提高肉鸡饲养经济效益的措施
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摘要
鸡肉是一种蛋白质含量丰富的食物,是我国居民重要的肉类膳食来源。由于肉鸡养殖业的不断发展,我国鸡肉产量长期居于世界的第二位,未来前景巨大。现代化养殖的肉鸡具有生长速度快、产肉率高、饲料转化率高、饲养周期短等特点,养殖经济效益明显。目前,肉鸡养殖业可以说是我国畜牧业中集约化、规模化和机械化程度最高的产业之一。但在日趋激烈的企业竞争中,如何进一步提高肉鸡饲养水平,改善养殖企业经济效益仍是一个恒久的问题。本文从提升和完善品种、卫生防疫、饲养管理和鸡肉深加工等方面进行综述,发现不论是大型企业还是小型养殖场,通过开拓市场、差异化竞争等方式都有进一步提升肉鸡饲养经济效益的空间。
Chicken is rich in protein and it is an important dietary source of meat for Chinese residents. Chinese chicken production has been ranked second in the world for a long time with great development speed and potential,which is due to the continuous development of broiler breeding industry. Modern broilers have the advantages of fast growth,high meat yield,high feed conversion rate,short feeding period and obvious economic benefits. At present,broiler industry can be one of the most intensive,large-scale and mechanized industries in animal husbandry in China. However,in the increasingly fi erce competition among enterprises,how to further improve the level of broiler feeding and improve the economic effi ciency of breeding enterprises is still a permanent problem. This article summarized the measures to improve economic benefi ts of broiler through the breed,hygiene and epidemic prevention,feeding management and deep processing of chicken. There are still room to increase benefi ts of broilers feeding,no matter the big enterprises or the small farms.
Chicken is rich in protein and it is an important dietary source of meat for Chinese residents. Chinese chicken production has been ranked second in the world for a long time with great development speed and potential,which is due to the continuous development of broiler breeding industry. Modern broilers have the advantages of fast growth,high meat yield,high feed conversion rate,short feeding period and obvious economic benefits. At present,broiler industry can be one of the most intensive,large-scale and mechanized industries in animal husbandry in China. However,in the increasingly fi erce competition among enterprises,how to further improve the level of broiler feeding and improve the economic effi ciency of breeding enterprises is still a permanent problem. This article summarized the measures to improve economic benefi ts of broiler through the breed,hygiene and epidemic prevention,feeding management and deep processing of chicken. There are still room to increase benefi ts of broilers feeding,no matter the big enterprises or the small farms.
引文
[1]顾敏清.良好的通风和肉鸡经济效益[J].中国家禽,2008,30(19):20~21.
[2]顾云飞.白羽肉鸡行业走势与健康发展[J].中国禽业导刊,2015,23:15.
[3]郝会元.影响鸡舍湿度的因素及调控措施[J].家禽科学,2011,5:20~22.
[4]贺明艳.提高肉鸡饲养经济效益的技术要点[J].农业技术与装备,2014,23:26~27.
[5]洪学.怎样提高肉鸡饲养的经济效益[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2006,8:17.
[6]黄益红,张金海.提高饲养肉鸡经济效益的几个要素[J].中国禽业导刊,2003,24:33.
[7]霍清合,王翠如,李爱军.夏季鸡舍通风应注意事项[J].养禽与禽病防治,2009,10:8~9.
[8]李龙,蒋守群,郑春田,等.不同品种黄羽肉鸡肉品质比较研究[J].中国家禽,2015,37(21):6~11.
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[12]卢营杰,苗志强,李建慧,等.饲养密度与活动空间对肉鸡免疫和应激指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(9):2927~2935.
[13]罗洪安.肉鸡饲养管理的技术要点[J].广东饲料,2009,18(2):42~43.
[14]孙作为,吕明斌,燕磊,等.饲养密度和饲粮赖氨酸水平对公母分饲肉鸡生长性能、胴体组成和健康状态的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(4):578~588.
[15]汤建平,常文环,蔡辉益,等.肉鸡饲养密度研究进展[J].中国家禽,2011,33(20):40~43.
