景观文化实践下的山地城市水系规划——以英德市为例
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摘要
山地城市因其城市地貌高低起伏、山水相依,城市建设依山傍水、因地制宜,形成了独特的山水景观与山水文化格局。随着社会经济水平的发展,城市水系的景观文化规划越来越引起人们的重视。该文将以英德市为案例,探析景观文化策略下我国山地城市的水系规划,强调水系景观和水系文化的关键在于将山地城市水系的生态服务功能与地方"山水格局"充分结合,具体策略包括:①以保护修复为主建立山水生态格局;②以山水格局为形营造水景观;③以传统传承为境彰显水文化。
Mountain city is endowed with unique mountain-water landscape and folk culture because of its rough terrain and humanenvironment interdependence. Since the socio-economic development keeps progressing, we start to pay more attention to the landscapeculture aspect of urban water system planning. Taking Yingde City as an example we explore the landscape-culture strategy for water system planning and argue that the key is to integrate the ecological system function and the traditional cultural understanding of local mountainwater pattern. Practical strategies could include: to restore ecological system pattern; to build landscape on natural spatial pattern; and to develop cultural meaning from local traditions.
Mountain city is endowed with unique mountain-water landscape and folk culture because of its rough terrain and humanenvironment interdependence. Since the socio-economic development keeps progressing, we start to pay more attention to the landscapeculture aspect of urban water system planning. Taking Yingde City as an example we explore the landscape-culture strategy for water system planning and argue that the key is to integrate the ecological system function and the traditional cultural understanding of local mountainwater pattern. Practical strategies could include: to restore ecological system pattern; to build landscape on natural spatial pattern; and to develop cultural meaning from local traditions.
引文
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[17]何光乾.基于批判性地域主义的山地城市景观设计研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2013.
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[2]许涛.城市水系规划的环境学途径研究及应用[D].天津:天津大学,2010.
[3]黄光宇.山地城市[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[4]杜春兰.山地城市景观学研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2005.
[5]李文初,等.中国山水文化[M].广州:广东人民出版社,1996.
[6]王如松.生态安全与生态城市[J].学术月刊,2007,39(7):5-11
[7]Wenche E.Dramstad,James D.Olson,and Richard T.T.Forman.Landscape Ecology Principles in Landscape Architecture and Land-Use Planning.Washington:Island Press.1996.
[8]郭红雨.城市滨水景观设计研究[J].华中建筑,1998,16(3):75-77.
[9]康宇.城市水系恢复与利用研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2010.
[10]Athern J F.Greenways as strategic landscape planning:theory and application[D].Wageningen,Netherlands:Wageningen University,2002.
[11]李和平.重庆:山水城市与历史文化保护[J].北京规划建设,2005(1):89-93.
[12]俞孔坚,李迪华.城市河道及滨水地带的“整治”与“美化”[J].现代城市研究,2003(5):29-32.
[13]陈灵凤.海绵城市理论下的山地城市水系规划路径探索[J].城市规划,2016,40(3):94-101.
[14]桂劲松.水文学[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2007.
[15]栾建国,等.河流生态系统的典型特征和服务功能[J].人民长江,2004,35(9):42-43.
[16]余廷墨.基于文化观的山地城市设计研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2012.
[17]何光乾.基于批判性地域主义的山地城市景观设计研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2013.
[18]黄忆华.城市中小河道环境设计的研究--河道的“自然化”修复设计[D].上海:同济大学,2004.