基于Android平台的土木工程地质测量电子手簿
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摘要
在野外地质勘测工作中,使用记录纸记录测量数据具有一定的局限性,不仅工作量大、容易出错,而且测量仪器携带也不方便,从而极大地限制了土木工程师的勘测效率.为此,本文充分考虑到智能手机所集成的先进技术和便携的优势,采用Java语言设计一款基于Android平台的土木工程地质测量电子手簿APP系统.首先利用SQLite数据库保存项目获取的相关数据,然后集成百度地图采集工点的定位信息,并借助陀螺仪测量岩石面的倾向和倾角,最后采用Socket技术连接硬件测试设备,同时采集岩体电荷载的实验数据.通过实验测试结果证明,该电子手簿能够实现多模测量数据的自动记录和校正,从而提高土木工程师野外勘测的工作效率.
In practical field geological survey,the use of recording paper to record measurement data has certain limitation.It not only has a heavy workload and is error-prone,but also is inconvenient to carry measure instruments.Therefore,it restricts the measure efficiency for civil engineers greatly.Considered the advanced technology and portability advantages integrated with smart phones,this study utilizes the Java language to design a geological-measure electronic recorder App system based on Android platform.In the concrete development process,the SQLite database is first used to save the relevant data obtained by the project.Then,the Baidu map is integrated to collect the work point positioning information.Furthermore,the gyroscope is employed to measure the dip and dip angle.Finally,the socket technology is used to connect the hardware equipment and collect the experimental data of rock charge load test.The electronic recorder can realize the automatic recording and correction of the multimode measurement data,and improve the field measure efficiency for civil engineers.
In practical field geological survey,the use of recording paper to record measurement data has certain limitation.It not only has a heavy workload and is error-prone,but also is inconvenient to carry measure instruments.Therefore,it restricts the measure efficiency for civil engineers greatly.Considered the advanced technology and portability advantages integrated with smart phones,this study utilizes the Java language to design a geological-measure electronic recorder App system based on Android platform.In the concrete development process,the SQLite database is first used to save the relevant data obtained by the project.Then,the Baidu map is integrated to collect the work point positioning information.Furthermore,the gyroscope is employed to measure the dip and dip angle.Finally,the socket technology is used to connect the hardware equipment and collect the experimental data of rock charge load test.The electronic recorder can realize the automatic recording and correction of the multimode measurement data,and improve the field measure efficiency for civil engineers.
引文
1陈龙彪,李石坚,潘纲.智能手机:普适感知与应用.计算机学报,2015, 38(2):423-438.
2刘厦,刘畅,李楠,等.智能手机应用于便携式检测技术的研究进展.分析试验室,2017, 36(1):120-124.
3包乾,李文超,张庆东.Android平台下的验证码识别研究.科技通报,2017, 33(9):73-75, 219.
4魏颖琪,林玮平,杨少龙.移动终端应用软件开发技术探讨.电信科学,2013,29(5):11-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2013.05.003]
5罗浩,王丹,肖络元,等.Android多窗口系统的研究、设计与实现,计算机科学,2017,44(11):120-124.[doi:10.11896/j.issn. 1002-137X.2017.11.019]
6刘少杰,宋在超,刘刚.野外地质测量中手持GPS定位的误差分析.测绘,2006, 29(1):11-14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6338.2006.01.004]
7王克峰.基于Landtech掌上电脑三、四等水准测量电子手簿的开发.测绘与空间地理信息,2010, 33(3):192-194.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1672-5867.2010.03.063]
8何菊红,张星星,杨玲莉,等.手机平台下的导线平差系统研究.测绘通报,2015,(9):57-59, 63.
9王凯,张卫民,赵立谦,等.基于Android平台的四等水准测量电子手簿的设计与实现.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014, 45(3):352-355.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1000-2324.2014.03.006]
10袁德宝,杨春宇,陈耀辉,等.Android平台下的水准测量电子手簿在实践教学中的应用.测绘通报,2017,(3):130-132.
11 GeoHelper. http://app.mi.com/details?id=com.thutyh.geology_helper11&refsearch.[2018-08-12]
12 Google I/O 2018:What's new in Android. https://developer.android.google.cn/.[2018-07-29]
13 Meier R. Professional Android Application Development.Birmingham, England:Wrox Press Ltd, 2008.
2刘厦,刘畅,李楠,等.智能手机应用于便携式检测技术的研究进展.分析试验室,2017, 36(1):120-124.
3包乾,李文超,张庆东.Android平台下的验证码识别研究.科技通报,2017, 33(9):73-75, 219.
4魏颖琪,林玮平,杨少龙.移动终端应用软件开发技术探讨.电信科学,2013,29(5):11-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-0801.2013.05.003]
5罗浩,王丹,肖络元,等.Android多窗口系统的研究、设计与实现,计算机科学,2017,44(11):120-124.[doi:10.11896/j.issn. 1002-137X.2017.11.019]
6刘少杰,宋在超,刘刚.野外地质测量中手持GPS定位的误差分析.测绘,2006, 29(1):11-14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6338.2006.01.004]
7王克峰.基于Landtech掌上电脑三、四等水准测量电子手簿的开发.测绘与空间地理信息,2010, 33(3):192-194.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1672-5867.2010.03.063]
8何菊红,张星星,杨玲莉,等.手机平台下的导线平差系统研究.测绘通报,2015,(9):57-59, 63.
9王凯,张卫民,赵立谦,等.基于Android平台的四等水准测量电子手簿的设计与实现.山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014, 45(3):352-355.[doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1000-2324.2014.03.006]
10袁德宝,杨春宇,陈耀辉,等.Android平台下的水准测量电子手簿在实践教学中的应用.测绘通报,2017,(3):130-132.
11 GeoHelper. http://app.mi.com/details?id=com.thutyh.geology_helper11&refsearch.[2018-08-12]
12 Google I/O 2018:What's new in Android. https://developer.android.google.cn/.[2018-07-29]
13 Meier R. Professional Android Application Development.Birmingham, England:Wrox Press Ltd, 2008.