社会危机、文化霸权与国家形式的转型——斯图亚特·霍尔的现代英国国家批判理论
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摘要
霍尔的撒切尔主义批判是一个系统"工程"。霍尔围绕英国国家的历史与现实组织了多个集体研究项目,"接合"普兰查斯、葛兰西等的理论资源,建构了一种社会危机状态下的资本主义国家形式转型理论,并以此支撑其对撒切尔主义的具体批判分析。在霍尔看来,撒切尔主义是具有真实社会历史根源的意识形态建构产物,同时也是一个完整的、新颖的、相当有效的政治工程。
Stuart Hall's critique of Thatcherism is a systematic"project". On the ground of several collective research projects on the history and reality of British State organized by Stuat Hall,he articulated theoris of Nicos Poulantzas,Antonio Gramsci,and so on,constructed a theory of transformation of state form in a social crisis which underlay his critique of Thatcherism. For Hall,the Thatcherism is a product of ideology rooted in deeper social reality,at same time,a whole novel effective political project.
Stuart Hall's critique of Thatcherism is a systematic"project". On the ground of several collective research projects on the history and reality of British State organized by Stuat Hall,he articulated theoris of Nicos Poulantzas,Antonio Gramsci,and so on,constructed a theory of transformation of state form in a social crisis which underlay his critique of Thatcherism. For Hall,the Thatcherism is a product of ideology rooted in deeper social reality,at same time,a whole novel effective political project.
引文
[1]Stuart Hall,The Hard Road to Renewal:Thatcherism and the Crisis of the Left,London:Verso,1988.
[2]Stuart Hall,The Great Moving Right Show,Marxism Today,January 1979.
[3]Stuart Hall,The Long Haul,Marxism Today,November 1982.
[4]Bob Jessop,Kevin Bonnett,Simon Bromley and Tom Ling,'Authoritarian Populism,Two Nations,and Thatcherism',New Left Review September-October 1984.
[5]Stuart Hall,'Authoritarian Populism:A Reply to Jessop et al',New Left Review June-July 1985.
[6]Kevin Bonnett,Simon Bromley,Bob Jessop and Tom Ling,'Thatcherism and the Politics of Hegemony:a Reply to Stuart Hall',New Left Review September-October 1985.
[7]Jim Mc Guigan,Cultural populism,London:Routledge,1992.
[8]Stuart Hall and Tony Jefferson,ed.,Resistance through Rituals:Youth Subcultures in post-war Britain,London:Hutchinson,1975.
[9]Stuart Hall et al.,ed.,Policing the Crisis:Mugging,the State,and Law and Order,London:Macmillan,1978.
[10]张亮.20世纪70年代“英国马克思主义”国家理论的多元发展[J].天津社会科学,2016(4).
[11]Nicos Poulantzas,State,Power,Socialism,London:Verso,1980.
[12]Stuart Hall and Alan Hunt,'Interview with Nicos Poulantzas',Marxism Today July 1979.
[13]Stuart Hall,'Nicos Poulantzas:State,Power,Socialism',New Left Review January-February 1980.
[14]David Held ed al.,ed.,States and Societies,London:Basil Blackwell,1983.
[15]Gregor Mc Lennan,David Held and Stuart Hall,ed.,State and Society in Comtempprary Britain,A Critical Introduciton,Cambridge:Polity,1984.
[16]Gregor Mc Lennan,David Held and Stuart Hall,ed.,The Idea of Modern State,London:Open University Press,1984.
[17]Mary Langan and Bill Schwarz,ed.,Crises in the British State 1880-1930,London:Hutchinson,1985.
[18]Stuart Hall,Popular Democracy vs Authoritarian Populism:Two Ways of“Taking Democracy Seriously”,in Allan Hunt,ed.,Marxism and Democracy,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1980.
[19]张亮.如何正确理解斯图亚特·霍尔的“身份”?[J].学习与探索,2015(7).
[20]Nicos Poulantzas,Political Power and Social Classes,London:Verso,1973.
[21]Stuart Hall,The Meaning of New Time,in Stuart Hall and Martin Jacques,ed.,New Time:The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990S,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1989.
[22]Antonio Gramsci,Seletions from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1971.
[23]Chantal Mouffe,Hegemony and Ideology in Gramsci,in Chantal Mouffe,ed.,Gramsci and Marxist Theory,London:Routledge&Kegan Paul,1979.
[24]Betty Matthews,Notes on Democratic Struggle in the Transition to Socialism,Marxism Today March 1978.
