农民工返乡创业减贫效应生成机理及政策启示——政策激励视角的分析
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摘要
农民工返乡创业减贫效应的生成机理是:政府部门供给创业扶贫激励政策→农民工返乡创业吸纳或带动贫困农民就业→贫困农民增收→减贫效应释放。制定农民工返乡创业扶贫的资金、技术创新、人才培育及引进等方面的激励政策,搭建农民工返乡创业扶贫的政府服务平台,营造农民工返乡创业扶贫的思想文化环境,有助于强化农民工返乡创业的减贫效应。
The formation mechanism of the poverty reduction effect of migrant workers returning home to start theirbusinesses is that government departments supply the incentive policies of poverty alleviation by starting a business→migrant workers returning home to start their businesses absorbs and drives the employment of poor farmers→poor farmers' income increases→the poverty reduction effect releases. It has contributed to strengthening the poverty reduction effect of migrant workers returning home to start their businesses that constructing incentive policies of migrant workers returning home to start their businesses to alleviate poverty in capital, technological innovation, qualified persons' cultivation and introduction; constructing a government service platform for migrant workers returning home to start their businesses to alleviate poverty; creating an ideological and cultural environment in which migrant workers returning home to start theirbusinesses to alleviate poverty.
The formation mechanism of the poverty reduction effect of migrant workers returning home to start theirbusinesses is that government departments supply the incentive policies of poverty alleviation by starting a business→migrant workers returning home to start their businesses absorbs and drives the employment of poor farmers→poor farmers' income increases→the poverty reduction effect releases. It has contributed to strengthening the poverty reduction effect of migrant workers returning home to start their businesses that constructing incentive policies of migrant workers returning home to start their businesses to alleviate poverty in capital, technological innovation, qualified persons' cultivation and introduction; constructing a government service platform for migrant workers returning home to start their businesses to alleviate poverty; creating an ideological and cultural environment in which migrant workers returning home to start theirbusinesses to alleviate poverty.
引文
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[2]朱明芬.农民创业行为影响因素分析——以浙江杭州为例[J].中国农村经济,2010,(03):25-34.
[3]王立娜.农民创业扶贫模式的生成逻辑与实践情势[J].上海商学院学报,2017,(01):48-54.
[4]吴军宏.创业扶贫:对传统扶贫理论和实践的突破[J].重庆行政(公共论坛),2016,(01):37-40.
[5]蒋剑勇,郭红东.创业氛围、社会网络和农民创业意向[J].中国农村观察,2012,(02):20-27.
[6]汪三贵,郭子豪.论中国的精准扶贫[J].贵州社会科学,2015,(05):147-150.
[7]郑瑞强,徐瑾,陈燕.贫困区域产业化扶贫模式理念拓展与机制优化[J].三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,(01):60-63.
[8]邱海盈.农村劳动力回流与劳动力密集型产业的开发[J].人口学刊,2001,(03):52-55.
[9]侯善惠.试论农村富余劳动力转移对发展生产力的影响[J].濮阳职业技术学院学报,2005,(03):31-32.
[10]杨云善,黄锟.农村剩余劳动力转移、回流与社会主义新农村建设[A].中国可持续发展研究会会议论文集[C].2006.145-148.
[11]张明林,喻林,傅春.金融危机和产业转移背景下农民工返乡创业对策研究[J].求实,2009,(05):53-55.
[12]王文礼.论返乡创业农民工在城镇化进程中的积极作用——基于对陕西省的实证分析[J].经济研究导刊,2011,(25):51-52.
[13]李小建,时慧娜.务工回乡创业的资本形成、扩散及区域效应——基于河南省固始县个案的实证研究[J].经济地理,2009,(02):209-214.
[14]黄承伟,覃志敏.贫困地区统筹城乡发展与产业化扶贫机制创新——基于重庆市农民创业园产业化扶贫案例的分析[J].农业经济问题,2013,(05):51-55.
[15]胡军.生态创业:内涵、特征与驱动因素[J].天津商学院学报,2006,(02):15-19.
[16]Weiner, B. An Attributional Theory of Achievement Motivation and Emotion[J]. Psychological Review, 1985,92(04):548-573.
[17]段锦云,王朋,朱月龙.创业动机研究:概念结构、影响因素和理论模型[J].心理科学进展,2012,(05):698-704.
