基于微服务架构实现售电平台的分析和研究
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摘要
文章着眼于找到一种高效率、高可用、敏捷化的设计架构,用以应对快速多变的电力市场,实现售电业务持续优化。通过架构特性对比、需求分析及技术分析等方法,阐明市场化的售电平台应用微服务架构的合理性。给出了微服务架构搭建中的技术选型、分拆模式、容器化部署,以及融合微服务架构与开发运维一体化(DevOps)理念,实现售电平台功能的持续开发、集成及部署(CI/CD)的策略。基于微服务架构实现的售电业务平台,可以解决市场条件下售电业务需求多变的问题,对适应电力市场改革起到强有力的支撑作用。
This paper focuses on finding an efficient, highly available and agile design framework to cope with the fast changing power market and achieve continuous optimization of electricity sale business. The rationality of the application of micro-service architecture in market-oriented electricity sale platforms is clarified through the comparison of architecture characteristics, demand analysis and technical analysis. The technology selection, partition mode, docker deployment strategy, and the strategy of integrating the micro-service architecture and DevOps concept to realize the continuous development, integration and deployment(CI/CD) of the functions of the platform are presented. The platform based on micro-service architecture can solve the problem of changeable demand of electricity sale business under market conditions, and play a strong supporting role in adapting to the reform of electricity market.
This paper focuses on finding an efficient, highly available and agile design framework to cope with the fast changing power market and achieve continuous optimization of electricity sale business. The rationality of the application of micro-service architecture in market-oriented electricity sale platforms is clarified through the comparison of architecture characteristics, demand analysis and technical analysis. The technology selection, partition mode, docker deployment strategy, and the strategy of integrating the micro-service architecture and DevOps concept to realize the continuous development, integration and deployment(CI/CD) of the functions of the platform are presented. The platform based on micro-service architecture can solve the problem of changeable demand of electricity sale business under market conditions, and play a strong supporting role in adapting to the reform of electricity market.
引文
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[15]郭建伟.部署和管理Kubernetes集群[J].网络安全和信息化,2019(2):72-76.
[16]崔蔚,李春阳,刘迪,等.面向微服务的统一应用开发平台[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(9):12-17.CUI Wei,LI Chunyang,LIU Di,et al.Microservices oriented unified application development platform[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(9):12-17.
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[2]刘辉军,刘培锋,邱钰锋,等.基于开源框架及容器技术的微服务架构研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2018,16(6):90-94.LIU Huijun,LIU Peifeng,QIU Yufeng,et al.Research on microservices architecture based on open source framework and container technology[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2018,16(6):90-94.
[3]朱珉.广东电力市场改革和售电策略探讨[J].科技风,2019(6):169.
[4]杨俊伟,纪鑫,胡强新.基于微服务架构的电力云服务平台[J].电力信息与通信技术,2017,15(1):8-12.YANG Junwei,JI Xin,HU Qiangxin.Electric power cloud service platform based on micro service architecture[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2017,15(1):8-12.
[5]陈咏秋,王纪军,顾永生.微服务架构下的电力信息系统交互方式[J].计算机与数字工程,2018,46(12):2468-2473.CHEN Yongqiu,WANG Jijun,GU Yongshen.Power information system interaction in microservices architecture[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2018,46(12):2468-2473.
[6]张允君,卫洁,付小攀,等.特定企业微服务架构落地的研究与实践[J].电力信息与通信技术,2017,15(11):77-82.ZHANG Yunjun,WEI Jie,FU Xiaopan,et al.Research and practice on the application of special enterprise micro service architecture[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2017,15(11):77-82.
[7]刘淑平,纪鑫,胡强新,等.云架构下的电网GIS平台容器化管理技术研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2017,15(7):7-12.LIU Shuping,JI Xin,HU Qiangxin,et al.Research on containerized management technology of power grid GISplatform based on cloud computing[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2017,15(7):7-12.
[8]耿泉峰,李曦,葛维,等.基于DevOps的软件开发管理模式[J].软件,2019,40(1):93-96.GENG Quanfeng,LI Xi,GE Wei,et al.Software development and management mode based on DevOps[J].Computer Engineering&Software,2019,40(1):93-96.
[9]郭致远,魏银珍.基于Spring Cloud服务调用的设计与应用[J].信息技术与网络安全,2019,38(2):87-91.GUO Zhiyuan,WEI Yinzhen.Design and application based on Spring Cloud service invocation[J].Information Technology and Network Security,2019,38(2):87-91
[10]梁安健,胡宁,罗剑武,等.基于Spring Cloud的微服务构建及软件云化应用研究[J].电子产品可靠性与环境试验,2018,36(S1):105-109.LIANG Anjian,HU Ning,LUO Jianwu,et al.Research on microservice construction and software cloud application based on spring cloud[J].Electronic Products Reliability and Environmental Test,2018,36(S1):105-109.
[11]程伟华,周捷,赵亚.基于微服务架构的电力系统拆分方法[J].信息技术,2018,42(10):115-119.
[12]章仕锋,潘善亮.Docker技术在微服务中的应用[J].电子技术与软件工程,2019(4):164.
[13]沈志豪,沈潇军,戚伟强,等.基于分布式存储的企业文档云平台[J].电力信息与通信技术,2017,15(11):89-95.SHEN Zhihao,SHEN Xiaojun,QI Weiqiang,et al.Cloud platform for enterprise documentation based on distributed storage[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2017,15(11):89-95.
[14]魏雅琦.HTTPS加密协议在电力业务系统中的应用及安全防护研究[J].电力信息与通信技术,2018,16(1):39-43.WEI Yaqi.Research on the application and security protection of HTTPS in power business system[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2018,16(1):39-43.
[15]郭建伟.部署和管理Kubernetes集群[J].网络安全和信息化,2019(2):72-76.
[16]崔蔚,李春阳,刘迪,等.面向微服务的统一应用开发平台[J].电力信息与通信技术,2016,14(9):12-17.CUI Wei,LI Chunyang,LIU Di,et al.Microservices oriented unified application development platform[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2016,14(9):12-17.
[17]荣国平,张贺,邵栋.DevOps原理、方法与实践[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2017:32-35.
[18]丁学英,刘迪,邱镇.基于微服务架构的应用监控系统设计与实现[J].电力信息与通信技术,2018,16(7):75-79.DING Xueying,LIU Di,QIU Zhen.Design and implementation of application monitoring system based on micro service architecture[J].Electric Power Information and Communication Technology,2018,16(7):75-79.