广东省女子撑竿跳高运动员选材特征研究
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摘要
利用访问、文献资料、描述性统计量、非参数检验、因子分析等方法进行研究。从1987年至1995年世界女子撑竿跳高运动的最好成绩全部是由中国广东运动员创造的,但自1996年以来,我国女子撑竿跳高成绩与世界纪录相差较大。为了使我国该项目成绩能更快提高,比较有效的对策之一是在各省队培养出优秀的运动苗子。据此,研究如下:1.分析我国和广东省女子撑竿跳高近几十年来的发展和现状,提出如何提高我国和我省女子撑竿跳高运动的成绩和水平的基本策略; 2.系统分析了几十年来广东省女子优秀撑竿跳高运动员的各项基本特征; 3.对二十年前后若干位有代表性的广东省女子优秀撑竿跳高运动员的各项身体形态和身体素质指标进行详细分析,得到助跑速度素质、身体高度形态、和派生身体形态三类主因子作为选材的主要依据; 4.根据研究给出了青少年运动员选材若干项指标权重,并得到了评定选手综合成绩的数学计算公式和广东省女子撑竿跳高运动员的初级选材流程图。
The best achievements of the women pole vault from 1987 to 1995 in the world were created by Chinese athletes,but since 1996,our performance for this sport compared to the world's record has been becoming not so satisfactory. To make the achievement of women pole vault in China can be quickly improved,we believe that one of the measures is to cultivate excellent athletes effectively in each province. More specifically,this paper has the following contributions: 1. We briefly review the present situation of our country and Guangdong Province's Women pole vault in recent decades,and then it tries to put forward a number of basic strategies of how to change and improve the performance and level of our country and our province women pole vault; 2. By virtue of the access method and literature analysis method,we analyze systematically various fundamental characteristics of the outstanding women pole vaulters in Guangdong province; 3. Due to the methods of mathematical statistics,including descriptive statistics,non-parametric test,and factor analysis methods,we analyze in detail the various body shapes and physical quality indexes for a number of representative women pole vaulters who are from Guangdong provincial team before twenty years and in recent twenty years,and therefore obtain the run-up speed factor,the body height shape factor,and the derived body shape factor can be used as three main factors for the main basis of selecting athletes; 4. According to the data results of statistical analyses,we give the weights of several indicators referred to selecting young athletes,and obtain the mathematical formulas of evaluating the scores of players in terms of the principle of sports statistics. In particular,by combining these results we obtained,the flow chart of selecting female pole vault athletes is presented. We hope to present some referring value for the development of other provincial and Chinese women pole vault.
The best achievements of the women pole vault from 1987 to 1995 in the world were created by Chinese athletes,but since 1996,our performance for this sport compared to the world's record has been becoming not so satisfactory. To make the achievement of women pole vault in China can be quickly improved,we believe that one of the measures is to cultivate excellent athletes effectively in each province. More specifically,this paper has the following contributions: 1. We briefly review the present situation of our country and Guangdong Province's Women pole vault in recent decades,and then it tries to put forward a number of basic strategies of how to change and improve the performance and level of our country and our province women pole vault; 2. By virtue of the access method and literature analysis method,we analyze systematically various fundamental characteristics of the outstanding women pole vaulters in Guangdong province; 3. Due to the methods of mathematical statistics,including descriptive statistics,non-parametric test,and factor analysis methods,we analyze in detail the various body shapes and physical quality indexes for a number of representative women pole vaulters who are from Guangdong provincial team before twenty years and in recent twenty years,and therefore obtain the run-up speed factor,the body height shape factor,and the derived body shape factor can be used as three main factors for the main basis of selecting athletes; 4. According to the data results of statistical analyses,we give the weights of several indicators referred to selecting young athletes,and obtain the mathematical formulas of evaluating the scores of players in terms of the principle of sports statistics. In particular,by combining these results we obtained,the flow chart of selecting female pole vault athletes is presented. We hope to present some referring value for the development of other provincial and Chinese women pole vault.
引文
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[14]王万培.女子撑竿跳高运动员的选材和训练[J].安徽体育科技,1999(3):1-4
[15]王丽莉.心理调控对撑竿跳高运动员身心及技术的影响[D].上海:上海体育学院,2010
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[17]夏琼华.对撑竿跳高运动员初级选材和训练特征的研究[J].体育成人教育学学刊,2009(2):61-62
[18]袁运平.运动员体能与转向体能特征的研究[J].体育科学,2004,24(9):48-52
[19]朱超,蔡犁.现代女子撑竿跳高运动的发展特征和趋势[J].中国体育教练员,2002(3):18-19
[2]徐政,苏斌.女子撑竿跳高运动发展回顾与展望[J].西安体育学院学报,1998,2(1):63-65
[3]许占鸣.撑竿跳高成绩构成分量5H理论与实证分析—以2015年世界田径锦标赛为例[J].北京体育大学学报,2017,40(7):89-94
[4]梁美富,许占鸣,郭文霞.能量视觉下世界高水平女子撑杆跳高技术特征研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2018,30(2):179-185
[5]汪亚明,李斌权,韩永华,马可.基于改进ELM的撑杆跳起跳过杆轨迹模型研究[J].浙江理工大学学报(自然科学版),2018,39(1):75-81
[6]安琛,王琳.我国优秀女子撑杆跳高运动员助跑与起跳技术的运动学分析[J].体育研究与教育,2017,32(3):100-104
[7]林崇青.对撑竿跳高运动员少儿期选材特征和专项训练研究[J].科技资讯,2018(1):146-149
[8]林崇青.广东省女子撑竿跳高运动员的选材特征研究[D].广州:广州体育学院,2017
[9]戴恩民.上海市跳高运动员初级选材指标体系的构建与评价研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2009
[10]王强.我国女子撑竿跳高现状分析及对策研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2002
[11]曾炯球.全国田径冠军赛—女子撑竿跳高的浅析与回顾[J].田径,1992(1):26-28
[12]谢慧松,周铁民,葛蕴.撑竿跳高运动员助跑速度与其成绩的关系研究[J].山东体育科技,2007(29):1-3
[13]王涛,张玉泉.对撑竿跳高项目特征的再认识[J].湖北体育科技,2000(1):12-16
[14]王万培.女子撑竿跳高运动员的选材和训练[J].安徽体育科技,1999(3):1-4
[15]王丽莉.心理调控对撑竿跳高运动员身心及技术的影响[D].上海:上海体育学院,2010
[16]余建英,何旭宏.数据统计分析与SPSS应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
[17]夏琼华.对撑竿跳高运动员初级选材和训练特征的研究[J].体育成人教育学学刊,2009(2):61-62
[18]袁运平.运动员体能与转向体能特征的研究[J].体育科学,2004,24(9):48-52
[19]朱超,蔡犁.现代女子撑竿跳高运动的发展特征和趋势[J].中国体育教练员,2002(3):18-19