A brief review on SWAT applications in the Great Lakes Watersheds
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摘要
Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)is an efficient model to simulate hydrology and water quality in large watersheds. During the past decades, SWAT has been used as a decision support tool to evaluate environmental effects of land usage change, BMPs, and hydraulic structures in Great Lakes watersheds. In addition, it has been increasingly used to predict water resources under different climate change scenarios. This paper briefly reviewed SWAT applications in various watersheds draining into the Great Lakes and intended to provide readers with insights regarding water quality issues in the Great Lakes concerned by researchers and capability of SWAT in dealing with those problems. Future development of SWAT with respect to dealing with cold region climate and vegetation conditions was also discussed.
Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)is an efficient model to simulate hydrology and water quality in large watersheds. During the past decades, SWAT has been used as a decision support tool to evaluate environmental effects of land usage change, BMPs, and hydraulic structures in Great Lakes watersheds. In addition, it has been increasingly used to predict water resources under different climate change scenarios. This paper briefly reviewed SWAT applications in various watersheds draining into the Great Lakes and intended to provide readers with insights regarding water quality issues in the Great Lakes concerned by researchers and capability of SWAT in dealing with those problems. Future development of SWAT with respect to dealing with cold region climate and vegetation conditions was also discussed.
Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)is an efficient model to simulate hydrology and water quality in large watersheds. During the past decades, SWAT has been used as a decision support tool to evaluate environmental effects of land usage change, BMPs, and hydraulic structures in Great Lakes watersheds. In addition, it has been increasingly used to predict water resources under different climate change scenarios. This paper briefly reviewed SWAT applications in various watersheds draining into the Great Lakes and intended to provide readers with insights regarding water quality issues in the Great Lakes concerned by researchers and capability of SWAT in dealing with those problems. Future development of SWAT with respect to dealing with cold region climate and vegetation conditions was also discussed.
引文
Arnold JG,Srinivasan R,Muttiah RS,Williams JR(1998)Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I:Model development.JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 34(1):73-89
Asadzadeh M(2015)Watershed derived nutrients for Lake Ontario inflows:Model calibration considering typical land operations in Southern Ontario.Journal of Great Lakes Research 41(4):1037-1051
Baker DB,Richards RP(2002)Phosphorus budgets and riverine phosphorus export in northwestern Ohio watersheds.Journal of Environmental Quality 31(1):96-108
Baumgart P(2005)Source Allocation of Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Loads to Green Bay from the Lower Fox River Sub-basin Using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)-Lower Green Bay and Lower Fox Tributary Modeling Report,Joint Conference:Lake Michigan,State of the Lake and Great Lakes Beach Association,Green Bay,Wisconsin
Bosch NS(2008)The influence of impoundments on riverine nutrient transport:An evaluation using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool.Journal of Hydrology 355(1):131-147
Bosch NS,Allan JD,Dolan DM,Han H,Richards RP(2011)Application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool for six watersheds of Lake Erie:Model parameterization and calibration.Journal of Great Lakes Research 37(2):263-271
Bosch NS,Allan JD,Selegean JP,Scavia D(2013)Scenario-testing of agricultural best management practices in Lake Erie watersheds.Journal of Great Lakes Research39(3):429-436
Bosch NS,Evans MA,Scavia,D,Allan JD(2014)Interacting effects of climate change and agricultural BMPs on nutrient runoff entering Lake Erie Journal of Great Lakes Research 40(3):581-589
Boyce F,Charlton M,Rathke D,Mortimer C,Bennett J(1987)Lake Erie research:Recent results,remaining gaps.Journal of Great Lakes Research 13(4):826-840
Bracmort KS,Arabi M,Frankenberger J,Engel BA,Arnold JG(2006)Modeling long-term water quality impact of structural BMPs.Transactions of the ASABE,49(2):367-374
Bridgeman,T.B.et al,2012.From River to Lake:Phosphorus partitioning and algal community compositional changes in Western Lake Erie.Journal of Great Lakes Research 38(1):90-97.
