某院2015年-2017年住院新生儿疾病谱分析
|
摘要
目的通过调查近3年住院新生儿疾病谱的构成,了解新生儿住院疾病谱,为临床防治提供依据。方法应用Excel2016和SPSS21.0对2015年-2017年某医院住院新生儿病例进行回顾性统计分析。结果 3年间疾病谱顺位变化不大,存在一致性。其中性别分布顺位具有一致性,分布具有统计学意义(P<0.05)的为新生儿ABO溶血症女婴多于男婴;新生儿住院日龄分布中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)的为新生儿高胆红素血症、新生儿肺炎、新生儿感染、早产儿、新生儿败血症以及新生儿肠炎;不同季节患儿分布相差不多。结论新生儿吸入性肺炎、新生儿高胆红素血症、新生儿肺炎、新生儿感染、早产儿为医院新生儿常见病,应有针对性地加强上述疾病的诊治管理,加强围生期的保健工作。
Objectives To find more about the disease spectrum of newborns and provide basis for clinical prevention and treatment through the investigation of the composition of the disease spectrum of hospitalized neonates in the past three years. Method Excel 2016 and SPSS 21.0 were used for statistical analysis. Results There was little change in the order of disease spectrum in the past three years, and consistency existed. The sequence of the gender distribution was same and the order was consistent. The statistical significance of gender distribution: female infants were more likely to suffer from Neonatal ABO hemolytic disease than male infants(P<0.05). Among both early neonates and late neonates, the top ten diseases with statistical significance in distribution difference included neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal infection, premature infant, neonatal sepsis, and neonatal enteritis(P < 0.05). The distribution of infants in different seasons was almost the same.Conclusions Neonatal inhalation pneumonia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal infection,premature infants were common neonatal diseases in the hospital. The management of the diagnosis of these diseases should be strengthened, and the health promotion work in perinatal period should also be strengthened.
Objectives To find more about the disease spectrum of newborns and provide basis for clinical prevention and treatment through the investigation of the composition of the disease spectrum of hospitalized neonates in the past three years. Method Excel 2016 and SPSS 21.0 were used for statistical analysis. Results There was little change in the order of disease spectrum in the past three years, and consistency existed. The sequence of the gender distribution was same and the order was consistent. The statistical significance of gender distribution: female infants were more likely to suffer from Neonatal ABO hemolytic disease than male infants(P<0.05). Among both early neonates and late neonates, the top ten diseases with statistical significance in distribution difference included neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal infection, premature infant, neonatal sepsis, and neonatal enteritis(P < 0.05). The distribution of infants in different seasons was almost the same.Conclusions Neonatal inhalation pneumonia, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal pneumonia, neonatal infection,premature infants were common neonatal diseases in the hospital. The management of the diagnosis of these diseases should be strengthened, and the health promotion work in perinatal period should also be strengthened.
引文
[1]杨建南.疾病谱比较分析方法的探讨[J].中国卫生统计,1997(3):47.
[2]刘冲,云惠聪.1127例住院新生儿疾病谱分析[J].中国病案,2016,17(9):84-87.
[3]周玲玲,姬晓波,唐红,等.某医院2012-2016年新生儿住院病例疾病谱分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2018,36(1):50-52,93.
[4]姚丽萍,田佳.新生儿高胆红素血症病因构成随时间变迁分析[J].中国妇幼健,2016,31(21):4456-4459
[5]魏克伦,杨于嘉,姚裕家,等.中国住院新生儿流行病学调查[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2009,11(1):15-20.
[6]卢慧娜,何素蓉,曹霞.某院新生儿疾病构成及发病情况分析[J].重庆医学,2015,44(15):2099 2100,2103.
[7]孙群英,陈涛,宾冬梅,等.南充市2012-2014年新生儿科住院患者疾病谱分析[J].西部医学,2017,29(5):670-674,678.
[8]赵捷,杨勇,梅家平,等.4875例新生儿高胆红素血症发病的危险因素及其影响[J].中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版),2014,10(3):352-354.
[2]刘冲,云惠聪.1127例住院新生儿疾病谱分析[J].中国病案,2016,17(9):84-87.
[3]周玲玲,姬晓波,唐红,等.某医院2012-2016年新生儿住院病例疾病谱分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2018,36(1):50-52,93.
[4]姚丽萍,田佳.新生儿高胆红素血症病因构成随时间变迁分析[J].中国妇幼健,2016,31(21):4456-4459
[5]魏克伦,杨于嘉,姚裕家,等.中国住院新生儿流行病学调查[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2009,11(1):15-20.
[6]卢慧娜,何素蓉,曹霞.某院新生儿疾病构成及发病情况分析[J].重庆医学,2015,44(15):2099 2100,2103.
[7]孙群英,陈涛,宾冬梅,等.南充市2012-2014年新生儿科住院患者疾病谱分析[J].西部医学,2017,29(5):670-674,678.
[8]赵捷,杨勇,梅家平,等.4875例新生儿高胆红素血症发病的危险因素及其影响[J].中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版),2014,10(3):352-354.