基于数据包络分析法的快递废弃包装循环再利用效率评估
|
摘要
传统评估方法无法有效排除人为因素的影响,得到的评估结果主观性强,或者需要很多训练数据,很可能导致评估结果不稳健。为此,提出一种新的基于数据包络分析法(DEA)的快递废弃包装循环再利用效率评估方法。通过数据包络分析法把快递废弃包装循环再利用方案看作实体单元,在某种状态下,投入一定的生产要素,同时产出一定的产品。可将所有快递废弃包装循环再利用方案看作决策单元DMU,将经济性、技术性与配置性能为DMU输出指标,将快递包装日生产量、快递废弃包装再加工费用、人工成本、车辆投入成本作为DMU输入指标。在物元研究时引入模糊数学,采用模糊物元分析法进行输出指标评价。将C~2R模型作为数据包络分析法采用的模型,令快递废弃包装循环再利用效率取最大值,对数据包络分析法研究的快递废弃包装循环再利用效率进行判断。实验结果表明,所提方法评估结果准确且稳健,验证了所提方法的可靠性。
Traditional evaluation methods can not effectively eliminate the influence of human factors,and the evaluation results are subjective,or need a lot of training data,which may lead to the evaluation results are not robust. Therefore,a new method for evaluating the recycling efficiency of discarded express packaging based on data envelopment analysis( DEA) is proposed. Through DEA,the recycling scheme of express discarded packaging is regarded as entity unit. Under certain conditions,certain factors of production are input and certain products are produced. All the recycling schemes of express discarded packaging can be regarded as DMU. The economic,technical and configuration performance can be regarded as DMU output index. The daily production of express packaging,the processing cost of express discarded packaging,labor cost and vehicle input cost can be regarded as DMU input index. In the matter element study,fuzzy mathematics is introduced and fuzzy matter element analysis is applied to evaluate the output index. The C2 R model is used as the DEA model to maximize the recycling efficiency of discarded express packaging. The recycling efficiency of discarded express packaging studied by DEA is judged.The experimental results show that the proposed method is accurate and robust,and the reliability of the proposed method is verified.
Traditional evaluation methods can not effectively eliminate the influence of human factors,and the evaluation results are subjective,or need a lot of training data,which may lead to the evaluation results are not robust. Therefore,a new method for evaluating the recycling efficiency of discarded express packaging based on data envelopment analysis( DEA) is proposed. Through DEA,the recycling scheme of express discarded packaging is regarded as entity unit. Under certain conditions,certain factors of production are input and certain products are produced. All the recycling schemes of express discarded packaging can be regarded as DMU. The economic,technical and configuration performance can be regarded as DMU output index. The daily production of express packaging,the processing cost of express discarded packaging,labor cost and vehicle input cost can be regarded as DMU input index. In the matter element study,fuzzy mathematics is introduced and fuzzy matter element analysis is applied to evaluate the output index. The C2 R model is used as the DEA model to maximize the recycling efficiency of discarded express packaging. The recycling efficiency of discarded express packaging studied by DEA is judged.The experimental results show that the proposed method is accurate and robust,and the reliability of the proposed method is verified.
