从《抒情歌谣集》序言看华兹华斯的诗歌主张
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摘要
作为英国湖畔派诗人的代表,华兹华斯的诗歌主张集中体现在《抒情歌谣集》的序言中:第一,诗歌是情感和理性的综合,理性的沉思能够调整情感的内容和发展方向;第二,诗歌要表现自然人性,而日常生活最能体现自然人性,因此诗人要着眼于日常生活中的题材;第三,诗歌语言应该打破形式上的陈规,和它所表现的自然人性协调一致;第四,肯定想象力在诗歌创作中的重要作用。
As a representative of the British Lake poets, Wordsworth's poetry proposition is concentrated on the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads:First,poetry is a combination of emotion and rationality,and rational meditation can adjust the content and the direction of emotions;Secondly,poetry should express the natural humanity,and daily life can well reflect natural humanity.Therefore,poets should focus on the theme of daily life.Thirdly,poetry language should break the stereotype of form and be in harmony with the natural humanity it represents.Fourthly,the great importance of the imagination in poetic creation should be affirmed.
As a representative of the British Lake poets, Wordsworth's poetry proposition is concentrated on the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads:First,poetry is a combination of emotion and rationality,and rational meditation can adjust the content and the direction of emotions;Secondly,poetry should express the natural humanity,and daily life can well reflect natural humanity.Therefore,poets should focus on the theme of daily life.Thirdly,poetry language should break the stereotype of form and be in harmony with the natural humanity it represents.Fourthly,the great importance of the imagination in poetic creation should be affirmed.
引文
[1] 亚里士多德.诗学[M].罗念生,译.北京:人民文学出版社.2002.3.
[2] 华兹华斯.《抒情歌谣集》1800年版序言[M].伍蠡甫.西方文论选(下卷)[C].上海:上海译文出版社.1979.
[3] 牛顿.自然哲学的数学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆.2006.
[4] 威尔·杜兰特阿里尔·杜兰特.世界文明史(拿破仑时代上)[M].台湾幼狮文化,译.成都:天地出版社.2017.248.
[5] 艾布拉姆斯.镜与灯[M].郦稚牛,张照进,童庆生,译.北京:北京大学出版社.2004.124.
[2] 华兹华斯.《抒情歌谣集》1800年版序言[M].伍蠡甫.西方文论选(下卷)[C].上海:上海译文出版社.1979.
[3] 牛顿.自然哲学的数学原理[M].北京:商务印书馆.2006.
[4] 威尔·杜兰特阿里尔·杜兰特.世界文明史(拿破仑时代上)[M].台湾幼狮文化,译.成都:天地出版社.2017.248.
[5] 艾布拉姆斯.镜与灯[M].郦稚牛,张照进,童庆生,译.北京:北京大学出版社.2004.124.