绿色施工下的铁路路基爆破效益分析
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摘要
旨在研究铁路路基爆破的"资源效率—环境效率—经济效率""三位一体动态爆破综合效益率"。基于绿色施工理念和传统Malmquist模型,以爆破工程为研究主体,引入环境负产出要素,充分考虑资源投入的利用率和动态投入的长远效应,建立铁路路基爆破Malmquist模型(BMPI)。选取25个决策变量作为模型的基本要素,运用改进最小熵模型进行权重赋值;基于DEA-SOLVER PRO软件平台进行BMPI的爆破全要素生产率及其分解效率的测算,同时根据前人研究给出各要素的冗余率分析。最后通过实例分析给出"绿色施工促进爆破综合效益率"的结论。
In order to study resource efficiency-environment efficiency-economic efficiency,trinity dynamic blasting comprehensive efficiency rate of railway subgrade blasting engineering.Based on the green construction concept and the traditional Malmquist model,the blasting project was taken as the main body,the negative environmental output factors were brought in,and the utilization of resources and the long-term effects of dynamic inputs were fully considered,then the Malmquist model for railway subgrade blasting(BMPI) was established.25 decision variables as the basic elements of BMPI were selected,and the improved minimum entropy model was used for weight assignment.Then BPMI′s blasting TFP and its decomposition efficiency were calculated based on the DEA-SOLVER PRO software platform.At the same time,based on previous research,the redundancy rate of each element is analyzed.Finally,the conclusion that "green construction promotes the comprehensive benefit rate of blasting" is given through a case study.
In order to study resource efficiency-environment efficiency-economic efficiency,trinity dynamic blasting comprehensive efficiency rate of railway subgrade blasting engineering.Based on the green construction concept and the traditional Malmquist model,the blasting project was taken as the main body,the negative environmental output factors were brought in,and the utilization of resources and the long-term effects of dynamic inputs were fully considered,then the Malmquist model for railway subgrade blasting(BMPI) was established.25 decision variables as the basic elements of BMPI were selected,and the improved minimum entropy model was used for weight assignment.Then BPMI′s blasting TFP and its decomposition efficiency were calculated based on the DEA-SOLVER PRO software platform.At the same time,based on previous research,the redundancy rate of each element is analyzed.Finally,the conclusion that "green construction promotes the comprehensive benefit rate of blasting" is given through a case study.
引文
[1] 鲍学英,杨姝,王起才.基于灰色聚类法的铁路绿色施工等级评价研究[J].铁道工程学报,2016,33(7):106-110.[1] BAO Xue-ying,YANG Shu,WANG Qi-cai.Study on grade evaluation of railway green construction based on gray clustering method[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2016,33(7):106-110.(in Chinese)
[2] 杨立中,贺玉龙,熊春梅,等.绿色铁路理论及评价[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2014.
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[5] 戚湧,张明,李太生.基于Malmquist指数的江苏创新资源整合共享效率评价[J].中国软科学,2013(10):101-110.[5] QI Yong,ZHANG Ming,LI Tai-sheng.Evaluation on the efficiency of integration and sharing of innovative resources in Jiangsu based on Malmquist index[J].China Soft Science,2013(10):101-110.(in Chinese)
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[8] 张春勤,隽志才,徐丽群.基于SE-DEA模型与Malmquist指数的城市公交企业运营绩效评价[J].系统管理学报,2017(1):133-141.[8] ZHANG Chun-qin,JUAN Zhi-cai,XU Li-qun.Evaluation of operational performance of urban public transport enterprises based on SE-DEA model and Malmquist index [J].Journal of Systems Management,2017(1):133-141.(in Chinese)
[9] W Lv,X Hong,K Fang.Chinese regional energy efficiency change and its determinants analysis:Malmquist index and Tobit model[J].Annals of Operations Research,2016,228(1):1-14.
[10] ZY Jia,CC Li,D Yuan.Analysis of total factor energy efficiency of manufacturing industry in shandong province based on Malmquist index empirical study[J].pplied Mechanics & Materials,2011,84-85:747-751.
[11] MULIAMAN D Hadad,MAXIMILIAN J B Hall,KARLIGASH A Kenjegalieva,et al.Productivity changes and risk management in Indonesian banking:a Malmquist analysis[J].Applied Financial Economics,2011,21(12):847-861.
[12] DH Oh.A global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,2010,34(3):183-197.
