长江经济带基本公共服务综合评价及其空间分析
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摘要
通过构建长江经济带基本公共服务水平综合评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS方法客观评价了沿江各省市基本公共服务综合水平,并结合探索性空间数据分析方法(ESDA)对2009-2016年长江经济带基本公共服务的时空演化进行探讨。结果表明:长江经济带基本公共服务水平呈上升趋势,且均等化水平不断提升,地区间基本公共服务相对差异呈不断缩小趋势,但绝对差距仍然较大。此外,长江经济带各省份间基本公共服务具有显著的空间正相关性,在"俱乐部趋同"和路径依赖的影响下,存在明显的极化现象。
This paper,by building the comprehensive evaluation index system of basic public services level in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,applies the entropy weight-TOPSIS method to objectively evaluate the basic public services level of each provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River.Based on the exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA),the paper discusses the spatial and temporal evolution of basic public services in the Yangtze River Economic belt from 2009 to 2016.The results show that the level of basic public services in the Yangtze River Economic Zone is on the rise,and the level of equalization is improving.The relative differences of basic public services among regions are decreasing,but the absolute gap is still large.In addition,there is a significant positive spatial correlation between basic public services of the provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone.Under the influence of"club convergence"and path dependence,there is a remarkable polarization phenomenon.
This paper,by building the comprehensive evaluation index system of basic public services level in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,applies the entropy weight-TOPSIS method to objectively evaluate the basic public services level of each provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River.Based on the exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA),the paper discusses the spatial and temporal evolution of basic public services in the Yangtze River Economic belt from 2009 to 2016.The results show that the level of basic public services in the Yangtze River Economic Zone is on the rise,and the level of equalization is improving.The relative differences of basic public services among regions are decreasing,but the absolute gap is still large.In addition,there is a significant positive spatial correlation between basic public services of the provinces and municipalities in the Yangtze River Economic Zone.Under the influence of"club convergence"and path dependence,there is a remarkable polarization phenomenon.
引文
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[28]金晶,张研,刘文俊,等.基于加权秩和比法的麻城市乡镇卫生院服务能力综合评价[J].中国卫生事业管理,2016,33(4):264-266.
[29]南锐,王新民,李会欣.区域基本公共服务均等化水平的评价[J].财经科学,2010(12):58-64.
[30]赵欣,徐世英.基于TOPSIS的少数民族地区基本公共服务水平的综合评价分析[J].中央民族大学学报:自然科学版,2012,21(2):86-90.
[31]熊兴,余兴厚,陈伟.三峡库区基本公共服务水平的空间差异[J].技术经济,2016,35(8):99-105.
[32]林闽钢,王增文.区域性基本公共服务均等化评估研究——以江苏省为例[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(3):23-36,30.
[33]刘斌,余兴厚,罗二芳.西部地区基本公共服务省际差异研究——基于因子分析与聚类分析模型的初探[J].贵州财经学院学报,2010,2010(3):87-91.
[34]杨明洪,唐冬梅.基于综合模糊评价法的西藏农牧区公共服务评价——以西藏日喀则地区秋窝乡三村为例[J].财经科学,2012(12):111-120.
[35]王新民,南锐.基本公共服务均等化水平评价体系构建及应用——基于我国31个省域的实证研究[J].软科学,2011,25(7):21-26.
[36]OLSON D L. Comparison of weights in TOPSIS models[J].Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2004,40(7/8):721-727.
[37]TUKEY J W. Exploratory data analysis[M]. Reading,Mass:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1977:163-182.
[38]杜挺,谢贤健,梁海艳,等.基于熵权TOPSIS和GIS的重庆市县域经济综合评价及空间分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):40-47.
[39]MORAN P A P. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena[J]. Biometrika,1950,37(1/2):17-23.
[40]GETIS A,ORD J K. The analysis of spatial association byuse of distance statistics[J]. Geographical analysis,1992,24(3):189-206.
[2]SAMUELSON P A. The pure theory of public expenditure[J].The review of economics and statistics,1954:387-389.
[3]BUCHANAN J M. Federalism and fiscal equity[J]. TheAmerican Economic Review,1950,40(4):583-599.
[4]SAVAS E S. Privatization:The key to better government[M].Chatham House Pub,1987:97-100.
[5]陈昌盛.基本公共服务均等化:中国行动路线图[J].财会研究,2008(2):15-16.
[6]曾红颖.我国基本公共服务均等化标准体系及转移支付效果评价[J].经济研究,2012,6(1):20-32.
[7]周莹.中国基本公共服务均等化现状及其发展[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2015(6):53-57.
[8]BERTOT J,ESTEVEZ E,JANOWSKI T. Universal and con-textualized public services:Digital public service innovationframework[J]. 2016,33(2):211-222.
[9]崔登峰,王秀清,朱金鹤.西部边疆民族地区农村基本公共服务优先序研究——基于新疆42个县市96个村镇的调研数据[J].农业经济问题,2012(3):70-77.
