未来绿色工厂
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摘要
跨入新时代,绿色发展是我国生态文明建设的核心理念,也是制造业的必然趋势。我国需要大力发展绿色制造产业,而对绿色制造实施主体——绿色工厂进行研究,是引领制造业走向更高舞台的关键方向。通过对国内外绿色工厂的研究,总结了绿色工厂的内涵和标准,提出了未来绿色工厂的基本模式——以绿色技术、信息技术、自动化技术为核心,将绿色化、数据化、智能化、集成化作为特征,考虑环境、社会、经济的影响,分析了绿色工厂的体系架构,包括适应性绿色工厂建筑外壳、智能化绿色生产系统、高能效建筑资源服务系统、绿色工厂能源与环境管理系统、学习和健康训练环境5大部分,对推进绿色工厂发展和产业转型具有重要理论价值和现实意义。
Entering a new era, green development is the core concept of ecological civilization construction in China, and it's also an inevitable trend of manufacturing. Our country needs to develop the green manufacturing industry vigorously, while research on the main body of green manufacturing–green factory is a key direction to lead manufacturing to a higher stage. Through research on green factory at home and abroad, summary the connotation and standards of green factory, propose the basic model of the future green factory–taking green technology, information technology, and automation technology as the core, taking green, data, intelligence, and integration as features, taking into account the impact of the environment, society, and economy, analyze the green factory's architecture, including the adaptive green factory building shell, intelligent green production system, energy-efficient building resource service system, green factory energy and environmental management system and learning and health training environment. It has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting green factory development and industrial transformation.
Entering a new era, green development is the core concept of ecological civilization construction in China, and it's also an inevitable trend of manufacturing. Our country needs to develop the green manufacturing industry vigorously, while research on the main body of green manufacturing–green factory is a key direction to lead manufacturing to a higher stage. Through research on green factory at home and abroad, summary the connotation and standards of green factory, propose the basic model of the future green factory–taking green technology, information technology, and automation technology as the core, taking green, data, intelligence, and integration as features, taking into account the impact of the environment, society, and economy, analyze the green factory's architecture, including the adaptive green factory building shell, intelligent green production system, energy-efficient building resource service system, green factory energy and environmental management system and learning and health training environment. It has important theoretical and practical significance for promoting green factory development and industrial transformation.
引文
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[17]杨灿辉.齿轮加工机床的绿色设计与制造技术[J].现代制造技术与装备,2017(8):83–84.YANG Canhui.Green design and manufacturing technology of gear processing machines[J].Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment,2017(8):83–84.
[18]王广春,袁圆,刘东旭.光固化快速成型技术的应用及其进展[J].航空制造技术,2011,54(6):26–29.WANG Guangchun,YUAN Yuan,LIU Dongxiu.Application and progress of sla rapid prototyping technology[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2011,54(6):26–29.
[19]刘涛.信息技术对生态文明的支撑作用[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015.LIU Tao.The supportive effects of informat ion technology on ecological civilization[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2015.
[20]WANG S,WAN J,ZHANG D,et al.Towards smart factory for industry 4.0:a self–organized multi–agent system with big data based feedback and coordination[J].Computer Networks,2016,101:158–168.
[21]徐倩倩.分析自动化技术与绿色经济[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2016(12):166–167.XU Qianqian.Analysis of automation technology and green economy[J].Automation&Instrumentation,2016(12):166-167.
[22]曹广宇,王晋荣.机械制造及其自动化技术的发展与应用[J].中国战略新兴产业,2018(4):21.CAO Guangyu,WA N G J i n r o n g.Development and application of machinery manufacturing and automation technology[J].China Strategic Emerging Industry,2018(4):21.
[23]马克.多品种小批量成长型制造业精准ERP研究与实现[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2014.MA Ke.Research on lean–ERP of growing manufacturing enterprises and implementation for multi–specification and small–batch production[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Sci–Tech University,2014.
[24]陈晓明.面向离散制造的订单跟踪与产品质量追溯系统研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.CHEN Xiaoming.Research on order tracking and product quality tracing system for discrete manufacturing[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2010.
[25]李晓红,高彬彬.先进制造技术创新促进空客“未来工厂”建设[J].航空制造技术,2016,59(10):28–31.LI Xiaohong,GAO Binbin.Advanced manufacturing technology innovation promotes airbus's"future factory"construction[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2016,59(10):28–31.
[26]王焱.未来工厂:数字量贯通的集成运行[J].航空制造技术,2015,58(8):38–45.WANG Yan.Future factory:digital integrated operation[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2015,58(8):38–45.
