BIM技术应用于数字铁路建设的实践与思考
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摘要
BIM技术是铁路工程建设信息化的重要技术发展方向,是数字铁路建设的核心技术之一,推广和应用BIM技术是建设数字铁路的必然选择。铁路BIM标准体系的建立和较大规模的铁路BIM试点应用大大推动了BIM技术应用于数字铁路建设。但铁路BIM应用也存在法律法规不配套,BIM研究应用不充分、不平衡,BIM标准不完善,适用软件功能不强、产品线不完整等问题。针对问题,提出了应持续重视BIM标准的编制与应用、将BIM技术应用于铁路工程全生命周期发挥更大价值、尽快制定铁路行业BIM技术应用推广政策等建议。
As BIM is an important technology development direction of railway construction informatization, as well as one of the core technologies of digital railway construction, promotion of BIM technology application is an inevitable choice for the construction of digital railway. The establishment of railway BIM standard system and the large-scale pilot practice have significantly facilitated the application of BIM in digital railway construction. However, there also exist some problems such as lack of appropriate laws and regulations, inadequate and unbalanced BIM research and application, imperfect BIM standards, deficient software functions and incomplete product lines in the application of railway BIM. As a response, this paper proposed that continuous attention should be paid to the development of BIM standards and their application, that BIM should be used through the full life cycle of the railway project to exert greater value, and that corresponding policies for BIM application to railway industry should be formulated as soon as possible.
As BIM is an important technology development direction of railway construction informatization, as well as one of the core technologies of digital railway construction, promotion of BIM technology application is an inevitable choice for the construction of digital railway. The establishment of railway BIM standard system and the large-scale pilot practice have significantly facilitated the application of BIM in digital railway construction. However, there also exist some problems such as lack of appropriate laws and regulations, inadequate and unbalanced BIM research and application, imperfect BIM standards, deficient software functions and incomplete product lines in the application of railway BIM. As a response, this paper proposed that continuous attention should be paid to the development of BIM standards and their application, that BIM should be used through the full life cycle of the railway project to exert greater value, and that corresponding policies for BIM application to railway industry should be formulated as soon as possible.
引文
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[15] SMITH S.Building Information Modeling-moving Crossrail,UK,Forward[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-management,Procerement and Law,2014,167(3):141-151.
[16] 赵飞飞.铁路工程信息模型数据存储国际标准框架研究[J].铁道工程学报,2018,35(2):16-20.ZHAO Feifei.Research on International Framework for Railway BIM Data Model Standard[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2018,35(2):16-20.
[17] 中国铁路BIM联盟.铁路工程信息模型分类和编码标准(1.0版)[J].铁路技术创新,2015(1):8-111.China Railway BIM Alliance. International Framework for Dictionaries of Railway Engineering Information Model Version 1.0 [J].Railway Technical Innovation,2015(1):8-111.
[18] 中国铁路BIM联盟.铁路工程信息模型数据存储标准(1.0版)[J].铁路技术创新,2016(1):5-177.China Railway BIMAlliance.Standard for Storage of Railway Engineering Information Model Data Version 1.0[J].Railway Technical Innovation,2016(1):5-177.
[19] 齐春雨,苏林.京沈客专成段落BIM试点多专业协同设计研究与应用[J].铁路技术创新,2016(3):13-17.QI Chunyu,SU Lin.Design Study and Application of Multi-Discipline Coordination at BIM Pilot on Beijing-Shenyang Passenger-Dedicated Line[J].Railway Technical Innovation,2016(3):13-17.
[20] 王同军.基于BIM的铁路工程管理平台建设与展望[J].铁路技术创新,2015(3):8-13.WANG Tongjun.Construction and Prospect of Railway Engineering Management Platform Based on BIM[J].Railway Technical Innovation,2015(3):8-13.
[21] 中国铁道科学研究院.面向铁路工程建设全生命周期的BIM应用关键技术研究[R].北京:中国铁道科学研究院,2016.
[2] AZHAR S,KHALFAN M,MAQSOOD T.Building Information Modelling (BIM):Now and Beyond[J].Construction Economics and Building,2015,12(4):15-28.
