档案信息资源建设中众包的实施框架与路径
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摘要
作为利用互联网汇集大众力量与智慧的创新模式,众包为档案信息资源建设提供了一种新的途径。基于对盛宣怀档案众包项目的实地调研以及对文献和公开资料的分析,研究者从设计、运作及管理三个层面探讨了运用众包开展档案信息资源建设的框架。在我国的特定情境下,可以从完善前期规划与准备、挖掘特色档案资源、吸引特定群体参与、利用现有平台及社交媒体等措施入手,促进档案信息资源建设中众包的实现。
As an innovation of exploiting the network platform to converge the public power and wisdom,crowdsourcing brings about new possibilities for the construction of archival information resources.This research illuminates the value and feasibility of crowdsourcing in the construction of archival information resources in China.Based on the investigation of SHENG Xuanhuai Archives Crowdsourcing Project and theoretical analysis,a framework of employing crowdsourcing to develop archival information resources is presented in three dimensions:design,operation and management.In the context of China,four approaches are advised to apply this innovative model,which includes perfecting the planning and preparation,focusing on the special archival resources,appealing to specific social groups and taking advantage of existed social media and crowdsourcing platform.
As an innovation of exploiting the network platform to converge the public power and wisdom,crowdsourcing brings about new possibilities for the construction of archival information resources.This research illuminates the value and feasibility of crowdsourcing in the construction of archival information resources in China.Based on the investigation of SHENG Xuanhuai Archives Crowdsourcing Project and theoretical analysis,a framework of employing crowdsourcing to develop archival information resources is presented in three dimensions:design,operation and management.In the context of China,four approaches are advised to apply this innovative model,which includes perfecting the planning and preparation,focusing on the special archival resources,appealing to specific social groups and taking advantage of existed social media and crowdsourcing platform.
引文
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[2]谈伟.国外“档案众包”实践及引发的思考[J].四川档案,2014(2):51-52,57.
[3]张卫东,韩效东.图博档数字资源的众包模式研究[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(10):74-79.
[4]闫静.档案事业公众参与特点及新趋势探析---基于英国“档案志愿者”和美国“公民档案工作者”的思考[J].档案学研究,2014(3):81-84.
[5]顾丽娅.国外档案众包实践及启示[J].浙江档案,2015(7):13-15.
[6]谢晓萍,胡燕.国外“档案众包”项目及启示[J].档案天地,2015(9):48-51.
[7]赵宇.档案众包平台的构建及运行机制研究[J].浙江档案,2016(4):23-25.
[8][28]裘丽.档案众包质量管理及评价体系研究[J].档案与建设,2017(9):14-17.
[9][25]张轩慧,赵宇翔,宋小康.数字人文类公众科学项目持续发展阶段的公众参与动因探索---基于盛宣怀档案抄录案例的扎根分析[J].图书情报知识,2018(3):4,16-25,77.
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[15]冯惠玲.开放:公共档案馆的发展之路[J].档案学通讯,2004(4):10-14.
[16]中华人民共和国国务院.国务院关于大力推进大众创业万众创新若干政策措施的意见[EB/OL].(2015-06-16)[2019-03-07].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-06/16/content_9855.htm.
[17]杨冬权.怎样引领档案工作新常态[N].中国档案报,2015-11-12(3).
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[19]NOORDEGRAAF J,BARTHOLOMEW A,EVELEIGH A.Modeling Crowdsourcing for Cultural Heritage[M]//PROCTOR N,CHERRY R.Museums and the Web 2014:selected papers from an international conference.Silver Spring,Maryland:Museums and the Web LLC,2014:25-37.
[20]孙洋洋.基于众包模式的档案馆信息资源协同共建研究[J].浙江档案,2015(11):17-21.
[21]吴建华.档案网站信息资源组织的范围与概念界定[J].档案与建设,2013(5):4-7.
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[26]李书宁,曾姗.国外图书馆数字馆藏众包建设实践调查与分析[J].图书情报工作,2014(23):83-90.