[16]王东升,张露露.提高肉鸡经济效益的饲养管理措施[J].饲料博览,2016,12:24~27.
[17]王芳.提高肉鸡养殖效益的有效途径[J].山东畜牧兽医,2010,31(3):93.
[18]王鹏,徐幸莲,周光宏.美国鸡肉产品市场调研及其对我国鸡肉加工产业的启示[J].中国家禽,2016,23:1~4.
[19]燕秋玲,刘方舟.影响农村肉鸡养殖效益的因素及对策[J].中国禽业导刊,2009,26(13):48~49.
[20]杨慧芳,李玉,梁梦玫.发展优质黄羽肉鸡重在选育[J].广西畜牧兽医,2005,21(3):104~106.
[21]杨宁.白羽肉鸡的主要品种及特点[J].科技致富向导,2014,34:36.
[22]张瑞娟.中国肉鸡产业发展现状及趋势[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(1):448~451.
[23]郑麦青,赵桂苹,李鹏,等.我国肉鸡养殖规模化发展现状调研分析[J].中国家禽,2014,36(16):2~7.
[2]顾云飞.白羽肉鸡行业走势与健康发展[J].中国禽业导刊,2015,23:15.
[3]郝会元.影响鸡舍湿度的因素及调控措施[J].家禽科学,2011,5:20~22.
[4]贺明艳.提高肉鸡饲养经济效益的技术要点[J].农业技术与装备,2014,23:26~27.
[5]洪学.怎样提高肉鸡饲养的经济效益[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2006,8:17.
[6]黄益红,张金海.提高饲养肉鸡经济效益的几个要素[J].中国禽业导刊,2003,24:33.
[7]霍清合,王翠如,李爱军.夏季鸡舍通风应注意事项[J].养禽与禽病防治,2009,10:8~9.
[8]李龙,蒋守群,郑春田,等.不同品种黄羽肉鸡肉品质比较研究[J].中国家禽,2015,37(21):6~11.
[9]李言谱,张芳.浅谈肉鸡饲养管理技术[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2010,1:19~20.
[10]李中习.规模饲养场带鸡喷雾消毒注意事项[J].河南畜牧兽医:市场版,2014,35(2):44.
[11]梁万春.肉鸡饲养管理及环境的控制[J].现代畜牧科技,2012,7:27.
[12]卢营杰,苗志强,李建慧,等.饲养密度与活动空间对肉鸡免疫和应激指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(9):2927~2935.
[13]罗洪安.肉鸡饲养管理的技术要点[J].广东饲料,2009,18(2):42~43.
[14]孙作为,吕明斌,燕磊,等.饲养密度和饲粮赖氨酸水平对公母分饲肉鸡生长性能、胴体组成和健康状态的影响[J].动物营养学报,2011,23(4):578~588.
[15]汤建平,常文环,蔡辉益,等.肉鸡饲养密度研究进展[J].中国家禽,2011,33(20):40~43.
[16]王东升,张露露.提高肉鸡经济效益的饲养管理措施[J].饲料博览,2016,12:24~27.
[17]王芳.提高肉鸡养殖效益的有效途径[J].山东畜牧兽医,2010,31(3):93.
[18]王鹏,徐幸莲,周光宏.美国鸡肉产品市场调研及其对我国鸡肉加工产业的启示[J].中国家禽,2016,23:1~4.
[19]燕秋玲,刘方舟.影响农村肉鸡养殖效益的因素及对策[J].中国禽业导刊,2009,26(13):48~49.
[20]杨慧芳,李玉,梁梦玫.发展优质黄羽肉鸡重在选育[J].广西畜牧兽医,2005,21(3):104~106.
[21]杨宁.白羽肉鸡的主要品种及特点[J].科技致富向导,2014,34:36.
[22]张瑞娟.中国肉鸡产业发展现状及趋势[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(1):448~451.
[23]郑麦青,赵桂苹,李鹏,等.我国肉鸡养殖规模化发展现状调研分析[J].中国家禽,2014,36(16):2~7.