摘要
中国传统哲学的基本态度是认为世界上的一切事物的存在都是共生、共在的,因此也是并且应当是和处、和谐的。共生、共在的基础是多元和合。多元并立、多元共在,而非一元独立、二元对立,才是世界的根本,才是事物的根本。中国哲学与西方哲学最大的不同是:西方哲学强调对立、对抗、斗争、雄强,中国哲学强调共生、共在、和处、合作。多元共在、多元和合、和处和谐、合作和平,是中国传统哲学最根本性的思想观念,是中国传统哲学的根本。
The basic attitude of Chinese traditional philosophy is that all things in the world are symbiotic and coexist,and therefore they should be concordant and harmonious.The basis of symbiosis and coexistence is multivariate harmonies.Multivariate symbiosis and coexistence,rather than mono-independence or binary opposition,is the foundation of the world and things.The biggest difference between Chinese philosophy and Western philosophy is that Western philosophy emphasizes opposition,confrontation,struggle and strength,while Chinese philosophy emphasizes symbiosis,coexistence,harmony and cooperation.Multivariate coexistence,multivariate harmonies,symbiosis in harmony and cooperation in peace are the most fundamental ideological concepts of Chinese traditional philosophy.They are also the origins of Chinese traditional philosophy as well.
引文
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(2)朱熹:《朱子语类》,111页,北京,中华书局,1996。
(1)(2)(3)(4)《黄帝内经素问》,332、33、418、433页,郑州,中州古籍出版社,2010。
(5)(6)(7)(8)王明撰:《太平经合校》,236、675-676、19、149页,北京,中华书局,1960。
(1)胡适:《我们对于西洋近代文明的态度》,载《现代评论》,1926,4(83)。