摘要
文章依据热力学基本理论,给出了基本热力学函数-内能和熵的计算公式,应用该公式计算了几种气体的内能和熵;对计算的内能和熵进行了比较和讨论,并根据内能的定义给出了计算结果的微观解释。
According to the theory of thermody namics, a formula of the internal energy and the entropy has been obtained. The internal energy and the entropy for different gas have been calculated by the formula. The results have been compared, discussed, and further explained microcosmically by the definition of the internal energy.
引文
[1]汪志诚.热力学?统计物理[M].5版.北京:高等教育出版社,2013:59,23,206.
[2]李椿,章立源,钱尚武.热学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1997:63,66.