长江经济带区域绿色持续创新能力的差异性研究
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摘要
文章构建较为全面的区域绿色持续创新能力评价指标体系,使用因子分析、多维尺度分析、聚类分析和方差分析技术,测算2005-2015年各省市的区域绿色持续创新能力,全面展示长江经济带各地区绿色持续创新能力的区域聚集情况与差异性水平。研究结果表明:长江经济带可划分为高、中、低三个群组,大部分地区的绿色持续创新能力低于全国平均水平;长江上、中、下游的区域绿色持续创新能力存在显著差异;区域绿色持续创新投入能力、成果转化能力、效益实现能力和环境支撑能力四个维度均能显著促进区域绿色持续创新能力,而发展能力则显著负向影响区域绿色持续创新能力。
This paper builds a more comprehensive evaluation index system of regional green sustainable innovation capability,and measures the green sustainable innovation capability from 2005 to 2015. Then,the paper,applying factor analysis,multidimensional scaling,cluster analysis and analysis of variance,fully demonstrates regional congregation situation and differences of green sustainable innovation capability in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The results show that: The regional green sustainable innovation capability of the Yangtze River Economic Belt can be divided into high,medium and low groups,and most regions have a lower level than the national average; There are significant differences in the green sustainable innovation capability in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; The four dimensions,including regional green sustainable innovation input capability,achievements transformation capability,benefits realization capability and environmental supporting capability,significantly promote regional green sustainable innovation capability,whereas the development capability has a significant negative impact on the regional green sustainable innovation capability.
This paper builds a more comprehensive evaluation index system of regional green sustainable innovation capability,and measures the green sustainable innovation capability from 2005 to 2015. Then,the paper,applying factor analysis,multidimensional scaling,cluster analysis and analysis of variance,fully demonstrates regional congregation situation and differences of green sustainable innovation capability in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The results show that: The regional green sustainable innovation capability of the Yangtze River Economic Belt can be divided into high,medium and low groups,and most regions have a lower level than the national average; There are significant differences in the green sustainable innovation capability in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River; The four dimensions,including regional green sustainable innovation input capability,achievements transformation capability,benefits realization capability and environmental supporting capability,significantly promote regional green sustainable innovation capability,whereas the development capability has a significant negative impact on the regional green sustainable innovation capability.
引文
[1]李海萍,向刚,高忠仕,等.中国制造业绿色创新的环境效益向企业经济效益转换的制度条件初探[J].科研管理,2005,26(2):46-49.
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[9]郭玲玲,卢小丽,武春友.中国绿色增长评价指标体系构建研究[J].科研管理,2016,37(6):141-150.
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[11]覃频频,牙韩高,何迪.多维尺度法在服务质量评价中的应用[J].统计与决策,2006(20):142-143.
[12]李因果,何晓群.面板数据聚类方法及应用[J].统计研究,2010,27(9):73-77.
[13]曾海鹰,丘林英,阎勇.基于主成分分析法的企业可持续创新能力的调研及分析[J].软科学,2006,20(6):102-105.
[14]杨栩,肖蘅,廖姗.基于MC-ZF-HD-DS的高端装备制造企业持续创新能力评价研究[J].运筹与管理,2015,24(1):270-279.
[15]毛良虎,姜莹.长江经济带区域创新效率及空间差异研究[J].华东经济管理,2016,30(8):73-78.
[2]苏越良,何海燕,尹金龙.企业绿色持续创新能力评价体系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2009,26(20):139-142.
[3]李海萍,向刚,高忠仕,等.从“囚徒困境”的博弈分析中探讨企业绿色持续创新的动力[J].科技进步与对策,2004,21(1):50-51.
[4]向刚,段云龙.基于制度结构的绿色持续创新动力机制研究[J].科技进步与对策,2007,24(12):118-120.
[5]莫琦,汪敏.基于模糊物元的区域持续创新能力评价研究以江苏省为例[J].常州大学学报:社会科学版,2014,15(3):33-36.
[6]BRAUN E,WIELD D.Regulation as A Means for the Social Control of Technology[J].Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,1994,6(3):259-272.
[7]华振.东北地区建设区域绿色创新体系的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨商业大学,2012.
[8]曹慧,石宝峰,赵凯.我国省级绿色创新能力评价及实证[J].管理学报,2016,13(8):1215-1222.
[9]郭玲玲,卢小丽,武春友.中国绿色增长评价指标体系构建研究[J].科研管理,2016,37(6):141-150.
[10]朱斌,王渝.我国高新区产业集群持续创新能力研究[J].科学学研究,2004,22(5):529-537.
[11]覃频频,牙韩高,何迪.多维尺度法在服务质量评价中的应用[J].统计与决策,2006(20):142-143.
[12]李因果,何晓群.面板数据聚类方法及应用[J].统计研究,2010,27(9):73-77.
[13]曾海鹰,丘林英,阎勇.基于主成分分析法的企业可持续创新能力的调研及分析[J].软科学,2006,20(6):102-105.
[14]杨栩,肖蘅,廖姗.基于MC-ZF-HD-DS的高端装备制造企业持续创新能力评价研究[J].运筹与管理,2015,24(1):270-279.
[15]毛良虎,姜莹.长江经济带区域创新效率及空间差异研究[J].华东经济管理,2016,30(8):73-78.