[13] 单博,陈剑平,王清.基于最小熵理论和未确知测度理论的泥石流敏感性分析[J].岩土力学,2014(5):1445-1454.[13] SHAN Bo,CHEN Jian-ping,WANG Qing.Debris flow susceptibility analysis based on theories of minimum entropy and uncertainty measurement[J].Geotechnical mechanics,2014(5):1445-1454.(in Chinese)
[14] TONE K.A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2001,130(3):498-509.
[15] 张建辉.基于定向技术距离函数和Malmquist指数的全要素生产率研究[D].成都:四川大学,2005.[15] ZHANG Jian-hui.Research on total factor productivity based on directional distance function and Malmquist index[D].Chengdu:Sichuan University,2005.(in Chinese)
[2] 杨立中,贺玉龙,熊春梅,等.绿色铁路理论及评价[M].成都:西南交通大学出版社,2014.
[3] 李政达,张仁杰,苏耿世,等.采场降低大块率和根底产出率的措施[C]//水泥矿山开采和资源综合利用技术论坛文集,2010:85- 88.[3] LI Zheng-da,ZHANG Ren-jie,SU Geng-shi,et al.Measure to reduce block rate and root output rate in stope[C]//Cement Mine Mining and Resources Comprehensive Utilization Technology Forum,2010:85- 88.(in Chinese)
[4] 曾新枝.矿岩爆破效果综合评价体系的研究和实现[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2012.[4] ZENG Xin-zhi.Study and realization of comprehensive evaluation system of rock blasting effect[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Technology,2012.(in Chinese)
[5] 戚湧,张明,李太生.基于Malmquist指数的江苏创新资源整合共享效率评价[J].中国软科学,2013(10):101-110.[5] QI Yong,ZHANG Ming,LI Tai-sheng.Evaluation on the efficiency of integration and sharing of innovative resources in Jiangsu based on Malmquist index[J].China Soft Science,2013(10):101-110.(in Chinese)
[6] 赵林,张宇硕,焦新颖,等.基于SBM和Malmquist生产率指数的中国海洋经济效率评价研究[J].资源科学,2016,38(3):461- 475.[6] ZHAO Lin,ZHANG Yu-shuo,JIAO Xin-ying,et al.Research on china′s marine economic efficiency evaluation based on SBM and Malmquist productivity index [J].Resource Science,2016,38(3):461- 475.(in Chinese)
[7] 潘丹,应瑞瑶.中国农业生态效率评价方法与实证——基于非期望产出的SBM模型分析[J].生态学报,2013,33(12):3837-3845.[7] PAN Dan,YING Rui-yao.China′s agricultural eco-efficiency evaluation method and empirical analysis:an analysis of sbm model based on undesired output[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2013,33(12):3837-3845.(in Chinese)
[8] 张春勤,隽志才,徐丽群.基于SE-DEA模型与Malmquist指数的城市公交企业运营绩效评价[J].系统管理学报,2017(1):133-141.[8] ZHANG Chun-qin,JUAN Zhi-cai,XU Li-qun.Evaluation of operational performance of urban public transport enterprises based on SE-DEA model and Malmquist index [J].Journal of Systems Management,2017(1):133-141.(in Chinese)
[9] W Lv,X Hong,K Fang.Chinese regional energy efficiency change and its determinants analysis:Malmquist index and Tobit model[J].Annals of Operations Research,2016,228(1):1-14.
[10] ZY Jia,CC Li,D Yuan.Analysis of total factor energy efficiency of manufacturing industry in shandong province based on Malmquist index empirical study[J].pplied Mechanics & Materials,2011,84-85:747-751.
[11] MULIAMAN D Hadad,MAXIMILIAN J B Hall,KARLIGASH A Kenjegalieva,et al.Productivity changes and risk management in Indonesian banking:a Malmquist analysis[J].Applied Financial Economics,2011,21(12):847-861.
[12] DH Oh.A global Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,2010,34(3):183-197.
[13] 单博,陈剑平,王清.基于最小熵理论和未确知测度理论的泥石流敏感性分析[J].岩土力学,2014(5):1445-1454.[13] SHAN Bo,CHEN Jian-ping,WANG Qing.Debris flow susceptibility analysis based on theories of minimum entropy and uncertainty measurement[J].Geotechnical mechanics,2014(5):1445-1454.(in Chinese)
[14] TONE K.A slacks-based measure of efficiency in data envelopment analysis[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2001,130(3):498-509.
[15] 张建辉.基于定向技术距离函数和Malmquist指数的全要素生产率研究[D].成都:四川大学,2005.[15] ZHANG Jian-hui.Research on total factor productivity based on directional distance function and Malmquist index[D].Chengdu:Sichuan University,2005.(in Chinese)