[18]曾照英,王重鸣.关于我国创业者创业动机的调查分析[J].科技管理研究,2009,(09):285-287.
[19]Gartner W B. Words Lead to Deeds: Towards an Organizational Emergence Vocabulary [J].Journal of Business Venturing, 1993,8(03):231-240.
[20][美]马克·J·多林格著,王任飞译.创业学:战略与资源[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006.5.
[21]张秀娥,张峥,刘洋.返乡农民工创业动机及激励因素分析[J].经济纵横,2010,(06):50-53.
[22]吴昌华,邓仁根,戴天放,等.基于微观视角的农民创业模式选择[J].农村经济,2008,(06):90-92.
[23]关键.中国贫困问题研究综述[J].财经政法资讯,2002,(02):42.
[24]Rowntree Benjamin S. Poverty: A Study of Town Life[M].London: Macmillan,1901.103.
[25]Townsend, P. Poverty in the Kingdom: A Study of the Household Resource and Living Standard [M]. London: Allen Lane and Penguin Books,1979.37-39.
[26][美]劳埃德·雷诺兹著,马宾译.微观经济学[M].北京:商务印书馆,1993.32.
[27][美]戴维·波普诺著,李强等译.社会学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999.77.
[28]王大超,张远军.转型期中国社会贫困问题的类型判断[J].经济纵横,2002,(05):21-24.
[29]The World Bank. Word Development Report: Poverty [M].World Bank and Oxford University Press,1990.1.
[30]United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).Human Development Report—Human Development to Eradicate Poverty [M].New York:Oxford University Press,1997.15.
[31]吴国宝.对中国扶贫战略的简评[J].中国农村经济,1996,(08):26-30.
[32]冯彦.滇西北“大河流域”区贫困类型及脱贫研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2001,(01):87-93.
[33]谢维营.贫困的类型探析[J].延安大学学报(社会科学版),2002,(01):52-55.
[34]任晓冬,高新才.喀斯特环境与贫困类型划分[J].农村经济,2010,(02):55-58.
[35]朱金鹤,崔登峰.新形势下新疆国家级贫困县的贫困类型与扶贫对策[J].农业现代化研究,2011,(03):276-280.
[36]张立群.连片特困地区贫困的类型及对策[J].红旗文稿,2012,(22):18-20.
[37]陈成文.对贫困类型划分的再认识及其政策意义[J].社会科学家,2017,(06):8-14.
[38]黄开腾,张丽芬.从贫困类型划分看精准扶贫分类扶持的政策调整[J].山东社会科学,2018,(03):74-80.
[39]谢识予.经济博弈论(第二版)[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2002.29-30.
[40]山东省扶贫开发办公室.临沂返乡创业青年成为脱贫攻坚生力军[EB/OL].http://www.sdfp.gov.cn/xjdx/201803/t20180326_3195.htm.
[41]马月红.我市多举措为农民工返乡创业搭建平台[N].周口日报,2017-02-13.
(1)本文主要研究间接效应,即农民工返乡创业带动其他贫困农民减贫的效应。
(2)《国务院关于解决农民工问题的若干意见》(国发[2006]5号。
[2]朱明芬.农民创业行为影响因素分析——以浙江杭州为例[J].中国农村经济,2010,(03):25-34.
[3]王立娜.农民创业扶贫模式的生成逻辑与实践情势[J].上海商学院学报,2017,(01):48-54.
[4]吴军宏.创业扶贫:对传统扶贫理论和实践的突破[J].重庆行政(公共论坛),2016,(01):37-40.
[5]蒋剑勇,郭红东.创业氛围、社会网络和农民创业意向[J].中国农村观察,2012,(02):20-27.
[6]汪三贵,郭子豪.论中国的精准扶贫[J].贵州社会科学,2015,(05):147-150.
[7]郑瑞强,徐瑾,陈燕.贫困区域产业化扶贫模式理念拓展与机制优化[J].三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,(01):60-63.
[8]邱海盈.农村劳动力回流与劳动力密集型产业的开发[J].人口学刊,2001,(03):52-55.
[9]侯善惠.试论农村富余劳动力转移对发展生产力的影响[J].濮阳职业技术学院学报,2005,(03):31-32.
[10]杨云善,黄锟.农村剩余劳动力转移、回流与社会主义新农村建设[A].中国可持续发展研究会会议论文集[C].2006.145-148.
