北京和保定地区草莓产业基本情况调研报告
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摘要
为了解京津冀地区草莓产业现状,依据项目的需要,通过发放问卷、电话咨询、访谈调查等方法对北京和保定地区的草莓生产规模、布局、品种结构、种苗生产情况等进行了调研。结果表明:草莓种植从业者文化程度普遍不高,草莓种植面积相对较小,集约化程度较低,草莓脱毒苗的应用比例相对较低;主栽品种和种植方式较单一,大部分主栽品种为"红颜",种植方式为设施栽培;草莓栽培的经济效益相对较高,但地区间差异较大。同时对草莓生产中存在的问题及应对措施进行了分析,以期对草莓产业的发展提供新的思路。
In order to understand the current situation of strawberry industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the scale,layout,variety structure and seedling production of strawberry in Beijing and Baoding were investigated by questionnaire,telephone consultation and interview.The survey results showed that strawberry cultivation practitioners had low education level,relatively small area of strawberry cultivation,low degree of intensive,the proportion of strawberry virus-free seedlings is relatively low;main cultivars and planting methods are relatively single,most of the main cultivars are 'Benihoppe',planting methods for facility cultivation;the economic benefit of strawberry cultivation is relatively high,but the regional difference is large.At the same time,the problems and countermeasures in strawberry production were analyzed.It is expected to provide some new ideas for the development of strawberry industry.
In order to understand the current situation of strawberry industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the scale,layout,variety structure and seedling production of strawberry in Beijing and Baoding were investigated by questionnaire,telephone consultation and interview.The survey results showed that strawberry cultivation practitioners had low education level,relatively small area of strawberry cultivation,low degree of intensive,the proportion of strawberry virus-free seedlings is relatively low;main cultivars and planting methods are relatively single,most of the main cultivars are 'Benihoppe',planting methods for facility cultivation;the economic benefit of strawberry cultivation is relatively high,but the regional difference is large.At the same time,the problems and countermeasures in strawberry production were analyzed.It is expected to provide some new ideas for the development of strawberry industry.
引文
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[2] 赵密珍,王静,王壮伟,等.世界草莓产业发展现状及江浙沪草莓产业可持续发展对策[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(2):1-3.
[3] 吴晓云,高照全,李志强,等.国内外草莓生产现状与发展趋势[J].北京农业职业学院学报,2016,30(2):21-26.
[4] 张雯丽.中国草莓产业发展现状与前景思考[J].农业展望,2012(2):30-33.
[5] 高琛,黄龙生,刘甲午,等.保定市草莓产业可持续发展研究[J].安徽农学通报,2014,20(5):53-54.
[6] 严昌荣,何文清,梅旭荣,等.农用地膜的应用于污染防治[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.