青海省野生动物收容救护体系建设问题分析
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摘要
雪豹是青藏高原的旗舰物种,青海省是我国重要的雪豹分布地。通过对2017年青海省4次雪豹救护工作中存在的问题进行梳理分析,阐述了青海省野生动物收容救护存在基础条件差、体系不健全、技术水平低和野化放归少等问题。在此基础上,结合青海省现有资源和实际需求,提出建立高水平专职救护康复中心、建立全省基层收容救护体系、借力高端资源开展科研合作、完善收容救护野化放归流程和结合保护教育服务生态保护等对策建议。
Snow leopard is the flagship species in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,and Qinghai Province is their important habitat. Through combing four rescues of snow leopard in Qinghai Province in 2017,the problems such as poor basic condition,incomplete system,low level technology and very few releases after training were expounded. On this basis,combined with the existing resources and the actual demand of Qinghai Province,some suggestions were put forward,as to build a high level of full-time rescue and rehabilitation center,establish the rescue system at the grassroots level in the province,make scientific research cooperation with experts,improve the rescue and rehabilitation process and service for the ecological protection by protection education.
Snow leopard is the flagship species in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,and Qinghai Province is their important habitat. Through combing four rescues of snow leopard in Qinghai Province in 2017,the problems such as poor basic condition,incomplete system,low level technology and very few releases after training were expounded. On this basis,combined with the existing resources and the actual demand of Qinghai Province,some suggestions were put forward,as to build a high level of full-time rescue and rehabilitation center,establish the rescue system at the grassroots level in the province,make scientific research cooperation with experts,improve the rescue and rehabilitation process and service for the ecological protection by protection education.
引文
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[2]邓大军.河南省野生动物救护现状与对策研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2008.
[3]郑杰.浅析青海省野生动物资源发展趋势和保护对策[J].青海环境,1999,9(1):14-17,21.
[4]MCCARTHY T M,CHAPRON G.Snow leopard survival strategy[R].Seattle,Washington,USA:ISLT and SLN,2003.
[5]李亚光.青海三江源地区雪豹数量或已超过1000只[EB/OL].(2018-05-09)[2018-06-14].http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2018-05/09/c_1122807296.htm.
[6]国家林业局.野生动物收容救护管理办法[Z].2018-01-01.
[7]梦梦,纪建伟,张志明,等.我国野生动物救护现状及发展分析[J].林业资源管理,2016(2):19-24.
[8]刁鲲鹏.铁夹中的雪豹:我国野生动物救助的现状与思考[EB/OL].(2017-01-09)[2018-06-14].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIx NTA3MDMy OQ=&mid=2649665093&idx=1&sn=5a1c16e1d93e4b71078969bad86510d3&chksm=8f87ed53b8f06445bd70b64c616fc108f43d603d733e726818bb84b876aab94886d2ed6fc55a&mpshare=1&scene=23&srcid=0611w Xe KUNMYd RKR5F9FMP37#rd.
[9]魏亚军.以环境脆弱性为视角论青海公路建设的可持续发展[J].青海交通科技,2010(4):6-7.
[10]中国野生动物保护协会,北京市野生动物救护中心,湖北省野生动物救护研究开发中心.野生动物救护技术手册[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
[11]北京猛禽救助中心.猛禽救助中心操作指南[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2012.