小麦常见穗部病害的识别与防治
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摘要
介绍了小麦几种常见穗部病害,如小麦颖枯病、黑颖病、散黑穗病、腥黑穗病和蜜穗病的侵染循环、发生规律及危害症状,提出了以种植抗病品种为基础,加强栽培管理,提高抗病能力,辅以药剂保护的综合防治方法。为提高小麦的产量和质量提供了一定的理论依据。
Infection cycle,occurrence regularity and damage symptom of the common wheat ear diseases were introduced, such as wheat glume blotch,wheat black glume,wheat loose smut,wheat stinking smut and wheat bacterial spike blight.Moreover, the comprehensive prevention measures were proposed on the basis of planting disease-resistant species, strengthening cultivation managements to improve disease-resistant ability of wheat, and adopting fungicide control as assistant measures. The study provided theoretical basis for improving yield and quality of wheat.
Infection cycle,occurrence regularity and damage symptom of the common wheat ear diseases were introduced, such as wheat glume blotch,wheat black glume,wheat loose smut,wheat stinking smut and wheat bacterial spike blight.Moreover, the comprehensive prevention measures were proposed on the basis of planting disease-resistant species, strengthening cultivation managements to improve disease-resistant ability of wheat, and adopting fungicide control as assistant measures. The study provided theoretical basis for improving yield and quality of wheat.
引文
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[2]尹燕妮,张晓梅,郭坚华.小麦的细菌性病害[J].江苏农业科学,2006(6):159-162.
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[4]安晋森,周家华,陈英慧,等.适期晚播对冬小麦生长生育和气象灾害预防作用[J].农业灾害研究,2012(5):8-10.
[5]王迪轩,刘岳华.小麦散黑穗病识别与防治[J].农药市场信息,2014(7):46.
[6]何景新,韦胜利,郝聪慧,等.小麦配方施肥研究[J].园艺与种苗,2012(3):50-52.
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[8]刘卫国.60%高巧悬浮种衣剂与6%立克莠湿拌剂混用对小麦病虫害的防效及增产作用[J].农业灾害研究,2012,2(2):10-13.
[9]常晓春,雷斌,李勤忠,等.三种杀菌悬浮种衣剂对小麦腥黑穗病的防效评价[J].现代农药,2010(6):48-50.
[10]王振跃,李洪连,袁虹霞.小麦孢囊线虫病的发生危害与防治对策[J].河南农业科学,2005(12):54-55.
[11]华国栋,刘耀鸿,李冠喜,王多明.小麦种子质量全程控制[J].园艺与种苗,2011(5):10-12.
[12]董杰,王开运,王伟青,等.小麦颖枯病发生趋势分析与防治技术探讨[J].植保技术与推广,2001(9):23-24.
[13]王凤华.泰来县小麦黑颖病颖枯病大面积发生[J].植保技术与推广,2000(3):42.
[14]彭超,刘丽然.小麦散黑穗病的发生与防治[J].河北农业科技,2002(9):22.
[15]冯社芳.近年豫西地区小麦腥黑穗病发生特点及综合治理技术[J].麦类文摘(种业导报),2007(1):33.
[16]张景莲.小麦腥黑穗病发生规律及防除对策[J].河南农业,2006(11):18,40.
[17]闫加启,周婕.小麦播种前预防小麦腥黑穗病[J].北京农业,2005(9):38.
[2]尹燕妮,张晓梅,郭坚华.小麦的细菌性病害[J].江苏农业科学,2006(6):159-162.
[3]宋志均.小麦散黑穗病的发生与防治[J].小麦研究,2006(3):29-30.
[4]安晋森,周家华,陈英慧,等.适期晚播对冬小麦生长生育和气象灾害预防作用[J].农业灾害研究,2012(5):8-10.
[5]王迪轩,刘岳华.小麦散黑穗病识别与防治[J].农药市场信息,2014(7):46.
[6]何景新,韦胜利,郝聪慧,等.小麦配方施肥研究[J].园艺与种苗,2012(3):50-52.
[7]李有明,杨伟,席梅.敌委丹包衣处理大麦种子防治病害效果研究[J].种子世界,2007(9):36-37.
[8]刘卫国.60%高巧悬浮种衣剂与6%立克莠湿拌剂混用对小麦病虫害的防效及增产作用[J].农业灾害研究,2012,2(2):10-13.
[9]常晓春,雷斌,李勤忠,等.三种杀菌悬浮种衣剂对小麦腥黑穗病的防效评价[J].现代农药,2010(6):48-50.
[10]王振跃,李洪连,袁虹霞.小麦孢囊线虫病的发生危害与防治对策[J].河南农业科学,2005(12):54-55.
[11]华国栋,刘耀鸿,李冠喜,王多明.小麦种子质量全程控制[J].园艺与种苗,2011(5):10-12.
[12]董杰,王开运,王伟青,等.小麦颖枯病发生趋势分析与防治技术探讨[J].植保技术与推广,2001(9):23-24.
[13]王凤华.泰来县小麦黑颖病颖枯病大面积发生[J].植保技术与推广,2000(3):42.
[14]彭超,刘丽然.小麦散黑穗病的发生与防治[J].河北农业科技,2002(9):22.
[15]冯社芳.近年豫西地区小麦腥黑穗病发生特点及综合治理技术[J].麦类文摘(种业导报),2007(1):33.
[16]张景莲.小麦腥黑穗病发生规律及防除对策[J].河南农业,2006(11):18,40.
[17]闫加启,周婕.小麦播种前预防小麦腥黑穗病[J].北京农业,2005(9):38.