储热材料研究进展
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摘要
储热材料的研究和应用近年来受到了国内外学者的广泛关注,目前已成为材料和能源领域的研究热点.本文介绍了储热材料的分类以及各类储热材料的储热机理、性能和优缺点.其中一些新型相变材料在储热方面具有单体储热高、储热过程恒温等优势而成为研究和应用最多、最重要的储能方式,为储热材料未来的研究及发展指明了方向.
The research and applications of thermal storage materials have attracted wide attention of researchers,and now have become the research hotspots in the fields of materials and energy storage. In this paper,the research progress of thermal storage materials was widely reviewed. The classification,properties,the thermal storage mechanism and the characteristic of the thermal storage materials were systemically introduced. In addition,phase change energy storage has become the most important energy storage technique due to the advantages of the isothermal monomer high energy storage of the phase change materials and the constant energy storage process. The research direction and the future development tendency were also pointed out.
The research and applications of thermal storage materials have attracted wide attention of researchers,and now have become the research hotspots in the fields of materials and energy storage. In this paper,the research progress of thermal storage materials was widely reviewed. The classification,properties,the thermal storage mechanism and the characteristic of the thermal storage materials were systemically introduced. In addition,phase change energy storage has become the most important energy storage technique due to the advantages of the isothermal monomer high energy storage of the phase change materials and the constant energy storage process. The research direction and the future development tendency were also pointed out.
引文
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[26]郭军红,张鹏中,慕波,等.氧化石墨烯增强聚苯乙烯/硬脂酸丁脂微胶囊相变材料的研究[J].功能材料,2016,47(12):12178-12183.
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[29]林森,孙仕勇,邹翔,等.改性蒙脱石/石蜡相变储热微囊的制备与性能表征[J].材料工程,2017,45(3):35-40.
[30]邵竞尧,王文华,姜子燕,等.相变微胶囊及其在红外伪装涂层中的应用[J].涂料工业,2017,47(2):81-86.
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[32]Liu L,Alva G,Huang X,et al.Preparation,heat transfer and flow properties of microencapsulated phase change materials for thermal energy storage[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2016,66:399-414.
[33]师欢,王毅,冯辉霞,等.微胶囊相变材料研究进展[J].应用化工,2013,42(1):122-127.
[34]刘美娟,刘星.微胶囊技术在蓄热调温非织造布壁纸上的应用[J].产业用纺制品,2016,2:8-13.
[35]吴晓森,张学骜,刘长利,等.微胶囊相变材料的研究进展[J].化学世界,2006,2:108-112.
[36]唐易达,马志鹏,陆少锋.丙三醇改性聚脲微胶囊相变材料的研制与性能[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2012,28(5):140-142.
[37]Ju W,Xiang L,Hai-Fei Y U.Preparation and Properties of Thermal Energy Storage and Temperature Conditioning Paraffin Microencapsulated Phase Change Material[J].Journal of Functional Polymers,2010,23(1):73-67.
[38]Wei Y Y,Luo Y W,Li B F,et al.Polyurethane acrylate microgel synthesized by emulsion polymerization using unsaturated self-emulsified polymer[J].Colloid and Polymer Science,2006,284(10):1171-1178.
[39]魏燕彦,王福芳,宗成中.聚氨酯纳/微胶囊相变材料的制备方法及性能表征[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2010,26(12):125-128.
[40]Hawlader M N A,Uddin M S,Khin M M.Microencapsulated PCM thermal-energy storage system[J].Applied Energy,2003,74(1-2):195-202.
[41]刘太奇,操彬彬,张成,等.物理法制备微胶囊无机芯相变材料及其表征[J].新技术新工艺,2010,2010(3):81-84.
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[44]葛治微,李本侠,王艳芬,等.有机/无机复合定形相变材料的制备及应用研究进展[J].化工新型材料,2013,41(12):165-167.
[45]Z Zalba B,JoséM a Marn,Cabeza L F,et al.Review on thermal energy storage with phase change:materials,heat transfer analysis and applications[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2003,23(3):251-283.
[46]Sar A,Bier A.Thermal energy storage properties and thermal reliability of some fatty acid esters/building material composites as novel form-stable PCMs[J].Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells,2012,101:114-122.
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