[27]宋东明.数字分析技术在建筑方案设计中的运用探讨[D].重庆:重庆大学,2012.SONG Dongming.Study on the use of digital technology in architectural design[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2012.
[28]胡建辉.PV–ETFE气枕屋顶系统性能研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2015.HU Jianhui.ON system performance of the PV–ETFE cushion roof[D].Shanghai:ShanghaiJiao Tong University,2015.
[29]黄戈文,蔡延光,蔡颢,等.基于大数据的智能化制造系统[J].智能制造,2015(10):40–43.HUANG Gewen,CAI Yanguang,CAI Hao,et al.Intelligent manufacturing system based on large data[J].Intelligent Manufacturing,2015(10):40–43.
[30]EYER J M,COREY G P.Energy storage for the electricity grid:benefits and market potential assessment guide:a study for the DOE energy storage systems program[J].Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde,2010,45(5):322–325.
[31]WEISER M.The computer for the21st century[J].IEEE Pervasive Computing,1999,1(1):19–25.
[32]CHRYSSOLOURIS G,MAVRIKIOS D,MOURTZIS D.Manufacturing systems:skills&competencies for the future[J].Procedia CIRP,2013,7(2):17–24.
[33]WAGNER U,ALGEDDAWY T,ELMARAGHY H,et al.The state-of-the-art and prospects of learning factories[J].Procedia CIRP,2012,3(7):109–111.
[2]杨檬,查丽,杨宇涛.我国绿色制造政策与标准体系研究[J].信息技术与标准化,2017(Z1):13–16.YANG Meng,ZHA Li,YANG Yutao.Research on the policy and standard system in green manufacturing industry of china[J].Information Technology&Standardization,2017(Z1):13–16.
[3]中华人民共和国工业和信息化部.工业绿色发展规划(2016–2020年)[EB/OL].[2018–03–22].http://www.miit.gov.cn.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.Industrial green development plan(2016–2020)[EB/OL].[2018–03–22].http://www.miit.gov.cn.
[4]MAY G,STAHL B,TAISCH M.Energy management in manufacturing:toward eco–factories of the future–a focus group study[J].Applied Energy,2016,164:628–638.
[5]中华人民共和国工业和信息化部.开展绿色制造体系建设的通知[EB/OL].[2018–03–22].http://www.miit.gov.cn.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.Notice of launching green manufacturing system construction[EB/OL].[2018–03–22].http://www.miit.gov.cn.
[6]王海洋,张凤伟.基于绿色工业建筑评价的绿色工厂规划设计[J].建筑工程技术与设计,2015(18):16.WANG Haiyang,ZHANG Fengwei.Green factory planning and design based on evaluation of green industrial buildings[J].Architectural Engineering Technology and Design,2015(18):16.
[7]陈学.从“花园式”工厂向“生态型”工厂转变[J].科技资讯,2007(29):184–185.CHEN Xue.From"garden"factory to"eco"factory[J].Science&Technology Information,2007(29):184–185.
[8]GOGER A.The making of a‘business case’for environmental upgrading:Sri Lanka’s eco–factories[J].Geoforum,2013,47:73–83.
[9]中华人民共和国工业和信息化部,国家标准化管理委员会.绿色制造标准体系建设指南[EB/OL].[2018–03–22].http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146290/n4388791/c5269613/content.html.Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China,Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.Green manufacturing standard system construction guide[EB/OL].[2018–03–22].http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146290/n4388791/c5269613/content.html.
[10]姬佳.ISO 50001能源管理体系标准发布实施[J].中国标准化,2011(7):97.JI Jia.Implementation of ISO 50001energy management system standards[J].China Standardization,2011(7):97.
[11]周文权,刘晓红.国际标准化组织制定与温室气体排放相关国际标准[J].中国质量认证,2005(9):18–20.ZHOU Wenquan,LIU Xiaohong.International organization for standardization and international standards related to greenhouse gas emissions[J].China Quality Certification,2005(9):18–20.
[12]付允,林翎,高东峰,等.欧盟产品环境足迹评价方法与机制研究[J].中国标准化,2013(9):59–62.FU Yun,LIN Ling,GAO Dongfeng,et al.Research on the evaluation method and mechanism of EU product environmental footprint[J].China Standardization,2013(9):59–62.
[13]王祥.创新驱动绿色产品认证机制[J].质量与认证,2016(7):33–34.WANG Xiang.Innovation drives green product certification mechanism[J].China Quality Certification,2016(7):33–34.