引文
1成连华,张良,任璐.基于数据包络分析法的煤矿安全绩效评价[J].煤矿安全,2015,46(11):245-248Cheng Lianhua,Zhang Liang,Ren Lu. Evaluation of coal mine safety performance based on data envelopment analysis[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2015,46(11):245-248
2 Aditya N P,Macedo A S,Doktorovova S,et al. Development and evaluation of lipid nanocarriers for quercetin delivery:A comparative study of solid lipid nanoparticles(SLN),nanostructured lipid carriers(NLC),and lipid nanoemulsions(LNE)[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology,2014,59(1):115-121
3 孟庆波,张德政,杨国平,等.基于逆数据包络分析法的中医方药评价与药量计算研究[J].计算机应用研究,2016,33(5):1411-1414Meng Qingbo,Zhang Dezheng,Yang Guoping,et al. Mathematical method study on achieving quantity of herbal medicine by inverse data envelopment analysis and TCM prescriptions[J]. Application Research of Computers,2016,33(5):1411-1414
4 王高玲,田大将.基于超效率数据包络分析的我国社区卫生服务机构服务效率的评价研究[J].中国全科医学,2014,17(28):3296-3300Wang Gaoling,Tian Dajiang. Evaluation of service efficiency of community health service institutions in China based on super-efficiency DEA[J]. Chinese General Practice,2014,17(28):3296-3300
5 潘健,宗晓华.基于数据包络分析的大学科研效率评价指标体系研究[J].清华大学教育研究,2016,37(5):101-110Pan Jian,Zong Xiaohua. Study on evaluation index system of research efficiency in universities[J]. Tsinghua Journal of Education,2016,37(5):101-110
6 Fujita T,Ono H,Dodbiba G,et al. Evaluation of a recycling process for printed circuit board by physical separation and heat treatment[J]. Waste Management,2014,34(7):1264-1273
7 贾佳.信息化背景下RFID技术在现代物流管理中的应用[J].电子设计工程,2017,25(21):57-59Jia Jia. Applications of RFID technology in modern logistics management under the background of information[J]. Electronic Design Engineering,2017,25(21):57-59
8 李妙妙,李昀.基于数据包络分析法的北京市共建重点实验室效率评价[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(4):48-52Li Miaomiao,Li Yun. Efficiency evaluation of Beijing co-construction key laboratories based on data envelopment analysis[J]. Science and Technology Management Research,2014,34(4):48-52
9 曹仰杰,段鹏松,史晓东,等.基于排队PETRI网的云系统评估模型和方法[J].计算机测量与控制,2015,23(8):2878-2881Cao Yangjie,Duan Pengsong,Shi Xiaodong,et al. An evaluation model for cloud system based on queuing PETRI net[J]. Computer Measurement&Control,2015,23(8):2878-2881
10 刘翠萍,李武.中国物流产业效率评价文献综述——基于数据包络分析法[J].中国流通经济,2016,30(11):12-21Liu Cuiping,Li Wu. The literature review on efficiency evaluation of the logistics industry in China using the data envelopment analysis[J]. China Business and Market,2016,30(11):12-21
11 李桃迎,王庆伟,陈燕,等.基于模糊聚类的我国主要港口物流效率分析[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(23):92-96Li Taoying,Wang Qingwei,Chen Yan,et al. Analysis on the logistics efficiency of China ports using fuzzy clustering[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(23):92-96
12 王有森,许皓.基于数据包络分析的并行生产系统效率评价方法[J].运筹学学报,2015,19(4):25-36.Wang Yousen,Xu Hao. Parallel production systems efficiency evaluation based on DEA[J]. Operations Research Transactions,2015,19(4):25-36
13 吕月珍,龚勤,胡俊峰,等.高新技术企业创新现状调查及创新效率评价研究——以杭州市国家高新技术企业为例[J].科技通报,2017,33(3):242-247LüYuezhen,Gong Qin,Hu Junfeng,et al. Research on innovation status survey and innovation efficiency evaluation of high-tech enterprises—A case of national high-tech enterprises in Hangzhou[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2017,33(3):242-247
14 Nkosi B D,Meeske R,Ratsaka M M,et al. Effects of dietary inclusion of discarded cabbage(Brassica oleracea var. capitata)on the growth performance of South African Dorper lambs[J]. South African Journal of Animal Science,2016,46(1):35-41