[3] National Institute of Building Sciences Building SMART Alliance. National BIM Standard-United States Version 3[Z]. Washington, D C: National Institute of Building Science,2015.
[4] HOWARD R,BJ?RK B C.Building Information Modelling-experts Views on Standardisation and Industry Deployment[J].Advanced Engineering Informatics,2008,22(2):271-280.
[5] BRADLEY A,LI H,LARK R,et al.BIM for Infrastructure:an Overall Review and Constructor Perspective[J].Automation in Construction,2016,71:139-152.
[6] BRYDE D,BROQUETAS M,VOLM J M.The Project Benefits of Building Information Modelling(BIM)[J].International journal of project management,2013,31(7):971-980.
[7] CONSTRUCTION M H.The Business Value of BIM in Australia and New Zealand:How Building Information Modelling is Transforming the Design and Construction Industry[R]. Bedford,Massachusetts:McGraw Hill Construction,2014.
[8] ZHAO X.A Scientific Review of Global BIM Research:Analysis and Visualization [J].Automation in Construction,2017,80:37-47.
[9] WU P,WANG J,WANG X.A Critical Review of the Use of 3-D Printing in the Construction Industry[J].Automation in Construction,2016,68: 21-31.
[10] MAHDJOUBI L,MOOBELA C,LAING R.Providing Real-estate Services Through the Integration of 3D Laser Scanning and Building Information Modelling[J].Computers in Industry,2013,64(9):1272-1281.
[11] WANG X,LOVE P E D,KIM M J,et al.A Conceptual Framework for Integrating Building Information Modeling with Augmented Reality[J].Automation in Construction,2013,34:37-44.
[12] 卢春房.统一思想加强组织扎实推进BIM技术在铁路工程建设中的应用[J].铁路技术创新,2014(5):6-8.LU Chunfang.Unite the Ideas and Strengthen the Organization to Promote Solidly the Application of BIM Technologies in Railway Engineering Construction[J].Railway Technical Innovation,2014(5):6-8.
[13] BENSALAH M, ELOUADI A, MHARZI H. Integrating BIM in Railway Projects Review & Perspective for Morocco and MENA [J].International Journal of Recent Scientific Research,2018,9(1):23398-23403.
[14] SALMAN A.Building Information Modeling (BIM):Trends,Benefits,Risks,and Challenges for the AEC Industry[J].Leadership and Management in Engineering,2011,11(3):241-252.
[15] SMITH S.Building Information Modeling-moving Crossrail,UK,Forward[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-management,Procerement and Law,2014,167(3):141-151.
[16] 赵飞飞.铁路工程信息模型数据存储国际标准框架研究[J].铁道工程学报,2018,35(2):16-20.ZHAO Feifei.Research on International Framework for Railway BIM Data Model Standard[J].Journal of Railway Engineering Society,2018,35(2):16-20.
[17] 中国铁路BIM联盟.铁路工程信息模型分类和编码标准(1.0版)[J].铁路技术创新,2015(1):8-111.China Railway BIM Alliance. International Framework for Dictionaries of Railway Engineering Information Model Version 1.0 [J].Railway Technical Innovation,2015(1):8-111.
[18] 中国铁路BIM联盟.铁路工程信息模型数据存储标准(1.0版)[J].铁路技术创新,2016(1):5-177.China Railway BIMAlliance.Standard for Storage of Railway Engineering Information Model Data Version 1.0[J].Railway Technical Innovation,2016(1):5-177.
[19] 齐春雨,苏林.京沈客专成段落BIM试点多专业协同设计研究与应用[J].铁路技术创新,2016(3):13-17.QI Chunyu,SU Lin.Design Study and Application of Multi-Discipline Coordination at BIM Pilot on Beijing-Shenyang Passenger-Dedicated Line[J].Railway Technical Innovation,2016(3):13-17.
[20] 王同军.基于BIM的铁路工程管理平台建设与展望[J].铁路技术创新,2015(3):8-13.WANG Tongjun.Construction and Prospect of Railway Engineering Management Platform Based on BIM[J].Railway Technical Innovation,2015(3):8-13.
[21] 中国铁道科学研究院.面向铁路工程建设全生命周期的BIM应用关键技术研究[R].北京:中国铁道科学研究院,2016.