Burns NM,Rockwell DC,Bertram PE,Dolan DM,Ciborowski JJ(2005)Trends in temperature,Secchi depth,and dissolved oxygen depletion rates in the central basin of Lake Erie,1983-2002.Journal of Great Lakes Research 31:35-49
Cooke SE,Prepas EE(1998)Stream phosphorus and nitrogen export from agricultural and forested watersheds on the Boreal Plain.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55(10):2292-2299
Cools J.et al(2011)Coupling a hydrological water quality model and an economic optimization model to set up a cost-effective emission reduction scenario for nitrogen.Environmental Modelling&Software 26(1):44-51.
Cousino LK,Becker RH,Zmijewski KA(2015)Modeling the effects of climate change on water,sediment,and nutrient yields from the Maumee River watershed.Journal of Hydrology:Regional Studies 4:762-775
Daloglu I,Cho KH,Scavia D(2012)Evaluating causes of trends in long-term dissolved reactive phosphorus loads to Lake Erie.Environmental science&technology 46(19):10660-10666
De Pinto JV,Young TC,McIlroy LM(1986)Great Lakes water quality improvement.Environmental science&technology20(8):752-759
Depew DC,Houben AJ,Guildford SJ,Hecky RE(2011)Distribution of nuisance Cladophora in the lower Great Lakes:patterns with land use,near shore water quality and dreissenid abundance.Journal of Great Lakes Research 37(4):656-671
Dolan DM,McGunagle KP(2005)Lake Erie total phosphorus loading analysis and update:1996-2002.Journal of Great Lakes Research 31:11-22
Force OLEPT(2010)Ohio Lake Erie Phosphorus Task Force Final Report.Ohio Environmental Protection Agency,Division of Surface Water.
Gassman PW,Reyes MR,Green CH,Arnold JG(2005)SWATpeer-reviewed literature:a review,3rd International SWATConference.Zurich,Switzerland.
Gassman PW,Reyes MR,Green CH,Arnold JG(2007)The soil and water assessment tool:historical development,applications,and future research directions.Transactions of the ASABE 50(4):1211-1250.
Gebremeskel S.et al(2005)Assessing the performance of various hydrological models in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin.Proceedings:Watershed management to meet water quality standards and emerging TMDL(Total Maximum Daily Load).Atlanta,GA:ASAE Publication(701P0105)
Gildow M,Aloysius N,Gebremariam S,Martin J(2016)Fertilizer placement and application timing as strategies to reduce phosphorus loading to Lake Erie.Journal of Great Lakes Research 42(6):1281-1288
Goel PK.et al(2004)Application of SWAT to meet water quality requirements for Canadian conditions-a study in Grand River watershed,ASAE/CSAE Meeting Paper
Green C,Van Griensven A(2008)Autocalibration in hydrologic modeling:Using SWAT2005 in small-scale watersheds.Environmental Modelling&Software 23(4):422-434
Grunwald S,Q,C(2006)GIS‐based water quality modeling in the Sandusky watershed,Ohio,USA.JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(4):957-973
Han H,Allan JD(2008)Estimation of nitrogen inputs to catchments:comparison of methods and consequences for riverine export prediction.Biogeochemistry 91(2-3):177-199
Han H,Bosch N,Allan JD(2011)Spatial and temporal variation in phosphorus budgets for 24 watersheds in the Lake Erie and Lake Michigan basins.Biogeochemistry 102(1-3):45-58
Holvoet K,Van Griensven A,Gevaert V,Seuntjens P,Vanrolleghem PA(2008)Modifi cations to the SWAT code for modelling direct pesticide losses.Environmental Modelling&Software 23(1):72-81
Inamdar S,Naumov A(2006)Assessment of sediment yields for a mixed-landuse Great Lakes watershed:Lessons from fi eld measurements and modeling.Journal of Great Lakes Research 32(3):471-488