[25]Stuart Hall,Thatcherism:A New Stage?,Marxism Today February 1980.
[26]Stuart Hall,The Toad in the Garden:Thatcherism among the Theorists,in Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg,ed.,Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture,Urbana:University of Illinois Press,1988.
[27]玛格丽特·撒切尔.通往权力之路——撒切尔夫人自传[M].北京:当代世界出版社,1998.
[28]Stuart Hall and Martin Jacques,ed.,The Politics of Thatcherism,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1983.
[29]Stuart Hall,No Light at the End of Tunnel,Marxism Today December 1986.
[30]Stuart Hall,“Culture and Power:Interview with Stuart Hall”,Radical Philosophy November-December 1997.
[2]Stuart Hall,The Great Moving Right Show,Marxism Today,January 1979.
[3]Stuart Hall,The Long Haul,Marxism Today,November 1982.
[4]Bob Jessop,Kevin Bonnett,Simon Bromley and Tom Ling,'Authoritarian Populism,Two Nations,and Thatcherism',New Left Review September-October 1984.
[5]Stuart Hall,'Authoritarian Populism:A Reply to Jessop et al',New Left Review June-July 1985.
[6]Kevin Bonnett,Simon Bromley,Bob Jessop and Tom Ling,'Thatcherism and the Politics of Hegemony:a Reply to Stuart Hall',New Left Review September-October 1985.
[7]Jim Mc Guigan,Cultural populism,London:Routledge,1992.
[8]Stuart Hall and Tony Jefferson,ed.,Resistance through Rituals:Youth Subcultures in post-war Britain,London:Hutchinson,1975.
[9]Stuart Hall et al.,ed.,Policing the Crisis:Mugging,the State,and Law and Order,London:Macmillan,1978.
[10]张亮.20世纪70年代“英国马克思主义”国家理论的多元发展[J].天津社会科学,2016(4).
[11]Nicos Poulantzas,State,Power,Socialism,London:Verso,1980.
[12]Stuart Hall and Alan Hunt,'Interview with Nicos Poulantzas',Marxism Today July 1979.
[13]Stuart Hall,'Nicos Poulantzas:State,Power,Socialism',New Left Review January-February 1980.
[14]David Held ed al.,ed.,States and Societies,London:Basil Blackwell,1983.
[15]Gregor Mc Lennan,David Held and Stuart Hall,ed.,State and Society in Comtempprary Britain,A Critical Introduciton,Cambridge:Polity,1984.
[16]Gregor Mc Lennan,David Held and Stuart Hall,ed.,The Idea of Modern State,London:Open University Press,1984.
[17]Mary Langan and Bill Schwarz,ed.,Crises in the British State 1880-1930,London:Hutchinson,1985.
[18]Stuart Hall,Popular Democracy vs Authoritarian Populism:Two Ways of“Taking Democracy Seriously”,in Allan Hunt,ed.,Marxism and Democracy,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1980.
[19]张亮.如何正确理解斯图亚特·霍尔的“身份”?[J].学习与探索,2015(7).
[20]Nicos Poulantzas,Political Power and Social Classes,London:Verso,1973.
[21]Stuart Hall,The Meaning of New Time,in Stuart Hall and Martin Jacques,ed.,New Time:The Changing Face of Politics in the 1990S,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1989.
[22]Antonio Gramsci,Seletions from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1971.
[23]Chantal Mouffe,Hegemony and Ideology in Gramsci,in Chantal Mouffe,ed.,Gramsci and Marxist Theory,London:Routledge&Kegan Paul,1979.
[24]Betty Matthews,Notes on Democratic Struggle in the Transition to Socialism,Marxism Today March 1978.
[25]Stuart Hall,Thatcherism:A New Stage?,Marxism Today February 1980.
[26]Stuart Hall,The Toad in the Garden:Thatcherism among the Theorists,in Cary Nelson and Lawrence Grossberg,ed.,Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture,Urbana:University of Illinois Press,1988.
[27]玛格丽特·撒切尔.通往权力之路——撒切尔夫人自传[M].北京:当代世界出版社,1998.
[28]Stuart Hall and Martin Jacques,ed.,The Politics of Thatcherism,London:Lawrence and Wishart,1983.
[29]Stuart Hall,No Light at the End of Tunnel,Marxism Today December 1986.
[30]Stuart Hall,“Culture and Power:Interview with Stuart Hall”,Radical Philosophy November-December 1997.