[10]DOMINGUES A R,PIRES S M,CAEIRO S,et al. Definingcriteria and indicators for a sustainability label of localpublic services[J]. Ecological Indicators,2015,57:452-464.
[11]武力超,林子辰,关悦.我国地区公共服务均等化的测度及影响因素研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2014,31(8):72-86.
[12]吕炜,王伟同.我国基本公共服务提供均等化问题研究——基于公共需求与政府能力视角的分析[J].经济研究参考,2008(34):2-13.
[13]刘成奎,王朝才.城乡基本公共服务均等化指标体系研究[J].财政研究,2011(8):25-29.
[14]田发,周琛影.区域基本公共服务均等化与财政体制测度:一个分析框架[J].改革,2013(1):50-57.
[15]BHATTACHARYA S,SAHA S,BANERJEE S. Income in-equality and the quality of public services:A developingcountry perspective[J]. Journal of Development Econom-ics,2016,123:1-17.
[16]LI B,LI T,YU M,et al. Can equalization of public servicesnarrow the regional disparities in China? A spatial econo-metrics approach[J]. China Economic Review,2017,44:67-78.
[17]BOYNE G,POWELL M,ASHWORTH R. Spatial equity andpublic services:an empirical analysis of local governmentfinance in England[J]. Public Management Review,2001,3(1):19-34.
[18]LUNDBERG J. Spatial interaction model of spillovers fromlocally provided public services[J]. Regional Studies,2006,40(6):631-644.
[19]WANG S T,ZHENG S Q,FENG J. Spatial accessibility ofhousing to public services and its impact on housing price:A case study of Beijing’s inner city[J]. Progress in Geog-raphy,2007,26(6):78-85.
[20]韩增林,李彬,张坤领.中国城乡基本公共服务均等化及其空间格局分析[J].地理研究,2015,34(11):2035-2048.
[21]史卫东,赵林.山东省基本公共服务质量测度及空间格局特征[J].经济地理,2015,35(6):32-37.
[22]赵林,张宇硕,焦新颖,等.河南省基本公共服务质量空间格局与空间效应研究[J].地理科学,2016,36(10):1495-1504.
[23]安体富,任强.中国公共服务均等化水平指标体系的构建——基于地区差别视角的量化分析[J].财贸经济,2008(6):79-82.
[24]豆建民,刘欣.中国区域基本公共服务水平的收敛性及其影响因素分析[J].财经研究,2011,37(10):37-47.
[25]官永彬.我国区际基本公共服务差距评价指标体系构建及其实证分析[J].经济体制改革,2011(5):13-17.
[26]杨颖,穆荣平.基本公共服务与经济增长关系的理论与实证研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2012(11):96-101.
[27]唐天伟,孙丽华,张剑娜.我国省级政府基本公共服务均等化测度分析:2003~2012[J].经济管理,2013(11):170-177.
[28]金晶,张研,刘文俊,等.基于加权秩和比法的麻城市乡镇卫生院服务能力综合评价[J].中国卫生事业管理,2016,33(4):264-266.
[29]南锐,王新民,李会欣.区域基本公共服务均等化水平的评价[J].财经科学,2010(12):58-64.
[30]赵欣,徐世英.基于TOPSIS的少数民族地区基本公共服务水平的综合评价分析[J].中央民族大学学报:自然科学版,2012,21(2):86-90.
[31]熊兴,余兴厚,陈伟.三峡库区基本公共服务水平的空间差异[J].技术经济,2016,35(8):99-105.
[32]林闽钢,王增文.区域性基本公共服务均等化评估研究——以江苏省为例[J].城市发展研究,2013,20(3):23-36,30.
[33]刘斌,余兴厚,罗二芳.西部地区基本公共服务省际差异研究——基于因子分析与聚类分析模型的初探[J].贵州财经学院学报,2010,2010(3):87-91.
[34]杨明洪,唐冬梅.基于综合模糊评价法的西藏农牧区公共服务评价——以西藏日喀则地区秋窝乡三村为例[J].财经科学,2012(12):111-120.
[35]王新民,南锐.基本公共服务均等化水平评价体系构建及应用——基于我国31个省域的实证研究[J].软科学,2011,25(7):21-26.
[36]OLSON D L. Comparison of weights in TOPSIS models[J].Mathematical and Computer Modelling,2004,40(7/8):721-727.
[37]TUKEY J W. Exploratory data analysis[M]. Reading,Mass:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1977:163-182.
[38]杜挺,谢贤健,梁海艳,等.基于熵权TOPSIS和GIS的重庆市县域经济综合评价及空间分析[J].经济地理,2014,34(6):40-47.
[39]MORAN P A P. Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena[J]. Biometrika,1950,37(1/2):17-23.
[40]GETIS A,ORD J K. The analysis of spatial association byuse of distance statistics[J]. Geographical analysis,1992,24(3):189-206.