Keitzer SC.et al(2016)Thinking outside of the lake:Can controls on nutrient inputs into Lake Erie benefit stream conservation in its watershed?Journal of Great Lakes Research 42(6):1322-1331
Liu Y.et al(2016)Hydrologic modeling and evaluation of Best Management Practice scenarios for the Grand River watershed in Southern Ontario.Journal of Great Lakes Research42(6):1289-1301
Makarewicz J.et al(2015a)Utilizing intensive monitoring and simulations for identifying sources of phosphorus and sediment and for directing,siting,and assessing BMPs:The Genesee River example.Journal of Great Lakes Research41(3):743-759
Makarewicz JC,Lewis TW,Rea E,Winslow MJ,Pettenski D(2015b)Using SWAT to determine reference nutrient conditions for small and large streams.Journal of Great Lakes Research 41(1):123-135
Michalak AM.et al(2013)Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(16):6448-6452
Murphy TP.et al(2003)New microcystin concerns in the lower Great Lakes.Water Quality Research Journal of Canada38(1):127-140
Neitsch SL,Williams JR,Arnold JG,Kiniry JR(2011)Soil and water assessment tool theoretical documentation version2009,Grassland,Soil and Water Research Service,Temple,Texas,USA
Qi C,Grunwald S(2005)GIS-based hydrologic modeling in the Sandusky watershed using SWAT.Transactions of the ASAE 48(1):169-180
Qi J.et al(2017a)Modifying SWAT with an energy balance module to simulate snowmelt for maritime regions.Environmental Modelling&Software 93:146-160
Qi J.et al(2016a)Assessing an Enhanced Version of SWAT on Water Quantity and Quality Simulation in Regions with Seasonal Snow Cover.Water Resources Management:1-17
Qi J.et al(2016b)A new soil-temperature module for SWATapplication in regions with seasonal snow cover.Journal of Hydrology 538:863-877
Qi J,Li S,Yang Q,Xing Z,Meng F-R(2017b)SWAT Setup with Long-Term Detailed Landuse and Management Records and Modifi cation for a Micro-Watershed Infl uenced by Freeze-Thaw Cycles.Water Resources Management31(12):3953-3974.DOI:10.1007/s11269-017-1718-2
Santhi C,Srinivasan R,Arnold JG,Williams J(2006)A modeling approach to evaluate the impacts of water quality management plans implemented in a watershed in Texas.Environmental Modelling&Software 21(8):1141-1157
Scavia D.et al(2014)Assessing and addressing the re-eutrophication of Lake Erie:Central basin hypoxia.Journal of Great Lakes Research 40(2):226-246
Shao Y,Lunetta RS,Macpherson AJ,Luo J,Chen G(2013)Assessing sediment yield for selected watersheds in the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin under future agricultural scenarios.Environmental management 51(1):59-69
Sharpley AN(1999)Global issues of phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems.Phosphorus Biogeochemistry in Subtropical Ecosystems S:15-46
Ullrich A,Volk M(2009)Application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)to predict the impact of alternative management practices on water quality and quantity.Agricultural Water Management 96(8):1207-1217
Verma S.et al(2015)Climate change impacts on flow,sediment and nutrient export in a Great Lakes watershed using SWAT.CLEAN-Soil,Air,Water 43(11):1464-1474
Wu K,A Johnston C(2008)Hydrologic comparison between a forested and a wetland/lake dominated watershed using SWAT.Hydrological Processes 22(10):1431-1442
Wu K,Johnston C,Cherrier C,Bridgham S,Shmagin,B(2006)Hydrologic calibration of the SWAT model in a Great Lakes coastal watershed.Coastal Hydrology and Processes.Water Resources Publications:LLC,Highlands Ranch,Colorado:15-28
Wu K,Johnston CA(2007)Hydrologic response to climatic variability in a Great Lakes Watershed:A case study with the SWAT model.Journal of Hydrology 337(1):187-199