[11]张明林,喻林,傅春.金融危机和产业转移背景下农民工返乡创业对策研究[J].求实,2009,(05):53-55.
[12]王文礼.论返乡创业农民工在城镇化进程中的积极作用——基于对陕西省的实证分析[J].经济研究导刊,2011,(25):51-52.
[13]李小建,时慧娜.务工回乡创业的资本形成、扩散及区域效应——基于河南省固始县个案的实证研究[J].经济地理,2009,(02):209-214.
[14]黄承伟,覃志敏.贫困地区统筹城乡发展与产业化扶贫机制创新——基于重庆市农民创业园产业化扶贫案例的分析[J].农业经济问题,2013,(05):51-55.
[15]胡军.生态创业:内涵、特征与驱动因素[J].天津商学院学报,2006,(02):15-19.
[16]Weiner, B. An Attributional Theory of Achievement Motivation and Emotion[J]. Psychological Review, 1985,92(04):548-573.
[17]段锦云,王朋,朱月龙.创业动机研究:概念结构、影响因素和理论模型[J].心理科学进展,2012,(05):698-704.
[18]曾照英,王重鸣.关于我国创业者创业动机的调查分析[J].科技管理研究,2009,(09):285-287.
[19]Gartner W B. Words Lead to Deeds: Towards an Organizational Emergence Vocabulary [J].Journal of Business Venturing, 1993,8(03):231-240.
[20][美]马克·J·多林格著,王任飞译.创业学:战略与资源[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2006.5.
[21]张秀娥,张峥,刘洋.返乡农民工创业动机及激励因素分析[J].经济纵横,2010,(06):50-53.
[22]吴昌华,邓仁根,戴天放,等.基于微观视角的农民创业模式选择[J].农村经济,2008,(06):90-92.
[23]关键.中国贫困问题研究综述[J].财经政法资讯,2002,(02):42.
[24]Rowntree Benjamin S. Poverty: A Study of Town Life[M].London: Macmillan,1901.103.
[25]Townsend, P. Poverty in the Kingdom: A Study of the Household Resource and Living Standard [M]. London: Allen Lane and Penguin Books,1979.37-39.
[26][美]劳埃德·雷诺兹著,马宾译.微观经济学[M].北京:商务印书馆,1993.32.
[27][美]戴维·波普诺著,李强等译.社会学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999.77.
[28]王大超,张远军.转型期中国社会贫困问题的类型判断[J].经济纵横,2002,(05):21-24.
[29]The World Bank. Word Development Report: Poverty [M].World Bank and Oxford University Press,1990.1.
[30]United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).Human Development Report—Human Development to Eradicate Poverty [M].New York:Oxford University Press,1997.15.
[31]吴国宝.对中国扶贫战略的简评[J].中国农村经济,1996,(08):26-30.
[32]冯彦.滇西北“大河流域”区贫困类型及脱贫研究[J].云南地理环境研究,2001,(01):87-93.
[33]谢维营.贫困的类型探析[J].延安大学学报(社会科学版),2002,(01):52-55.
[34]任晓冬,高新才.喀斯特环境与贫困类型划分[J].农村经济,2010,(02):55-58.
[35]朱金鹤,崔登峰.新形势下新疆国家级贫困县的贫困类型与扶贫对策[J].农业现代化研究,2011,(03):276-280.
[36]张立群.连片特困地区贫困的类型及对策[J].红旗文稿,2012,(22):18-20.
[37]陈成文.对贫困类型划分的再认识及其政策意义[J].社会科学家,2017,(06):8-14.
[38]黄开腾,张丽芬.从贫困类型划分看精准扶贫分类扶持的政策调整[J].山东社会科学,2018,(03):74-80.
[39]谢识予.经济博弈论(第二版)[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2002.29-30.
[40]山东省扶贫开发办公室.临沂返乡创业青年成为脱贫攻坚生力军[EB/OL].http://www.sdfp.gov.cn/xjdx/201803/t20180326_3195.htm.
[41]马月红.我市多举措为农民工返乡创业搭建平台[N].周口日报,2017-02-13.
(1)本文主要研究间接效应,即农民工返乡创业带动其他贫困农民减贫的效应。
(2)《国务院关于解决农民工问题的若干意见》(国发[2006]5号。