多属性加权的指挥控制网络建模方法研究
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摘要
针对现有基于指控网络模型中的边连接方法仅能反映局部网络节点的重要性、且仅注重网络连通性难以很好体现网络局部特征的不足,提出了一种基于多属性加权的指挥控制网络模型构建方法。首先,定义节点自身属性有指控能力、节点任务相关程度、空间距离;其次,将度和介数相结合,综合考虑网络局部、网络全局特征以表达节点的网络属性,在与自身属性加权结合下设计了多属性加权的指控网络边连接策略算法。仿真结果表明,该策略建立的指控网络模型满足无尺度特性,具有更高的网络效率和更强的网络抗毁性。
The existing edge connection method based on C2( command and control) network model can only reflect the importance of local network nodes and only focus on the network connectivity,so it is difficult to reflect the lack of network local features. To solve this problem,a method of constructing command and control network model based on multi-attribute weighting is proposed. The node own attributes including command capability,and node task related degrees and spatial distance are defined. The degree and the betweenness are combined,and the local and global characteristics of the network are considered comprehensively to express the nodes' network properties. Combined with self-attribute weighting,command and control network edge-link strategy algorithm based on multi-attribute is designed. The simulation results show that the proposed network model has the characteristics of free-scale,higher network efficiency and stronger network invulnerability.
The existing edge connection method based on C2( command and control) network model can only reflect the importance of local network nodes and only focus on the network connectivity,so it is difficult to reflect the lack of network local features. To solve this problem,a method of constructing command and control network model based on multi-attribute weighting is proposed. The node own attributes including command capability,and node task related degrees and spatial distance are defined. The degree and the betweenness are combined,and the local and global characteristics of the network are considered comprehensively to express the nodes' network properties. Combined with self-attribute weighting,command and control network edge-link strategy algorithm based on multi-attribute is designed. The simulation results show that the proposed network model has the characteristics of free-scale,higher network efficiency and stronger network invulnerability.
引文
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[16]崔琼,李建华,王鹏,等.指挥信息系统双层耦合网络模型级联失效研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2017,49(5):100-108.CUI Qiong,LI Jian-hua,WANG Peng,et al.Cascading Failure of Command Information System Bilayer Coupled Network Model[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2017,49(5):100-108.
[17]李涛,汪光阳.PageRank在度量标准文献重要性中的研究[J].苏州科技大学学报:自然科学版,2017,34(2):59-62,66.LI Tao,WANG Guang-yang.PageRank in Measuring the Importance of Standard Literature[J].Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology:Natural Science ed,2017,34(2):59-62,66.
[18]WANG Yun-ming,CHEN Si,PAN Cheng-sheng,et al.Measure of Invulnerability for Command and Contorl Network Based on Mission Link[J].Information Sciences,2018,426:148-159.
[2]CARES J R.Distributed Networked Operations:The Foundations of Network Centric Warfare[M].Newport:Alidade Press,2005:63-68.
[3]温睿,陈小青,马亚平,等.基于边权拓扑的作战体系演化生长模型[J].系统工程学报,2011,26(2):282-290.WEN Rui,CHEN Xiao-qing,MA Ya-ping,et al.Evolutionary Model for Military Forces System of Systems Based on Topological Weighed Networks[J].Journal of System Engineering,2011,26(2):282-290.
[4]Anthony H Dekker.Analyzing C2Structures and SelfSynchronization with Simple Computational Models[C]∥Proceedings of the 16th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium.Quebec:CCRP,2011:12-14.
[5]Jeffery R Cares.An Information Age Combat Model[C]∥9th International Command and Control Researchand Technology Symposium,2004.Copenhagen,Denmark:ICCRTS,2004.
[6]WILLIAMS A P.Implications of Operationalizing a Comprehensive Approach:Defining What Interagency Interoperability Really Means[J].The International C2Journal,2010,4(1):42-53.
