绝对公平关切下学习行为对供应链库存策略的影响
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摘要
考虑制造商生产过程中存在学习效应,在由制造商与零售商构成的供应链中引入有利公平与不利公平概念,分析了有利公平与不利公平对零售价格与订购量的影响。分析结果表明,单位产品的初始生产时间越高零售价越高。在特定条件下,零售价随学习系数的增大而减少,零售商效应随有利公平参数的增加而减少,零售商订购量随不利公平感知强度增大而减少。
Considering the learning effect in the manufacturing process of manufacturers, the concepts of advantageous fairness and unfavorable fairness are introduced into the supply chain composed of manufacturers and retailers, and the effects of advantageous fairness and unfavorable fairness on retail price and order quantity are analyzed. The results show that the higher the initial production time, the higher the retail price.Under certain conditions, the retail price decreases with the increase of learning coefficient. The retailer effect decreases with the increase of favorable fairness parameters. The order quantity of retailers decreases with the increase of unfair perception intensity.
Considering the learning effect in the manufacturing process of manufacturers, the concepts of advantageous fairness and unfavorable fairness are introduced into the supply chain composed of manufacturers and retailers, and the effects of advantageous fairness and unfavorable fairness on retail price and order quantity are analyzed. The results show that the higher the initial production time, the higher the retail price.Under certain conditions, the retail price decreases with the increase of learning coefficient. The retailer effect decreases with the increase of favorable fairness parameters. The order quantity of retailers decreases with the increase of unfair perception intensity.
引文
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[7] Teng J T, Lou K R, Wang L. Optimal trade credit and lot size policies in economic production quantity models with learning curve production costs[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2014,155(5):318-323.
[8]尚苗苗,陈荔.零售商公平关切下生鲜品双渠道供应链协调[J].物流科技,2018(9):110-114.
[9]林强,覃燕红.不同公平关切下的供应链定价决策分析[J].工业工程,2016,19(2):33-37.
[10]邹清明,叶广宇.考虑公平关切的双向双渠道闭环供应链的定价决策[J].系统管理学报,2018,27(2):281-288.
[11] Cui T H, Raju J S, Zhang Z J. Fairness and Channel Coordination[J]. Management Science, 2007,53(8):1303-1314.
[12]杜少甫,朱贾昂,高冬,等. Nash讨价还价公平参考下的供应链优化决策[J].管理科学学报,2013,16(3):69-72.
[2] Jaber M Y, Salameh M K. Optimal lot sizing under learning considerations:Shortages allowed and backordered[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 1995,19(5):307-310.
[3]伏开放,陈志祥.考虑学习效应和质量缺陷的JIT生产—零售库存优化研究[J].中国管理科学,2015(S1):543-550.
[4]伏开放,陈志祥.产出率具有学习效应和需求依赖库存的EPQ模型[J].计算机集成制造系统,2016,22(10):2478-2486.
[5]伏开放,陈志明,周国林,等.考虑员工学习—遗忘效应行为的动态生产—库存优化[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(2):149-156.
[6] Jaber M Y, Glock C H. A learning curve for tasks with cognitive and motor elements[J]. Computers&Industrial Engineering,2013,64(3):866-871.
[7] Teng J T, Lou K R, Wang L. Optimal trade credit and lot size policies in economic production quantity models with learning curve production costs[J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2014,155(5):318-323.
[8]尚苗苗,陈荔.零售商公平关切下生鲜品双渠道供应链协调[J].物流科技,2018(9):110-114.
[9]林强,覃燕红.不同公平关切下的供应链定价决策分析[J].工业工程,2016,19(2):33-37.
[10]邹清明,叶广宇.考虑公平关切的双向双渠道闭环供应链的定价决策[J].系统管理学报,2018,27(2):281-288.
[11] Cui T H, Raju J S, Zhang Z J. Fairness and Channel Coordination[J]. Management Science, 2007,53(8):1303-1314.
[12]杜少甫,朱贾昂,高冬,等. Nash讨价还价公平参考下的供应链优化决策[J].管理科学学报,2013,16(3):69-72.