青海云杉常规播种育苗与强化播种育苗的关键技术
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摘要
系统调查总结了青海云杉常规播种育苗的关键技术;并在常规育苗的基础上,参考国内外有关云杉和青海云杉的强化育苗技术,总结了青海云杉强化育苗的关键技术,包括温室塑料大棚容器育苗技术和夜间补光技术。对青海云杉常规播种育苗技术和强化播种育苗技术进行比较分析,二者的关系是常规播种育苗是青海云杉播种育苗的基础,而强化播种育苗是青海云杉播种育苗的发展方向。
The key conventional techniques of Picea crassifolia seeding and seedling cultivation in Qinghai province were summarized. On the basis of conventional seedling raising, the key technologies of strengthening seedling raising of Qinghai spruce, including greenhouse plastic greenhouse container seedling raising technology and night light replenishment technology, were summarized by referring to the strengthening seedling raising technology of spruce and Qinghai spruce at home and abroad. The relationship between conventional seeding and seedling raising technology of Qinghai spruce and intensive seeding and seedling raising technology is that conventional seeding and seedling raising is the foundation of Qinghai spruce seeding and seedling raising, while intensive seeding and seedling raising is the development direction of Qinghai spruce seeding and seedling raising.
The key conventional techniques of Picea crassifolia seeding and seedling cultivation in Qinghai province were summarized. On the basis of conventional seedling raising, the key technologies of strengthening seedling raising of Qinghai spruce, including greenhouse plastic greenhouse container seedling raising technology and night light replenishment technology, were summarized by referring to the strengthening seedling raising technology of spruce and Qinghai spruce at home and abroad. The relationship between conventional seeding and seedling raising technology of Qinghai spruce and intensive seeding and seedling raising technology is that conventional seeding and seedling raising is the foundation of Qinghai spruce seeding and seedling raising, while intensive seeding and seedling raising is the development direction of Qinghai spruce seeding and seedling raising.
引文
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[2]Smith H.Light quality,photoperception and plant strategy[J].Annu RevPlant Physiol,1992,33:481-513.
[3]张宏.青海云杉育苗管理技术[J].甘肃科技,2009(10):150-151.
[4]梁沛轩,周建华.青海云杉雪藏育苗技术[J].现代农业科技,2011(17):59.
[5]渠春喜,崔贵文,冯建华.华隆林区青海云杉育苗技术措施研究[J].甘肃科技,2012(11):130-131.
[6]马占虎,孟晓丽,柳迎辉等.六盘山区青海云杉育苗规程[J].宁夏农林科技,2011(12).
[7]陈永德,贺盈清,贺得林.青海云杉宽幅密播育苗技术[J].现代农业科技,2008(7):55-56.
[8]王瑞霞,魏蒙,吴银梅.青海云杉育苗技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2013(16):149.
[9]李长辉,赵昌宏,范文龙.新材料在青海云杉育苗过程中的应用[J].青海农林科技,2002(2):48.
[10]贺连科.青海云杉地膜育苗技术[J].青海农林科技,2008(1):65-66.
[11]郭英措.青海云杉育苗技术[J].现代农林科技,2009(18):193,197.
[12]王志金.天祝县乌鞘岭区域云杉育苗技术[J].甘肃林业,2013(5):43.
[13]何青宝.青海云杉育苗期化学除草技术[J].现代农业科技,2013(4):153.
[14]王秀方,扬凤全.云杉育苗化学除草技术[J]科技创新导报,2009(9):95.
[15]马平辉.云杉育苗管理技术[J].现代农业科技,2009(20):231.
[16]李正海.云杉育苗栽植技术[J].植树造林,2008(6):31.
[17]马银清,周学忠.云杉育苗技术[J].现代农业科技,2011(14):236,240.
[18]吴有声.青海云杉密播移植育苗技术[J].现代农业科技,2008(19):87-88.
[19]张应寿,郭海宏,李立新.青海云杉强化繁育技术[J].中国林业,2011:56.
[20]季海红,姚永章.青海云杉容器育苗技术[J].安徽农学通报,2010:204-205.
[21]阿生忠,蔡晋翔,祁生.青海云杉强化育苗技术试验[J].青海农林科技,2007(4):73.
[22]杨海裕,贠慧玲,补充光照对欧洲云杉苗木生长的影响[J].甘肃林业科技,2006(1).
[23]蔡晋翔,徐守成.植物阳光灯在青海云杉育苗中的应用[J].青海农林科技,2009(1):82-84.
[24]张守攻,王军辉,刘娇妹,陈永国,陈海庆,钟永芳.青海云杉强化育苗技术研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2005(05):33-38.
[25]王丽,张宝元.青海云杉强化育苗及炼苗技术研究[J].河北林业科技,2014(04):29-30.
[26]祁生秀.温室强化育苗技术改进与推广试验研究[J].现代农业科技,2011(20):206+208.
[27]王军辉,张守攻,马常耕.云杉强化育苗技术的研究现状和展望[J].浙江林学院学报,2005,22(3):350-354.