摘要
个人数据跨境流动的法律标准,通常也称为保护水平要求,是数据进口方得以进行个人数据转移的前提条件。针对个人数据跨境流动的规制路径主要包括"以地理区域为基准"和"以组织机构为基准"两种方式,其对于保护水平的要求也呈现出明显的差异性。同时,两种不同路径的保护水平还存在融合与补充。在区域性跨境数据流动原有机制呈现适用范围扩张,各国逐渐制定具有操作性的规则下,研究个人数据跨境流动的法律标准,对我国完善立法、参与国际合作和企业走出去均有参考意义。
The legal standard for the cross-border flow of personal data, which is usually called as the protection level requirement as well, is the precondition for data importer to carry out personal data transfer. The regulatory paths for cross-border flows of personal data mainly include two approaches of "geographically based" and "organizationally based", and their requirements for the protection ability are also showing a significant difference. At the same time, the protection ability of two different paths still integrate and supplement with each other. With the original mechanism of regional cross-border data flow appearing application scope expansion and various countries having gradually established operational rules, studying the legal standards for the cross-border flow of personal data has reference meaning for our country improving legislation, participating in international cooperation and enterprises going global.
引文
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