基于模糊逻辑和AHP的教育培训机构选址研究
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摘要
当前教育培训行业存在成本高、授课范围小等问题,因此在教育机构选址时需注意节约成本,优先选择服务范围较广、交通便利的位置。将模糊逻辑与层次分析法(AHP)相结合,选取5个标准进行标准识别、标准加权、图层标准化和图层叠加处理,最终得到教育培训机构的最优选址范围,证明了考虑竞争标准、学校位置、交通、人口密度、经济标准的选址方法的可行性,可作为枣庄市教育培训机构选址的参考,也可推广到其他地区。
Problems such as high cost, small range of teaching and so on still exist in the current education and training industry. Thus, we need to pay attention to cost savings, range of services, transportation in the process of location selection of education and training institution. In this study, we combined fuzzy logic and AHP to select five criteria for standard identification, standard weighting, layer standardization and layer stacking. Finally, we obtained the optimal location of education and training institution, which showed that the location selection combined with competition criterion, school location, traffic, population density and economic was feasible. This study can be used as a reference for the location selection of education and training institution in Zaozhuang, and extended to other areas.
Problems such as high cost, small range of teaching and so on still exist in the current education and training industry. Thus, we need to pay attention to cost savings, range of services, transportation in the process of location selection of education and training institution. In this study, we combined fuzzy logic and AHP to select five criteria for standard identification, standard weighting, layer standardization and layer stacking. Finally, we obtained the optimal location of education and training institution, which showed that the location selection combined with competition criterion, school location, traffic, population density and economic was feasible. This study can be used as a reference for the location selection of education and training institution in Zaozhuang, and extended to other areas.
引文
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[18]Saaty T L.Decision Making with the Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].International Journal of Services Sciences,2008,1(1):83-98
[19]CHENG C,Thompson R G.Application of Boolean Logic and GIS for Determining Suitable Locations for Temporary Disaster Waste Management Sites[J].International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,2016(20):78-92
[2]邬伦.地理信息系统:原理、方法和应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2001:15-17
[3]戴晓爱,李丽.GIS与模糊综合评判方法在垃圾填埋场选址中的应用[J].测绘科学,2011,32(5):128-130
[4]李彪,徐春迪.基于GIS的宝鸡市人口空间格局分析[J].地理空间信息,2017,15(1):63-65
[5]陈述彭,鲁学军,周成虎.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2000:31-40
[6]詹长根,王璐行,吴艺.GIS与层次分析法结合的兰州市主城区公共停车场选址[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2016(8):1-4
[7]郭培闪,相广芳,王卓理.河南省4A级及以上旅游景区空间分析[J].地理空间信息,2017,15(5):82-84
[8]崔杰.关中城市群区域旅游资源综合评价分析[J].地理空间信息,2017,15(5):71-74
[9]Saaty T L.Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback:the Analytic Network Process:the Organization and Prioritization of Complexity[M].RWS Publications,Pittsburgh,USA,1996:69-77
[10]刘李霞,毕华兴,孔宪娟,等.基于改进层次分析法的GIS公共服务设施选址[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(5):46-49
[11]郭仁忠.空间分析[M].第二版.北京:高等教育出版社,2001:8-13
[12]中国细分市场研究领航者.2016~2021年中国教育培训行业专项调研及投资价值预测报告[R].北京:中国报告大厅,2016:5-10
[13]程钰,任建兰,徐成龙.资源衰退型城市人地系统脆弱性评估:以山东枣庄市为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(3):87-93
[14]山东省教育厅.2016年山东省教育事业发展统计公报[EB/OL].(2017-04-19)[2017-05-28].http://www.sdedu.gov.cn/eportal/ui?pa ge Id=465425&article Key=998413&column Id=465782
[15]邓旭东,王晶.基于GIS选址的文献综述[J].物流技术,2015,34(16):45-47
[16]龚健雅.当代GIS的若干理论与技术[M].武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,1999:49-54
[17]王庆国,谭皓.设施空间选址中的GIS技术支持[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2004(5):33-34
[18]Saaty T L.Decision Making with the Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].International Journal of Services Sciences,2008,1(1):83-98
[19]CHENG C,Thompson R G.Application of Boolean Logic and GIS for Determining Suitable Locations for Temporary Disaster Waste Management Sites[J].International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,2016(20):78-92