摘要
试验旨在研究外源乳酸菌对奶牛胃肠道活菌比例及挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度的影响。选取4头安装永久性瘤胃和十二指肠瘘管的荷斯坦成年干奶牛,试验共分3期,每期正试期7 d,间隔期20 d。采用自身对照试验设计,第1期为空白对照组,第2、3期(试验组)分别在晨饲后1 h(10:00)打开瘤胃瘘管塞投喂植物乳杆菌和乳酸菌复合系的菌粉。每期试验最后3 d连续采集瘤胃液、十二指肠内容物以及直肠粪样,检测样品中活细菌占总细菌的比例以及VFA浓度。结果表明:在瘤胃中,添加外源乳酸菌复合系可以提高活菌比例,但降低了VFA浓度(P<0.05);在十二指肠中,乳酸菌复合系组活菌比例高于植物乳杆菌组(P<0.05),但与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05),乳酸菌复合系组的乙酸和总挥发酸(TVFA)浓度高于对照组和植物乳杆菌组(P<0.05);在直肠中,不同处理组间VFA浓度差异不显著(P<0.05)。上述结果表明,添加外源植物乳杆菌和乳酸菌复合系虽然可以提高瘤胃中活菌比例,但降低了瘤胃VFA浓度,对肠道后段活菌比例及VFA浓度的影响有限。
引文
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