15 王力锋,刘双双,刘抗英.物流运输快速配送路径规划仿真[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(8):342-345Wang Lifeng,Liu Shuangshuang,Liu Kangying. Logistics transportation rapid delivery path planning simulation[J]. Computer Simulation,2017,34(8):342-345
2 Aditya N P,Macedo A S,Doktorovova S,et al. Development and evaluation of lipid nanocarriers for quercetin delivery:A comparative study of solid lipid nanoparticles(SLN),nanostructured lipid carriers(NLC),and lipid nanoemulsions(LNE)[J]. LWT-Food Science and Technology,2014,59(1):115-121
3 孟庆波,张德政,杨国平,等.基于逆数据包络分析法的中医方药评价与药量计算研究[J].计算机应用研究,2016,33(5):1411-1414Meng Qingbo,Zhang Dezheng,Yang Guoping,et al. Mathematical method study on achieving quantity of herbal medicine by inverse data envelopment analysis and TCM prescriptions[J]. Application Research of Computers,2016,33(5):1411-1414
4 王高玲,田大将.基于超效率数据包络分析的我国社区卫生服务机构服务效率的评价研究[J].中国全科医学,2014,17(28):3296-3300Wang Gaoling,Tian Dajiang. Evaluation of service efficiency of community health service institutions in China based on super-efficiency DEA[J]. Chinese General Practice,2014,17(28):3296-3300
5 潘健,宗晓华.基于数据包络分析的大学科研效率评价指标体系研究[J].清华大学教育研究,2016,37(5):101-110Pan Jian,Zong Xiaohua. Study on evaluation index system of research efficiency in universities[J]. Tsinghua Journal of Education,2016,37(5):101-110
6 Fujita T,Ono H,Dodbiba G,et al. Evaluation of a recycling process for printed circuit board by physical separation and heat treatment[J]. Waste Management,2014,34(7):1264-1273
7 贾佳.信息化背景下RFID技术在现代物流管理中的应用[J].电子设计工程,2017,25(21):57-59Jia Jia. Applications of RFID technology in modern logistics management under the background of information[J]. Electronic Design Engineering,2017,25(21):57-59
8 李妙妙,李昀.基于数据包络分析法的北京市共建重点实验室效率评价[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(4):48-52Li Miaomiao,Li Yun. Efficiency evaluation of Beijing co-construction key laboratories based on data envelopment analysis[J]. Science and Technology Management Research,2014,34(4):48-52
9 曹仰杰,段鹏松,史晓东,等.基于排队PETRI网的云系统评估模型和方法[J].计算机测量与控制,2015,23(8):2878-2881Cao Yangjie,Duan Pengsong,Shi Xiaodong,et al. An evaluation model for cloud system based on queuing PETRI net[J]. Computer Measurement&Control,2015,23(8):2878-2881
10 刘翠萍,李武.中国物流产业效率评价文献综述——基于数据包络分析法[J].中国流通经济,2016,30(11):12-21Liu Cuiping,Li Wu. The literature review on efficiency evaluation of the logistics industry in China using the data envelopment analysis[J]. China Business and Market,2016,30(11):12-21
11 李桃迎,王庆伟,陈燕,等.基于模糊聚类的我国主要港口物流效率分析[J].科学技术与工程,2014,14(23):92-96Li Taoying,Wang Qingwei,Chen Yan,et al. Analysis on the logistics efficiency of China ports using fuzzy clustering[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(23):92-96
12 王有森,许皓.基于数据包络分析的并行生产系统效率评价方法[J].运筹学学报,2015,19(4):25-36.Wang Yousen,Xu Hao. Parallel production systems efficiency evaluation based on DEA[J]. Operations Research Transactions,2015,19(4):25-36
13 吕月珍,龚勤,胡俊峰,等.高新技术企业创新现状调查及创新效率评价研究——以杭州市国家高新技术企业为例[J].科技通报,2017,33(3):242-247LüYuezhen,Gong Qin,Hu Junfeng,et al. Research on innovation status survey and innovation efficiency evaluation of high-tech enterprises—A case of national high-tech enterprises in Hangzhou[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2017,33(3):242-247
14 Nkosi B D,Meeske R,Ratsaka M M,et al. Effects of dietary inclusion of discarded cabbage(Brassica oleracea var. capitata)on the growth performance of South African Dorper lambs[J]. South African Journal of Animal Science,2016,46(1):35-41
15 王力锋,刘双双,刘抗英.物流运输快速配送路径规划仿真[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(8):342-345Wang Lifeng,Liu Shuangshuang,Liu Kangying. Logistics transportation rapid delivery path planning simulation[J]. Computer Simulation,2017,34(8):342-345