不同处理对蔷薇属植物无刺蔷薇和卡罗拉扦插成活的影响
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摘要
为了研究无刺蔷薇和月季品种扦插繁殖成活情况的差异性,试验以无刺蔷薇、卡罗拉2种蔷薇属植物为材料,通过枝插的方法对不同粗细枝条扦插成活率和生根情况进行比较。结果表明,无刺蔷薇的扦插成活率较高,最高达到100%;月季品种卡罗拉的扦插成活率较低。无刺蔷薇的生根情况明显好于卡罗拉。插穗的粗度也影响着扦插的成活率以及成活后的生根情况。无刺蔷薇易成活、易生根的特性,比月季品种卡罗拉更适合用做砧木。
To study the difference of cutting survival between no thorn rose and rose, the survival rate and rooting were compared between no thorn rose and Corolla by the method of branching. The results showed that the cuttings survival rate of no thorn rose was higher, which could reach the rate of 100%, while the cutting survival rate of the rose varieties Corolla was lower. The rooting of no thorn rose was better than Corolla. The coarseness of the cuttings also affected the survival rate of cuttings and the rooting after survival. The characteristics of no thorn rose is easy to survive and rooting, which makes it to be more suitable for the rootstock than that the rose Corolla.
To study the difference of cutting survival between no thorn rose and rose, the survival rate and rooting were compared between no thorn rose and Corolla by the method of branching. The results showed that the cuttings survival rate of no thorn rose was higher, which could reach the rate of 100%, while the cutting survival rate of the rose varieties Corolla was lower. The rooting of no thorn rose was better than Corolla. The coarseness of the cuttings also affected the survival rate of cuttings and the rooting after survival. The characteristics of no thorn rose is easy to survive and rooting, which makes it to be more suitable for the rootstock than that the rose Corolla.
引文
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[2]章银柯,江燕,朱炜.我国蔷薇属植物资源及其园林应用前景[J].种子,2009,28(8):68-70.
[3]张雨.几种园林植物扦插繁殖技术研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2011.
[4]郝丽,赵凯,赵杏锁,等.不同扦插基质处理对百里香扦插生根的影响[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(9):1471-1474.
[5]贾璐婷,杜俊杰,王鹏飞,等.不同基质配比对樱砧王秋季扦插生根的影响[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(10):1263-1268,1271.
[6]张洁,何昕楠,孙亚莉.3种植物生长调节剂对绿萝枝条生根的影响[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(4):578-580,614.
[7]田东坤,姜新,于立芝.NAA质量浓度对迷迭香扦插繁殖的影响[J].山西农业科学,2015,43(5):556-557.
[8]周兰胜.部分野生蔷薇属植物扦插繁殖技术研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2014(5):775-777.
[9]陈维.3种生长素类似物对蔷薇扦插生根的影响[J].生物学通报,2004,39(11):49-50.
[10]文佳君,李英琼,李旭,等.珲春野玫瑰嫩枝扦插繁殖技术研究[J].延边大学农学学报,2016(3):226-228.
[11]木峰.树状月季市场前景好[J].中国花卉盆景,2003(6):42.
[12]于洪波.重瓣榆叶梅的扦插[J].北方园艺,1987(3):3-4.
[13]陶延珍,苏世平,李毅.箭胡毛杨插穗长度与苗木生根及生长的相关分析[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008,38(4):442-445.
[14]刘文和.ABT生根粉与NAA,IAA,IBA在扦插育苗中的效果比较[J].江苏林业科技,2001,28(1):22-24.
[15]苏丽萍.植物生长调节剂对月季扦插生根的影响[J].江西农业学报,2006,18(3):106-108.
[16]李世安.华北地区紫枝玫瑰硬枝扦插繁殖技术[J].商品与质量·建筑与发展,2014(1):186-186.
[17]雷正菊.ABT生根粉在扦插育苗上的应用研究[J].湖南林业科技,1997(2):32-36.
[18]甄伟玲,王文.红叶李嫁接繁育技术[J].北方园艺,2007(6):200.