Wu Y,Li T,Sun L,Chen J(2013)Parallelization of a hydrological model using the message passing interface.Environmental modelling&software 43:124-132
Wu Y,Liu S(2012)Automating calibration,sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models using the R package Flexible Modeling Environment(FME):SWAT as an example.Environmental Modelling&Software 31:99-109
Yan B,Fang N,Zhang P,Shi Z(2013)Impacts of land use change on watershed streamflow and sediment yield:an assessment using hydrologic modelling and partial least squares regression.Journal of Hydrology 484:26-37
Yang Q.et al(2009a)Assessing the impacts of fl ow diversion terraces on stream water and sediment yields at a watershed level using SWAT model.Agriculture,ecosystems&environment 132(1):23-31
Yang Q.et al(2009b)Using GIS and a digital elevation model to assess the effectiveness of variable grade flow diversion terraces in reducing soil erosion in northwestern New Brunswick,Canada.Hydrological processes 23(23):3271-3280
Asadzadeh M(2015)Watershed derived nutrients for Lake Ontario inflows:Model calibration considering typical land operations in Southern Ontario.Journal of Great Lakes Research 41(4):1037-1051
Baker DB,Richards RP(2002)Phosphorus budgets and riverine phosphorus export in northwestern Ohio watersheds.Journal of Environmental Quality 31(1):96-108
Baumgart P(2005)Source Allocation of Suspended Sediment and Phosphorus Loads to Green Bay from the Lower Fox River Sub-basin Using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)-Lower Green Bay and Lower Fox Tributary Modeling Report,Joint Conference:Lake Michigan,State of the Lake and Great Lakes Beach Association,Green Bay,Wisconsin
Bosch NS(2008)The influence of impoundments on riverine nutrient transport:An evaluation using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool.Journal of Hydrology 355(1):131-147
Bosch NS,Allan JD,Dolan DM,Han H,Richards RP(2011)Application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool for six watersheds of Lake Erie:Model parameterization and calibration.Journal of Great Lakes Research 37(2):263-271
Bosch NS,Allan JD,Selegean JP,Scavia D(2013)Scenario-testing of agricultural best management practices in Lake Erie watersheds.Journal of Great Lakes Research39(3):429-436
Bosch NS,Evans MA,Scavia,D,Allan JD(2014)Interacting effects of climate change and agricultural BMPs on nutrient runoff entering Lake Erie Journal of Great Lakes Research 40(3):581-589
Boyce F,Charlton M,Rathke D,Mortimer C,Bennett J(1987)Lake Erie research:Recent results,remaining gaps.Journal of Great Lakes Research 13(4):826-840
Bracmort KS,Arabi M,Frankenberger J,Engel BA,Arnold JG(2006)Modeling long-term water quality impact of structural BMPs.Transactions of the ASABE,49(2):367-374
Bridgeman,T.B.et al,2012.From River to Lake:Phosphorus partitioning and algal community compositional changes in Western Lake Erie.Journal of Great Lakes Research 38(1):90-97.
Burns NM,Rockwell DC,Bertram PE,Dolan DM,Ciborowski JJ(2005)Trends in temperature,Secchi depth,and dissolved oxygen depletion rates in the central basin of Lake Erie,1983-2002.Journal of Great Lakes Research 31:35-49
Cooke SE,Prepas EE(1998)Stream phosphorus and nitrogen export from agricultural and forested watersheds on the Boreal Plain.Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55(10):2292-2299
Cools J.et al(2011)Coupling a hydrological water quality model and an economic optimization model to set up a cost-effective emission reduction scenario for nitrogen.Environmental Modelling&Software 26(1):44-51.
