摘要
<正>免疫调节疗法极大地改善了晚期肿瘤转移患者的生存率,已经成为最具前景的新型癌症治疗方法。肿瘤免疫治疗由于其疗效卓越和方法创新,在2013年被Science杂志评为年度十大科学突破之首。免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs)是目前肿瘤免疫治疗较成功的领域和研究的热点,并摘得2018年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。细胞毒性T淋巴细胞相关抗原-4(CTLA-4)、程序性细胞死亡蛋白-1及其配体(PD-1
引文
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