基于既有建筑改造的冬奥会冰上场馆可持续策略
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摘要
在2022年北京冬奥会对2008年奥运遗产场馆改造再利用实践中,提出冰场场地、训练馆和配套设施、赛时临设等功能提升策略;研究针对改造场馆的制冷剂、热回收、围护结构等绿色节能技术应用策略;探讨智慧冰场改造的基本内涵。研究旨在为今后城市既有场馆向冰上体育功能拓展、产业更新或体育场馆的反复、综合、持久利用提供新的思路。
In the practices of the renovation for the 2022 Winter Games of existing stadiums built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, this paper advocates for strategies of functional improvement for ice sports fields, training halls and temporary facilities. It studies the applying methods for green energy-saving technologies of coolants, heat reclamation and the building envelope, exploring the fundamental meanings of the intelligent venue for winter games. This paper offers new reference for functional extension of existing stadiums towards winter sports, and repetitive, comprehensive and sustainable utilization of stadiums.
In the practices of the renovation for the 2022 Winter Games of existing stadiums built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, this paper advocates for strategies of functional improvement for ice sports fields, training halls and temporary facilities. It studies the applying methods for green energy-saving technologies of coolants, heat reclamation and the building envelope, exploring the fundamental meanings of the intelligent venue for winter games. This paper offers new reference for functional extension of existing stadiums towards winter sports, and repetitive, comprehensive and sustainable utilization of stadiums.
引文
[1]International Olympic Committee.Olympic Agenda2020,20+20 Recommendations[C].Monaco,2014.
[2]Oxford University Study,2016,The 5 Most Expensive Winter Olympic Games[OL].[2018-02-05].http://Usnews.com.
[3]北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会.赛区&文化[OL].[2018-08-06].https://www.beijing2022.cn/cn/competition_zones/beijing.htm.
[4]小萨马兰奇:北京正在筹办一届充满智慧的冬奥会[OL].[2018-09-18].http://bj.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0918/c82837-32067393.html.
[5]International Ice Hockey Federation.IIHF Ice Rink Guide 2016[M].Zurich,2016.
[6]American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.2014 ASHRAEHandbook Refrigeration[M],2014.
1)表1数据分别来源于:2006都灵冬奥会最终报告;Matthew Leixner,2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games-A Case Study on the Integration of Legacy with Urban Planning and Renewal Initiatives Relative to Planning,University of Windsor,2018.7.5;索契2014官方报告;维基百科;北京2022冬奥会官网。
2)世界冰壶联合会前技术代表Leif?hman提出的冰壶场地要求,见2014年9月1日发布的世界冰壶联合会奥林匹克冰壶比赛要求。
[2]Oxford University Study,2016,The 5 Most Expensive Winter Olympic Games[OL].[2018-02-05].http://Usnews.com.
[3]北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组织委员会.赛区&文化[OL].[2018-08-06].https://www.beijing2022.cn/cn/competition_zones/beijing.htm.
[4]小萨马兰奇:北京正在筹办一届充满智慧的冬奥会[OL].[2018-09-18].http://bj.people.com.cn/n2/2018/0918/c82837-32067393.html.
[5]International Ice Hockey Federation.IIHF Ice Rink Guide 2016[M].Zurich,2016.
[6]American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.2014 ASHRAEHandbook Refrigeration[M],2014.
1)表1数据分别来源于:2006都灵冬奥会最终报告;Matthew Leixner,2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games-A Case Study on the Integration of Legacy with Urban Planning and Renewal Initiatives Relative to Planning,University of Windsor,2018.7.5;索契2014官方报告;维基百科;北京2022冬奥会官网。
2)世界冰壶联合会前技术代表Leif?hman提出的冰壶场地要求,见2014年9月1日发布的世界冰壶联合会奥林匹克冰壶比赛要求。