[27]The U.S.National Archives and Records Administration.Citizen Archivists[DB/OL].[2019-05-20]https://historyhub.history.gov/groups/transcribers.
[2]谈伟.国外“档案众包”实践及引发的思考[J].四川档案,2014(2):51-52,57.
[3]张卫东,韩效东.图博档数字资源的众包模式研究[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(10):74-79.
[4]闫静.档案事业公众参与特点及新趋势探析---基于英国“档案志愿者”和美国“公民档案工作者”的思考[J].档案学研究,2014(3):81-84.
[5]顾丽娅.国外档案众包实践及启示[J].浙江档案,2015(7):13-15.
[6]谢晓萍,胡燕.国外“档案众包”项目及启示[J].档案天地,2015(9):48-51.
[7]赵宇.档案众包平台的构建及运行机制研究[J].浙江档案,2016(4):23-25.
[8][28]裘丽.档案众包质量管理及评价体系研究[J].档案与建设,2017(9):14-17.
[9][25]张轩慧,赵宇翔,宋小康.数字人文类公众科学项目持续发展阶段的公众参与动因探索---基于盛宣怀档案抄录案例的扎根分析[J].图书情报知识,2018(3):4,16-25,77.
[10]HOWE J.The Rise of Crowdsourcing[J].Wired Magazine,2004,14(6):1-5.
[11]肖希明.信息资源建设:概念、内容与体系[J].中国图书馆学报,2006(5):5-8.
[12]OOMEN J,AROYO L.Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain:opportunities and challenges[C]//Queensland University of Technology.Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Communities and Technologies.New York:ACM,2011:138-149.
[13]中华人民共和国国家档案局.2017年度全国档案行政管理部门和档案馆基本情况摘要[EB/OL].(2018-09-10)[2019-03-07].http://www.saac.gov.cn/daj/zhdt/201809/5f431e512259458895a2186c9ef66ae6.shtml.
[14]HAVEL J.reCAPTCHA:The Genius Who's Tricking the World into Doing His Work[EB/OL].(2005-12-03)[2019-05-20].https://thehustle.co/the-genius-whos-tricking-the-world-into-doing-his-work-recaptcha.
[15]冯惠玲.开放:公共档案馆的发展之路[J].档案学通讯,2004(4):10-14.
[16]中华人民共和国国务院.国务院关于大力推进大众创业万众创新若干政策措施的意见[EB/OL].(2015-06-16)[2019-03-07].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-06/16/content_9855.htm.
[17]杨冬权.怎样引领档案工作新常态[N].中国档案报,2015-11-12(3).
[18]中国互联网信息中心.第42次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[R/OL].(2019-02-28)[2019-03-07].http://cnnic.cn/gywm/xwzx/rdxw/20172017_056/201902/W020190228474508417254.pdf.
[19]NOORDEGRAAF J,BARTHOLOMEW A,EVELEIGH A.Modeling Crowdsourcing for Cultural Heritage[M]//PROCTOR N,CHERRY R.Museums and the Web 2014:selected papers from an international conference.Silver Spring,Maryland:Museums and the Web LLC,2014:25-37.
[20]孙洋洋.基于众包模式的档案馆信息资源协同共建研究[J].浙江档案,2015(11):17-21.
[21]吴建华.档案网站信息资源组织的范围与概念界定[J].档案与建设,2013(5):4-7.
[22]British Library.Metadata Games[EB/OL].[2019-05-20].https://metadatagames.org/about/.
[23]National Library of Australia.Using Trove[EB/OL].[2019-05-20].https://help.nla.gov.au/trove/using-trove.
[24]The National Archives.Classify[EB/OL].[2019-05-20].https://www.operation wardiary.org/#/classify.
[26]李书宁,曾姗.国外图书馆数字馆藏众包建设实践调查与分析[J].图书情报工作,2014(23):83-90.
[27]The U.S.National Archives and Records Administration.Citizen Archivists[DB/OL].[2019-05-20]https://historyhub.history.gov/groups/transcribers.