Cousino LK,Becker RH,Zmijewski KA(2015)Modeling the effects of climate change on water,sediment,and nutrient yields from the Maumee River watershed.Journal of Hydrology:Regional Studies 4:762-775
Daloglu I,Cho KH,Scavia D(2012)Evaluating causes of trends in long-term dissolved reactive phosphorus loads to Lake Erie.Environmental science&technology 46(19):10660-10666
De Pinto JV,Young TC,McIlroy LM(1986)Great Lakes water quality improvement.Environmental science&technology20(8):752-759
Depew DC,Houben AJ,Guildford SJ,Hecky RE(2011)Distribution of nuisance Cladophora in the lower Great Lakes:patterns with land use,near shore water quality and dreissenid abundance.Journal of Great Lakes Research 37(4):656-671
Dolan DM,McGunagle KP(2005)Lake Erie total phosphorus loading analysis and update:1996-2002.Journal of Great Lakes Research 31:11-22
Force OLEPT(2010)Ohio Lake Erie Phosphorus Task Force Final Report.Ohio Environmental Protection Agency,Division of Surface Water.
Gassman PW,Reyes MR,Green CH,Arnold JG(2005)SWATpeer-reviewed literature:a review,3rd International SWATConference.Zurich,Switzerland.
Gassman PW,Reyes MR,Green CH,Arnold JG(2007)The soil and water assessment tool:historical development,applications,and future research directions.Transactions of the ASABE 50(4):1211-1250.
Gebremeskel S.et al(2005)Assessing the performance of various hydrological models in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin.Proceedings:Watershed management to meet water quality standards and emerging TMDL(Total Maximum Daily Load).Atlanta,GA:ASAE Publication(701P0105)
Gildow M,Aloysius N,Gebremariam S,Martin J(2016)Fertilizer placement and application timing as strategies to reduce phosphorus loading to Lake Erie.Journal of Great Lakes Research 42(6):1281-1288
Goel PK.et al(2004)Application of SWAT to meet water quality requirements for Canadian conditions-a study in Grand River watershed,ASAE/CSAE Meeting Paper
Green C,Van Griensven A(2008)Autocalibration in hydrologic modeling:Using SWAT2005 in small-scale watersheds.Environmental Modelling&Software 23(4):422-434
Grunwald S,Q,C(2006)GIS‐based water quality modeling in the Sandusky watershed,Ohio,USA.JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association 42(4):957-973
Han H,Allan JD(2008)Estimation of nitrogen inputs to catchments:comparison of methods and consequences for riverine export prediction.Biogeochemistry 91(2-3):177-199
Han H,Bosch N,Allan JD(2011)Spatial and temporal variation in phosphorus budgets for 24 watersheds in the Lake Erie and Lake Michigan basins.Biogeochemistry 102(1-3):45-58
Holvoet K,Van Griensven A,Gevaert V,Seuntjens P,Vanrolleghem PA(2008)Modifi cations to the SWAT code for modelling direct pesticide losses.Environmental Modelling&Software 23(1):72-81
Inamdar S,Naumov A(2006)Assessment of sediment yields for a mixed-landuse Great Lakes watershed:Lessons from fi eld measurements and modeling.Journal of Great Lakes Research 32(3):471-488
Keitzer SC.et al(2016)Thinking outside of the lake:Can controls on nutrient inputs into Lake Erie benefit stream conservation in its watershed?Journal of Great Lakes Research 42(6):1322-1331
Liu Y.et al(2016)Hydrologic modeling and evaluation of Best Management Practice scenarios for the Grand River watershed in Southern Ontario.Journal of Great Lakes Research42(6):1289-1301
Makarewicz J.et al(2015a)Utilizing intensive monitoring and simulations for identifying sources of phosphorus and sediment and for directing,siting,and assessing BMPs:The Genesee River example.Journal of Great Lakes Research41(3):743-759
Makarewicz JC,Lewis TW,Rea E,Winslow MJ,Pettenski D(2015b)Using SWAT to determine reference nutrient conditions for small and large streams.Journal of Great Lakes Research 41(1):123-135
Michalak AM.et al(2013)Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(16):6448-6452
