中国参与全球档案治理:历程、挑战与策略
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摘要
中国参与全球档案治理,既是中国参与全球治理的需要,也是建设档案强国的需要。中国加入以国际档案理事会为核心的全球档案治理体系,历经若干发展时期,目前正迎来新的时代机遇。但是,中国在全球档案治理方面也存在浅层参与活动较多、深层决策行为较少,引进学习的理论多,对外传播的思想少,交流对象单一、缺乏对多元档案文化的吸纳,缺乏深谙专业、外语和国际规则的复合型人才等问题。为此,我国档案行政管理部门应制定参与全球档案治理政策,档案研究机构应积极参与国际档案标准制定,档案实践部门应主动加入国际档案合作项目,档案工作者应努力提升参与全球治理的能力。
Based on the dual needs of China's participation in global governance and the prosperity of national archives work, China should actively participate in global archives governance activities. China's participation in global archives governance system,which recognizes the International Council on Archives as its core part,has gone through several stages of development. Nowadays, China is ushering in new opportunities in global archives governance. However, there are some problems in China's global archives governance, including more shallow participatory activities and less deep decision-making behaviors, more foreign theory introduction and less domestic theory output, single object of communication and less absorption of multiple archival cultures, and lack of compound talents who specialize in professional, foreign languages and international rules. Therefore, the paper proposes that the archives administration departments of China should formulate policies about participating in global archives governance, the archival research institutions should actively participate in the formulation of international archive standards, and the archival practice departments should positively develop and participate in international archives cooperation projects. Additionally, the archivists should strive to enhance their abilities to participate in global governance.
Based on the dual needs of China's participation in global governance and the prosperity of national archives work, China should actively participate in global archives governance activities. China's participation in global archives governance system,which recognizes the International Council on Archives as its core part,has gone through several stages of development. Nowadays, China is ushering in new opportunities in global archives governance. However, there are some problems in China's global archives governance, including more shallow participatory activities and less deep decision-making behaviors, more foreign theory introduction and less domestic theory output, single object of communication and less absorption of multiple archival cultures, and lack of compound talents who specialize in professional, foreign languages and international rules. Therefore, the paper proposes that the archives administration departments of China should formulate policies about participating in global archives governance, the archival research institutions should actively participate in the formulation of international archive standards, and the archival practice departments should positively develop and participate in international archives cooperation projects. Additionally, the archivists should strive to enhance their abilities to participate in global governance.
引文
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[2]晏秦.论档案治理的内涵、特征与功能[J].档案管理,2017(4):4-8.
[3]傅华.第十六届国际档案大会在吉隆坡召开[N].中国档案报,2008-07-28(001).
[4]Conference ICA Seoul 2016.[EB/OL].[2018-04-22].https://www.ica.org.
[5]Annual Conference 2018,Yaounde,Cameroon[EB/OL].[2018-08-03].https://www.ica.org/en/annualconference-2018-yaounde-cameroon.
[6]联合国教科文组织世界记忆工程亚太地区委员会第六次全体会议在广州召开[EB/OL].[2018-08-03].http://www.zgdazxw.com.cn/news/2014-05/16/content_46981.htm.
[7]ICA-Yaounde 2018.[EB/OL].[2018-07-02].https://www.ica.org/en/call-for-submissions-ica-yaounde-2018
[8]张中.在第九届国际档案大会上的发言[J].档案工作,1980(6):1.
[9]刘国能.20年后的回顾与思考--写于第十三届国际档案大会召开20周年[J].中国档案,2016(9):30-32.
[10]刘国能.档案史上新一页:第十三届国际档案大会--写于国际档案理事会成立60周年[J].北京档案,2008(11):18-20.
[11]ICA:70 years of international influence[EB/OL].[2018-06-17].https://www.ica.org/en/ica-70-years-ofinternational-influence.
[12]All ICA News[EB/OL].[2018-06-26].https://www.ica.org/en/all-ica-news.
[13]中华人民共和国国家档案局新闻资讯--国际动态[EB/OL].[2018-08-03].http://www.saac.gov.cn/news/node_146.htm.
[14]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院--国际交流[EB/OL].[2018-08-03].http://irm.ruc.edu.cn/more.php?cid=22.
[15][17]李明华会见国际档案理事会主席大卫·弗里克[N].中国档案报,2018-05-17(001).
[16]安小米教授出席ISO/TC 46及ISO/TC46/SC11工作会议[EB/OL].[2018-08-03].http://irm.ruc.edu.cn/displaynews.php?id=5837.
[18]提高我国参与全球治理的能力[EB/OL].[2018-08-09].http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0104/c416126-29745992.html.