南华县雨露乡鸟类多样性调查
|
摘要
采用路线调查方法辅以访问调查,对云南省南华县雨露乡进行鸟类资源调查。根据调查数据及文献记载,共记录鸟类116种,隶属13目33科。对该地鸟类进行种类组成、生境类型、数量等级、优势等级、保护等级及居留类型等情况分析。用Shannon-Wiener指数及G-F指数进行物种多样性统计,得到Shannon-Wiener指数为5.578,F指数为14.546,G指数为4.133,G-F指数0.716。分析结果表明,雨露乡物种多样性程度高,猛禽类居于生态营养级的顶层,小型鸟类及小型脊椎动物多样性相当丰富。
The resource of birds in Yulu of Nanhua County was investigated by the route research method and interview survey. This survey recorded 116 species of birds belonging to 33 families and 13 orders based on the investigated data and literatures. This paper analyzed the resource of birds from species composition,habitat type,quantitative scale,dominance hierarchy,protection level and inhabitation type,and calculated the diversity of birds by the Shannon-Wiener index,the genus level( G-index),the family level( F-index) and the G-F index. The results showed that Shannon-Wiener index was 5. 578,F-index was 14. 546,G-index was 4. 133,and G-F index was 0. 716,which indicated that the diversity of birds species was rich in Yulu Township,the raptor was at the top of the ecotrophic level,and the diversity of small birds and small vertebrates was abundant.
The resource of birds in Yulu of Nanhua County was investigated by the route research method and interview survey. This survey recorded 116 species of birds belonging to 33 families and 13 orders based on the investigated data and literatures. This paper analyzed the resource of birds from species composition,habitat type,quantitative scale,dominance hierarchy,protection level and inhabitation type,and calculated the diversity of birds by the Shannon-Wiener index,the genus level( G-index),the family level( F-index) and the G-F index. The results showed that Shannon-Wiener index was 5. 578,F-index was 14. 546,G-index was 4. 133,and G-F index was 0. 716,which indicated that the diversity of birds species was rich in Yulu Township,the raptor was at the top of the ecotrophic level,and the diversity of small birds and small vertebrates was abundant.
引文
[1]中共云南省委政策研究室,云南省志编纂委员会办公室.云南地州市县概况楚雄彝族自治州分册[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,1988:110-116.
[2]郑光美.陆地鸟类数量的研究方法[M]//鸟类学.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995:509.
[3]孙儒泳.物种的多样[M]//动物生态学原理.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1992:356-358.
[4]蒋志刚,纪力强.鸟兽物种多样性测度的G-F指数方法[J].生物多样性,1999,7(3):220-225.
[5]郑作新.中国鸟类分布名录(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,1976.
[6]杨岚.云南鸟类资源及其评价[M]//云南鸟类志(上卷).昆明:云南科技出版社,1995:14,31.
[7]徐晖.云南楚雄绿孔雀的现状[J].野生动物学报,1999,20(3):12-13.
[8]中华人民共和国林业部野生动物和森林植物保护司.国家重点保护动物名录[C]//中国野生动物保护管理法规文件汇编.北京:中国林业出版社,1994:87-98.
[2]郑光美.陆地鸟类数量的研究方法[M]//鸟类学.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1995:509.
[3]孙儒泳.物种的多样[M]//动物生态学原理.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1992:356-358.
[4]蒋志刚,纪力强.鸟兽物种多样性测度的G-F指数方法[J].生物多样性,1999,7(3):220-225.
[5]郑作新.中国鸟类分布名录(第二版)[M].北京:科学出版社,1976.
[6]杨岚.云南鸟类资源及其评价[M]//云南鸟类志(上卷).昆明:云南科技出版社,1995:14,31.
[7]徐晖.云南楚雄绿孔雀的现状[J].野生动物学报,1999,20(3):12-13.
[8]中华人民共和国林业部野生动物和森林植物保护司.国家重点保护动物名录[C]//中国野生动物保护管理法规文件汇编.北京:中国林业出版社,1994:87-98.