血站核酸检测关键控制点浅析
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摘要
血站是采集、储存血液,并向临床或血液制品生产单位供血的医疗卫生机构。随着医疗行业的迅速发展,临床献血与血制品的管理与越来越走向正规化。血站的质检是血站的管理核心,血制品合格输入关系着千千万万家庭的生命安全。目前临床常见血液筛查方式是血清学检测和核酸检测两类,能够检测出献血者是否感染艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝等病原体,确保血制品安全,本文探讨核酸检测在血站的应用。核酸检测可直接检测出病原体的基因组,提高血液检测的工作效率,降低病原体的传播。开展血站核酸检测是保障血液安全的管基金措施,在血站核酸检测中充分做好实验室管理,严格各项无菌操作,能够保障检测的精密度,不断提高血液制品的质量,确保临床今后用血安全。
Blood station is a medical and health institution that collects and stores blood and supplies blood to clinical or blood product production units. With the rapid development of the medical industry, the management of clinical blood donation and blood products is becoming more and more formalized. The quality check of the blood station is the core of the blood station management, and the qualified input of blood products is related to the life safety of thousands of families. At present, the common clinical blood screening methods are serological detection and nucleic acid detection. It can detect whether blood donors are infected with AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B and other pathogens to ensure the safety of blood products. This paper discusses the application of nucleic acid detection in blood stations. Nucleic acid detection can directly detect the genome of the pathogen, improve the efficiency of blood testing, and reduce the spread of pathogens. Carrying out blood bank nucleic acid testing is a fund-funding measure to ensure blood safety. In the blood station nucleic acid testing,the laboratory management is fully done, and strict aseptic operations can ensure the precision of testing, continuously improve the quality of blood products, and ensure clinical Use blood safely in the future.
Blood station is a medical and health institution that collects and stores blood and supplies blood to clinical or blood product production units. With the rapid development of the medical industry, the management of clinical blood donation and blood products is becoming more and more formalized. The quality check of the blood station is the core of the blood station management, and the qualified input of blood products is related to the life safety of thousands of families. At present, the common clinical blood screening methods are serological detection and nucleic acid detection. It can detect whether blood donors are infected with AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis B and other pathogens to ensure the safety of blood products. This paper discusses the application of nucleic acid detection in blood stations. Nucleic acid detection can directly detect the genome of the pathogen, improve the efficiency of blood testing, and reduce the spread of pathogens. Carrying out blood bank nucleic acid testing is a fund-funding measure to ensure blood safety. In the blood station nucleic acid testing,the laboratory management is fully done, and strict aseptic operations can ensure the precision of testing, continuously improve the quality of blood products, and ensure clinical Use blood safely in the future.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国国家卫生与计划生育委员会.卫计生发[2013]22号,全面推进血站核酸检测工作实施方案.
[2]国家卫生计生委.血站技术操作规程(2015版)(Z).2015-12-17.
[3]王瑞,吴硕,高峰,等.血站实验室质量监控指标体系的建立及其应用[J].中国输血杂志,2011,24(8):713-715.
[5]门守山,吕连智,陈元锋,等.血站核酸检测实施后献血者血液检测模式的研究[J].中国实验血液学杂志,2017,25(6):1815-1819.
[6]李天官.核酸检测技术在基层血站血液筛查中的应用效果[J].临床合理用药杂志,2017,10(24):107-109.
[2]国家卫生计生委.血站技术操作规程(2015版)(Z).2015-12-17.
[3]王瑞,吴硕,高峰,等.血站实验室质量监控指标体系的建立及其应用[J].中国输血杂志,2011,24(8):713-715.
[5]门守山,吕连智,陈元锋,等.血站核酸检测实施后献血者血液检测模式的研究[J].中国实验血液学杂志,2017,25(6):1815-1819.
[6]李天官.核酸检测技术在基层血站血液筛查中的应用效果[J].临床合理用药杂志,2017,10(24):107-109.