Murphy TP.et al(2003)New microcystin concerns in the lower Great Lakes.Water Quality Research Journal of Canada38(1):127-140
Neitsch SL,Williams JR,Arnold JG,Kiniry JR(2011)Soil and water assessment tool theoretical documentation version2009,Grassland,Soil and Water Research Service,Temple,Texas,USA
Qi C,Grunwald S(2005)GIS-based hydrologic modeling in the Sandusky watershed using SWAT.Transactions of the ASAE 48(1):169-180
Qi J.et al(2017a)Modifying SWAT with an energy balance module to simulate snowmelt for maritime regions.Environmental Modelling&Software 93:146-160
Qi J.et al(2016a)Assessing an Enhanced Version of SWAT on Water Quantity and Quality Simulation in Regions with Seasonal Snow Cover.Water Resources Management:1-17
Qi J.et al(2016b)A new soil-temperature module for SWATapplication in regions with seasonal snow cover.Journal of Hydrology 538:863-877
Qi J,Li S,Yang Q,Xing Z,Meng F-R(2017b)SWAT Setup with Long-Term Detailed Landuse and Management Records and Modifi cation for a Micro-Watershed Infl uenced by Freeze-Thaw Cycles.Water Resources Management31(12):3953-3974.DOI:10.1007/s11269-017-1718-2
Santhi C,Srinivasan R,Arnold JG,Williams J(2006)A modeling approach to evaluate the impacts of water quality management plans implemented in a watershed in Texas.Environmental Modelling&Software 21(8):1141-1157
Scavia D.et al(2014)Assessing and addressing the re-eutrophication of Lake Erie:Central basin hypoxia.Journal of Great Lakes Research 40(2):226-246
Shao Y,Lunetta RS,Macpherson AJ,Luo J,Chen G(2013)Assessing sediment yield for selected watersheds in the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin under future agricultural scenarios.Environmental management 51(1):59-69
Sharpley AN(1999)Global issues of phosphorus in terrestrial ecosystems.Phosphorus Biogeochemistry in Subtropical Ecosystems S:15-46
Ullrich A,Volk M(2009)Application of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)to predict the impact of alternative management practices on water quality and quantity.Agricultural Water Management 96(8):1207-1217
Verma S.et al(2015)Climate change impacts on flow,sediment and nutrient export in a Great Lakes watershed using SWAT.CLEAN-Soil,Air,Water 43(11):1464-1474
Wu K,A Johnston C(2008)Hydrologic comparison between a forested and a wetland/lake dominated watershed using SWAT.Hydrological Processes 22(10):1431-1442
Wu K,Johnston C,Cherrier C,Bridgham S,Shmagin,B(2006)Hydrologic calibration of the SWAT model in a Great Lakes coastal watershed.Coastal Hydrology and Processes.Water Resources Publications:LLC,Highlands Ranch,Colorado:15-28
Wu K,Johnston CA(2007)Hydrologic response to climatic variability in a Great Lakes Watershed:A case study with the SWAT model.Journal of Hydrology 337(1):187-199
Wu Y,Li T,Sun L,Chen J(2013)Parallelization of a hydrological model using the message passing interface.Environmental modelling&software 43:124-132
Wu Y,Liu S(2012)Automating calibration,sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of complex models using the R package Flexible Modeling Environment(FME):SWAT as an example.Environmental Modelling&Software 31:99-109
Yan B,Fang N,Zhang P,Shi Z(2013)Impacts of land use change on watershed streamflow and sediment yield:an assessment using hydrologic modelling and partial least squares regression.Journal of Hydrology 484:26-37
Yang Q.et al(2009a)Assessing the impacts of fl ow diversion terraces on stream water and sediment yields at a watershed level using SWAT model.Agriculture,ecosystems&environment 132(1):23-31
Yang Q.et al(2009b)Using GIS and a digital elevation model to assess the effectiveness of variable grade flow diversion terraces in reducing soil erosion in northwestern New Brunswick,Canada.Hydrological processes 23(23):3271-3280