地铁车辆现场数据收集方法及数据库设计
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摘要
地铁车辆现场数据是车辆在运用和维护检修过程中记录的各类数据,通过对其分析可为车辆的产品改进或维修决策提供可靠依据。对地铁车辆现场数据的收集方法进行了探讨,分析了地铁车辆现场数据的基本特点、组成形式和收集原则,提出了基于FMEA(故障模式及影响分析)框架的数据收集方法,并以此对收集、组织和管理地铁车辆现场数据的数据库进行了设计。可为地铁车辆现场数据的收集及信息系统的开发提供参考。
Field data of metro vehicles are the data recorded in metro vehicle operation and maintenance,the analysis of which can provide reliable references for the improvement and maintenance of metro vehicle products. With a discussion on data collection,the basic features,forms and collecting principles of filed vehicle data are analyzed,a collection method based on FMEA framework is proposed,the database to collect,organize and manage the field data is designed. This research can provide useful references for field data collection of metro vehicles and the development of information system.
Field data of metro vehicles are the data recorded in metro vehicle operation and maintenance,the analysis of which can provide reliable references for the improvement and maintenance of metro vehicle products. With a discussion on data collection,the basic features,forms and collecting principles of filed vehicle data are analyzed,a collection method based on FMEA framework is proposed,the database to collect,organize and manage the field data is designed. This research can provide useful references for field data collection of metro vehicles and the development of information system.
引文
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[2]SANDTORV H A,HOKSTAD P,THOMPSON D W.Practical experience with a data collection project:the OREDA project[J].Reliability Engineering&System Safety,1996,51(2):159.
[3]齐洪峰.中低速磁浮列车可靠性数据收集与管理系统的建立[J].内燃机车,2011(8):35.
[4]唐微.基于RAMS要求的电力机车可靠性现场数据采集的一种设计[J].电力机车与城轨车辆,2009(6):20.
[5]宋永顺.基于故障数据分析的客车转向架运用维修策略研究[D].北京:清华大学,2012.
[6]额田启三.机械可靠性与故障分析[M].王茂庆,柯发庆,译.北京:国防工业出版社,2006.
[7]野中保雄.可靠性数据的收集与分析方法[M].高金钟,译.北京:机械工业出版社,1988.
[8]中国人民解放军总装备部电子信息基础部.故障模式、影响及危害性分析指南:GJB/Z 1391-2006[S].北京:总装备部军标出版发行部,2006.
[9]董锡明.轨道列车可靠性、可用性、维修性和安全性[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2009.
[10]严俊.地铁车辆故障分析及维修技术应用研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2008.
[11]董锡明.机车车辆故障及其可靠性分析[J].中国铁路,2001(6):44.
[12]祝红涛.SQL Server 2008从基础到应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2014.