基于综合判断法的矿山地质环境分区评价
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摘要
为了对矿山地质环境进行分区,采用综合判断法,根据矿山地质环境的选择原则和特点,构建了环境治理率、水环境影响、三废排放、资源损毁、矿山开采状况、地质灾害、地质环境条件7个指标与21个指标层的评价指标体系,利用组合赋权法对指标权重值进行计算,根据矿山地质环境定量评价结果,分析分布位置、不同矿种及主要环境地质问题,将全区矿山进行划分。较轻区包括4个亚区,较严重区包括20个亚区,严重区包括10个亚区。研究对进行矿山地质环境保护及治理提了供科学依据。
In order to partition the geological environment of the mine,the comprehensive judgment method was adopted.According to the selection principle and characteristics of the geological environment of the mine,the environmental treatment rate,water environment impact,three wastes discharge,data damage,mining conditions,geological disasters,geological environment conditions were constructed.The index system and the evaluation index system of 21 index layers used the combination weighting method to calculate the index weight value.According to the quantitative evaluation results of the mine geological environment,analyzed the distribution location,different mineral types and major environmental geological problems,and carried out the mines in the whole area.The lighter area included 4 sub-areas;the more severe area included 20 sub-areas;the severe area included 10 sub-areas.The research provided a scientific basis for the environmental protection and management of mine geology.
In order to partition the geological environment of the mine,the comprehensive judgment method was adopted.According to the selection principle and characteristics of the geological environment of the mine,the environmental treatment rate,water environment impact,three wastes discharge,data damage,mining conditions,geological disasters,geological environment conditions were constructed.The index system and the evaluation index system of 21 index layers used the combination weighting method to calculate the index weight value.According to the quantitative evaluation results of the mine geological environment,analyzed the distribution location,different mineral types and major environmental geological problems,and carried out the mines in the whole area.The lighter area included 4 sub-areas;the more severe area included 20 sub-areas;the severe area included 10 sub-areas.The research provided a scientific basis for the environmental protection and management of mine geology.
引文
[1] 张金月.矿山地质环境影响程度评价及保护与治理研究——以青海省江仓四井田为例[D].西安:长安大学,2010.
[2] 董双发,李名松,张剑峰,等.辽宁鞍山地区基于层次分析法的矿山地质环境评价[J].矿产勘查,2017,8(3):504-513.Dong Shuangfa,Li Mingsong,Zhang Jianfeng,et al.Evaluation of mine geological environment based on analytic hierarchy process in Anshan area,Liaoning[J].Mineral Exploration,2017,8(3):504-513.
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[5] 黄栋良,万益宏.湖南常德市矿山地质环境综合评价分区研究[J].地质学刊,2010,34(1):104-109.Huang Dongliang,Wan Yihong.Study on the division of comprehensive evaluation of mine geological environment in Changde City,Hunan Province[J].Journal of Geology,2010,34(1):104-109.
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[7] 闪俊恒.基于GIS对巢湖北部矿山地质环境评价及WebGIS设计[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2013.
[8] 王云涛,曹颖,王宏斌,等.基于遥感与层次分析法的金属矿区矿山地质环境评价[J].城市地质,2015(S1):106-110.Wang Yuntao,Cao Ying,Wang Hongbin,et al.Geological environment evaluation of mines in metal mining areas based on remote sensing and analytic hierarchy process[J].Urban Geology,2015(S1):106-110.
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[10] 吕文帅.苍峄铁矿地质环境影响评价及治理规划[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[11] 杨旭.采空区地面塌陷地质环境影响预测与综合评价研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012.
[12] 徐华,王欢,鲁守刚,等.基于层次分析法的绥中县矿山地质环境质量评价[J].安全与环境工程,2013,20(6):116-120.Xu Hua,Wang Huan,Lu Shougang,et al.Evaluation of mine geological environment quality in Suizhong county based on analytic hierarchy process[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2013,20(6):116-120.
[13] 冯鑫.府谷县南梁煤矿矿山地质环境评价及防治对策[D].西安:西安科技大学,2015.
[14] 杨帆.承德市矿山环境保护与综合治理对策研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[15] 毛新虎,刘占魁,李秀青.灰色聚类法在矿山地质灾害危险性分区评价中的应用[J].西南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2008,34(3):545-551.Mao Xinhu,Liu Zhankui,Li Xiuqing.Application of grey clustering method in the evaluation of mine geological hazard zoning[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition),2008,34(3):545-551.
[2] 董双发,李名松,张剑峰,等.辽宁鞍山地区基于层次分析法的矿山地质环境评价[J].矿产勘查,2017,8(3):504-513.Dong Shuangfa,Li Mingsong,Zhang Jianfeng,et al.Evaluation of mine geological environment based on analytic hierarchy process in Anshan area,Liaoning[J].Mineral Exploration,2017,8(3):504-513.
[3] 李磊.邢台地区矿山地质环境综合评价与治理恢复研究[D].石家庄:石家庄经济学院,2013.
[4] 郭豫宾.大同地区矿山地质环境综合评价研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2010.
[5] 黄栋良,万益宏.湖南常德市矿山地质环境综合评价分区研究[J].地质学刊,2010,34(1):104-109.Huang Dongliang,Wan Yihong.Study on the division of comprehensive evaluation of mine geological environment in Changde City,Hunan Province[J].Journal of Geology,2010,34(1):104-109.
[6] 尚慧.宁夏矿山地质环境评价与动态监测分析[D].西安:长安大学,2013.
[7] 闪俊恒.基于GIS对巢湖北部矿山地质环境评价及WebGIS设计[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2013.
[8] 王云涛,曹颖,王宏斌,等.基于遥感与层次分析法的金属矿区矿山地质环境评价[J].城市地质,2015(S1):106-110.Wang Yuntao,Cao Ying,Wang Hongbin,et al.Geological environment evaluation of mines in metal mining areas based on remote sensing and analytic hierarchy process[J].Urban Geology,2015(S1):106-110.
[9] 周倩羽.邯郸矿区矿山地质环境综合评价研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2013.
[10] 吕文帅.苍峄铁矿地质环境影响评价及治理规划[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2015.
[11] 杨旭.采空区地面塌陷地质环境影响预测与综合评价研究[D].西安:长安大学,2012.
[12] 徐华,王欢,鲁守刚,等.基于层次分析法的绥中县矿山地质环境质量评价[J].安全与环境工程,2013,20(6):116-120.Xu Hua,Wang Huan,Lu Shougang,et al.Evaluation of mine geological environment quality in Suizhong county based on analytic hierarchy process[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2013,20(6):116-120.
[13] 冯鑫.府谷县南梁煤矿矿山地质环境评价及防治对策[D].西安:西安科技大学,2015.
[14] 杨帆.承德市矿山环境保护与综合治理对策研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
[15] 毛新虎,刘占魁,李秀青.灰色聚类法在矿山地质灾害危险性分区评价中的应用[J].西南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2008,34(3):545-551.Mao Xinhu,Liu Zhankui,Li Xiuqing.Application of grey clustering method in the evaluation of mine geological hazard zoning[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition),2008,34(3):545-551.