[7]金伟新,肖田元.作战体系复杂网络研究[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2009,6(4):12-25.JIN Wei-xin,XIAO Tian-yuan.Research on the Combat So S Complex Network[J].Complex Systems and Complexity Science,2009,6(4):12-25.
[8]姜志鹏,张多林,王乐,等.多维约束下指挥网络节点重要度的评估方法[J].解放军理工大学学报:自然科学版,2015,16(3):294-298.JIANG Zhi-peng,ZHANG Duo-lin,WANG Le,et al.Evaluation Method for Node Importance of Command Network with Multiple Constraints[J].Journal of PLA University of Science and Technology:Natural Science ed,2015,16(3):294-298.
[9]王洁,彭岩,杜宇鸽,等.基于混合模型的复杂信息系统节点重要度评估[J].济南大学学报:自然科学版,2015,29(5):377-381.WANG Jie,PENG Yan,DU Yu-ge,et al.Node Importance Evaluation of Complex Information System Based on Hybrid Model[J].Journal of University of Jinan:Natural Science ed,2015,29(5):377-381.
[10]李锴,何永锋,吴纬,等.基于节点重要度的复杂网络可靠性研究[J].计算机应用研究,2018,35(8):1-2.LI Kai,HE Yong-feng,WU Wei,et al.Reliability of Complex Network Based on Significance of Nodes[J].Application Research of Computers,2018,35(8):1-2.
[11]王小光,王锋,李森.基于介数影响矩阵的通信网络节点重要度评价方法[J].空军工程大学学报:自然科学版,2012,13(5):80-84.WANG Xiao-guang,WANG Feng,LI Sen.Node Importance Evaluation of Communication Network Based on Betweenness Influence Matrix[J].Journal of Air Force Engineering University:Natural Science ed,2012,13(5):80-84.
[12]王运明,潘成胜,陈波,等.基于局域世界的加权指控网络演化模型[J].系统工程与电子技术,2017,39(7):1596-1603.WAND Yun-ming,PAN Cheng-sheng,CHEN Bo,et al.Evolution Model of Weighted Command and Control Network Based on Local World[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2017,39(7):1596-1603.
[13]孙成雨,申卯兴,王宇峰,等.作战体系加权网络节点重要度评估[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2016,30(5):95-99.SUN Cheng-yu,SHEN Mao-xing,WANG Yu-feng,et al.Node Importance Evaluation for Weighted Combat So S Network[J].Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2016,30(5):95-99.
[14]张强,李建华,沈迪,等.基于复杂网络的作战体系网络建模与优化研究[J].系统工程与电子技术,2015,37(5):1066-1071.ZHANG Qiang,LI Jian-hua,SHEN Di,et al.Research on Network Modeling and Optimization of Operation System of Systems Based on Complex Network[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2015,37(5):1066-1071.
[15]王运明,崔怀健,陈波,等.基于边连接策略的指控网络模型研究[J].指挥与控制学报,2016,2(1):40-46.WANG Yun-ming,CUI Huai-jian,CHEN Bo,et al.On Model of Command and Control Networks Based on Edge-Link Strategy[J].Journal of Command and Control,2016,2(1):40-46.
[16]崔琼,李建华,王鹏,等.指挥信息系统双层耦合网络模型级联失效研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2017,49(5):100-108.CUI Qiong,LI Jian-hua,WANG Peng,et al.Cascading Failure of Command Information System Bilayer Coupled Network Model[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2017,49(5):100-108.
[17]李涛,汪光阳.PageRank在度量标准文献重要性中的研究[J].苏州科技大学学报:自然科学版,2017,34(2):59-62,66.LI Tao,WANG Guang-yang.PageRank in Measuring the Importance of Standard Literature[J].Journal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology:Natural Science ed,2017,34(2):59-62,66.
[18]WANG Yun-ming,CHEN Si,PAN Cheng-sheng,et al.Measure of Invulnerability for Command and Contorl Network Based on Mission Link[J].Information Sciences,2018,426:148-159.