[14]陈海红,林翎.强制性能效和能耗限额标准整合精简思路[J].标准科学,2016(S1):86–89.CHEN Haihong,LIN Ling.Compulsory performance and energy consumption limit standards integration streamlining ideas[J].Standard Science,2016(S1):86–89.
[15]李克,朱新月.第四次工业革命[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2015.LI Ke,ZHU Xinyue.The fourth industrial revolution[M].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,2015.
[16]王世杰.绿色技术评价特性及价值[D].北京:中国矿业大学,2015.WANG Shijie.Characteristics and value of green technology assessment[D].Beijing:China University of Mining and Technology,2015.
[17]杨灿辉.齿轮加工机床的绿色设计与制造技术[J].现代制造技术与装备,2017(8):83–84.YANG Canhui.Green design and manufacturing technology of gear processing machines[J].Modern Manufacturing Technology and Equipment,2017(8):83–84.
[18]王广春,袁圆,刘东旭.光固化快速成型技术的应用及其进展[J].航空制造技术,2011,54(6):26–29.WANG Guangchun,YUAN Yuan,LIU Dongxiu.Application and progress of sla rapid prototyping technology[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2011,54(6):26–29.
[19]刘涛.信息技术对生态文明的支撑作用[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015.LIU Tao.The supportive effects of informat ion technology on ecological civilization[D].Guangzhou:South China University of Technology,2015.
[20]WANG S,WAN J,ZHANG D,et al.Towards smart factory for industry 4.0:a self–organized multi–agent system with big data based feedback and coordination[J].Computer Networks,2016,101:158–168.
[21]徐倩倩.分析自动化技术与绿色经济[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2016(12):166–167.XU Qianqian.Analysis of automation technology and green economy[J].Automation&Instrumentation,2016(12):166-167.
[22]曹广宇,王晋荣.机械制造及其自动化技术的发展与应用[J].中国战略新兴产业,2018(4):21.CAO Guangyu,WA N G J i n r o n g.Development and application of machinery manufacturing and automation technology[J].China Strategic Emerging Industry,2018(4):21.
[23]马克.多品种小批量成长型制造业精准ERP研究与实现[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2014.MA Ke.Research on lean–ERP of growing manufacturing enterprises and implementation for multi–specification and small–batch production[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang Sci–Tech University,2014.
[24]陈晓明.面向离散制造的订单跟踪与产品质量追溯系统研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2010.CHEN Xiaoming.Research on order tracking and product quality tracing system for discrete manufacturing[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2010.
[25]李晓红,高彬彬.先进制造技术创新促进空客“未来工厂”建设[J].航空制造技术,2016,59(10):28–31.LI Xiaohong,GAO Binbin.Advanced manufacturing technology innovation promotes airbus's"future factory"construction[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2016,59(10):28–31.
[26]王焱.未来工厂:数字量贯通的集成运行[J].航空制造技术,2015,58(8):38–45.WANG Yan.Future factory:digital integrated operation[J].Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2015,58(8):38–45.
[27]宋东明.数字分析技术在建筑方案设计中的运用探讨[D].重庆:重庆大学,2012.SONG Dongming.Study on the use of digital technology in architectural design[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2012.
[28]胡建辉.PV–ETFE气枕屋顶系统性能研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2015.HU Jianhui.ON system performance of the PV–ETFE cushion roof[D].Shanghai:ShanghaiJiao Tong University,2015.
[29]黄戈文,蔡延光,蔡颢,等.基于大数据的智能化制造系统[J].智能制造,2015(10):40–43.HUANG Gewen,CAI Yanguang,CAI Hao,et al.Intelligent manufacturing system based on large data[J].Intelligent Manufacturing,2015(10):40–43.
[30]EYER J M,COREY G P.Energy storage for the electricity grid:benefits and market potential assessment guide:a study for the DOE energy storage systems program[J].Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde,2010,45(5):322–325.
[31]WEISER M.The computer for the21st century[J].IEEE Pervasive Computing,1999,1(1):19–25.
[32]CHRYSSOLOURIS G,MAVRIKIOS D,MOURTZIS D.Manufacturing systems:skills&competencies for the future[J].Procedia CIRP,2013,7(2):17–24.
[33]WAGNER U,ALGEDDAWY T,ELMARAGHY H,et al.The state-of-the-art and prospects of learning factories[J].Procedia CIRP,2012,3(7):109–111.