boina D R,Rogers M E,Wang N,et al.Effect of pyriproxyfen,a juvenile hormone mimic,on egg hatch,nymph development,adult emergence and reproduction of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama[J].Pest Manag Sci,2010,66(4):349-357.
[26]Shivankar V,Rao C.Psyllids and their management[J].Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems,2013,16(1):1-4.
[27]邓明学,李少清,杜义,等.烯啶虫胺·高效氟氯氰菊酯等6种农药防治柑橘木虱田间药效试验[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(9):4633-4635.
[28]Qureshi J A,Stansly P A.Exclusion techniques reveal significant biotic mortality suffered by Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)populations in Florida citrus[J].Biological Control,2009,50(2):129-136.
[29]McFarland C D,Hoy M A.Survival of Diaphorina citri(Homoptera:Psyllidae),and its two parasitoids,Tamarixia radiata(Hymenoptera:Eulophidae)and Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis(Hymenoptera:Encyrtidae),under different relative humidities and temperature regimes[J].Florida Entomologist,2001(4):227-233.
[30]Hoy M A,Singh R,Rogers M E.Evaluations of a novel isolate of Isaria fumosorosea for control of the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)[J].Florida Entomologist,2010,93(1):24-32.
[31]Onagbola E,Rouseff R,Smoot J,et al.Guava leaf volatiles and dimethyl disulphide inhibit response of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama to host plant volatiles[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2011,135(6):404-414.
[32]Zaka S M,Zeng X N,Holford P,et al.Repellent effect of guava leaf volatiles on settlement of adults of citrus psylla,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama,on citrus[J].Insect Science,2010,17(1):39-45.
[33]Patt J,Setamou M.Responses of the Asian citrus psyllid to volatiles emitted by the flushing shoots of its rutaceous host plants[J].Environ Entomol,2010,39(2):618-624.
[34]Mann R,Tiwari S,Smoot J,et al.Repellency and toxicity of plant﹞based essential oils and their constituents against Diaphorina citri Kuwayama(Hemiptera:Psyllidae)[J].Journal of Applied Entomology,2012,136(1~2):87-96.
[35]Lin K.Etiological studies of yellow shoot of citrus[J].Acta Phytopathol Sin,1956,2(2):77-80.
[36]Lopes S A,Frare G F,Yamamoto P T,et al.Ineffectiveness of pruning to control citrus huanglongbing caused by Candidatus Liberibacter americanus[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2007,119(4):463-468.
[37]Li W,Hartung J S,Levy L.Quantitative real-time PCR for detection and identification of Candidatus Liberibacter species associated with citrus huanglongbing[J].Journal of microbiological methods,2006,66(1):104-115.
[38]Taba S,Nasu K,Takaesu K,et al.Detection of citrus huanglongbing using an iodo-starch reaction[J].Science Bulletin-faculty of Agriculture University of the Ryukyus,2006,53:19-23.
[39]Futch S,Brlansky R,Irey M,Weingarten S,editors.Detection of greening in sprouts from citrus tree stumps[M].Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society,2009.
[40]Belasque Jr J,Bassanezi R,Yamamoto P,et al.Lessons from huanglongbing management in S觔o Paulo state,Brazil[J].J Plant Pathol,2010,92:285-302.
[41]Fan J,Chen C,Yu Q,et al.Comparative transcriptional and anatomical analyses of tolerant rough lemon and susceptible sweet orange in response to'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'infection[J].Molecular plant-microbe interactions,2012,25(11):1396-1407.
[42]Albrecht U,McCollum G,Bowman K D.Influence of rootstock variety on Huanglongbing disease development in field-grown sweet orange(Citrus sinensis[L.]Osbeck)trees[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2012,138:210-220.
[43]Damsteegt V,Postnikova E,Stone A,et al.Murraya paniculata and related species as potential hosts and inoculum reservoirs of‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’,causal agent of huanglongbing[J].Plant Dis,2010,94(5):528-533.
[44]SHlNOZAKI S,FUJITA K,HIDAKA T,et al.Plantlet formation of somatic hybrids of sweet orange(Citrus sinensis)and its wild relative,orange jessamine(Murraya paniculata),by electrically-induced protoplast fusion[J].Japanese Journal of Breeding,1992,42(2):287-295.
[45]Grosser J W,Ollitrault P,Olivares-Fuster O.Somatic hybridization in citrus:an effective tool to facilitate variety improvement[J].In Vitro Cellular&Developmental Biology-Plant,2000,36(6):434-449.
[46]刘继红,徐小勇,邓秀新.柑橘体细胞杂种及其核质遗传研究进展[J].农业生物技术学报,2004,12(3):237-246.
[47]Stover E,Mc Collum G,Driggers R,et al.Huanglongbing resistance and tolerance in citrus[J].Journal of Citrus Pathology,2014,1(1):23-29.
[48]Pe觡a L,Séguin A.Recent advances in the genetic transformation of trees[J].Trends Biotechnol,2001,19(12):500-506.
[49]McManus P S,Stockwell V O,Sundin G W,et al.Antibiotic use in plant agriculture[J].Annual review of phytopathology,2002,40:443-465.
[50]Schwarz R,Van Vuuren S.Decrease in fruit greening of sweet orange by trunk injection of tetracyclines[J].Plant Dis Rep,1970,55:747-750.
[51]ZHAD X.Citrus yellow shoot disease(huanglongbing)in China-a review[J].Proc.Int.Soc.Citriculture,1981(5):466-469.
[52]Aubert B,BovéJ,editors.Effect of penicillin or tetracycline injections of citrus trees affected by greening disease under field conditions in Réunion Island[C].International Organization of Citrus Virologists Conference Proceedings,1980:1957-2010.
[53]Martinez A,Nora D,Armedilla A.Suppression of symptoms of citrus greening disease in the Philippines by treatment with tetracycline antibiotics[J].Plant Dis Rep,1970,54(1):1007-1009.
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