摘要
随着自动控制和人工智能技术的发展,具有较高自主化程度的无人船舶正逐渐成为学术界和工业界的研究热点。在简要介绍了多智能体系统的分类、组织结构和通讯方式之后,本文总结了无人船的控制系统结构,并着重梳理了多无人船协同控制策略领域的最新研究进展。本文将无人船的协同控制研究概括为编队控制、动态警戒控制和协同拖曳控制等三个类别,重点对各个领域近十年来主要的研究成果进行了论述,最后对无人船协同控制的未来研究和应用方向进行了展望。
引文
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